2024年暑假八年级升九年级外研版英语预习学案

第第页定语从句综合练习()1.Doyoustillrememberthewonderfuldaysincountrysidewespenttogether?A.which B.where C.when D.what()2.ThePekingOperawesawlastnightisveryinteresting.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom()3.ThePalaceMuseumisbestplaceI’veevervisited.A.that B.whom C.where D.who()4.—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.HeisthewriterwontheNobel（诺贝尔）LiteraturePrize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom()5.MaYunisnowabossofafamouscompany,forlifewasonceveryhard.A.whose B.which C.whom D.who()6.—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomethingcanhelpstopsmoking.A.what B.who C./ D.that()7.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouseisnotverybigbutbridgeandcomfortable.A.that B.who C.what D.whose()8.Accordingtoasurvey,peopleareabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who()9.RoaldDahlwasagreatchildren’swriter.Hisdarkpasthelpedhimpaintapicturewasdifferenttomostotherwriters.A.that B.who C./ D.whom()10.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouseshecaneasilygetto.A.where B.who C.which D.what()11.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.Ilikeitverymuch.A.which B.that C.who D.when()12.Everythingyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.what B.when C.where D.that()13.Westillrememberthelovelyteachershavetaughtusfor3years.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which()14.—HaveyouheardofHanselandGretel?—Yes.Hanselisasmartboyoftencomesupwithagoodidea.A.who B.whom C.where D.which()15.ThewomanissingingontheTVshowisourEnglishteacher.A.who B.which C.whose D.that()16.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingcitiestheIhaveevervisited.A.who B.that C.which D.where()17.Mygrandparentsstillliveinthatoldvillagethelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtokeep.A.which B.where C.when D.what()18.Mobikeisapopularbike-sharingservicebringsconveniencetoourlife.A.which B.what C.where D.who()19.BeltandRoadispresidentXi’ssuggestionwillprovidelotsofdevelopmentopportunitiesformanycountriesintheworld.A.who B.whose C.that D.what()20.IsthattheparkImetyouforthefirsttime?A.where B.which C.that D.why()21.—Whyareyoucarryingsomanybooks?—IwanttofindtheinformationaboutsomefamouspeopleIcanuseinmyspeech.A.who B.which C.whom D.what主谓一致考点一、语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。Twostudentsarewaitingforyouinyouroffice.有两个学生在你的办公室等你。考点二、意义一致1.谓语动词用单数的情况(1)表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看做整体，谓语动词用单数。Sixtyyearsisalongtime.60年是一段长时间。(2)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念作主语。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.那个工人兼作家来自武汉。(3)“no/each/every/manya+单数名词+and+no/each/every/manya+单数名词”作主语。Everymanandeverywomanhasagoodreasontobeproudoftheworkdonebytheirfathers.每一个人都有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。(4)one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语。Eachofthestudentshasabook.每个学生都有一本书。(5)由every-,any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Iseverybodyheretoday?今天大家都在这儿吗？(6)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Togotobedearlyandtoriseearlyisagoodhabit.早睡早起是一个好的习惯。Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.无论剩下了什么都被拿走了。温馨提示：what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，若其所指的具体内容是复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。Whattheyneedarebooks.他们需要的是书。2.谓语动词用复数的情况(1)the+形容词或分词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。Theoldarelivingahappylifenow.老年人现在过着幸福的生活。(2)由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.面包和黄油都卖完了。(3)people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Peoplereadforpleasureduringtheirsparetime.人们闲暇之余的阅读是为了消遣。(4)一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods,stairs,arms等作主语。ThegoodsaremadeinChina.这些货物是中国制造的。(5)山脉，群岛，瀑布等以s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheHimalayasaretheroofoftheworld.喜马拉雅山是世界屋脊。(6)anumberof/agroupof+可数名词复数作主语。Anumberofotherplantswerefoundinthemountain.在山中发现了大量的其他植物。(7)(large)quantities/amountsof+名词作主语。Inthepast,quantitiesofwastewaterweresentintothisriver.在过去大量的废水被排放到这条河中。3.谓语动词单、复数视情况而定(1)集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语，强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。ThepopulationinChinaisverylargeandabout50%ofthepopulationliveinruralareas.中国人口很多，其中约50%的人住在农村。Thewholefamilyarediscussinghowtospendthisweekend.全家人在讨论如何度周末。单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据具体含义而定，这类词有means,works,deer,fish,sheep等。Everymeanshasbeentriedtosolvetheproblem,butnoneiseffective.为解决这个问题，每种方法都试过了，但没有一个有效。Therearevariousmeansofcommunicatingwithastranger.同陌生人交流有很多不同的方法。(3)“kind,sort,pair,type+名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。Thekindofpaperismadeofstraw.这种纸是由稻草制成的。Somekindsofanimalsaredyingout.一些种类的动物要灭绝了。(4)all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。Allisgoingonverywell.一切进展顺利。（指事用单数）Allarepresentbesidestheprofessor.包括教授在内大家都在。（指人用复数）“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/alot/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。Alotofstudentsarecomingtothemeeting.有很多学生要来开会。Alotofworkistobedonetopreparefortheconference.准备这次会议需要做大量的工作。【温馨提示】“Theonlyoneof+名词复数+定语从句”中的定语从句的谓语动词用单数。如：Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.但是，“oneof+名词复数+定语从句”中的定语从句谓语动词用复数。如：Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.考点三、就近一致1.由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。EitheryouoroneofyourfriendsistoattendtheceremonythatisduenextMonday.你或者你的一位朋友应该出席定语下周一的典礼。AreneitheryounorIfitforthework?你和我都不适合这份工作吗？2.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。Thereisapencilandtwopensinthepencilbox.有一支铅笔和两支钢笔在铅笔盒里面。【温馨提示】“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/expect/like/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Henry,ratherthanJaneandJohn,isresponsiblefortheloss.损失的责任应由亨利而不是由简和约翰来承担。主谓一致训练1.Linglingandherfriends________lookingforwardtovisitingDisneylandinShanghai.A.be B.is C.am D.are2.Here________asportsmeetinginmyschoolnextweek.A.willbe B.willhave C.is D.isgoingtohave3.-Yourbrotherusually________basketballatschool?-No,hedoesn't.Heusuallyplaysitintheclubs.A.Do;play B.Does;plays C.Do;plays D.Does;play4.-Oneofmyfriends________tennisplayerintheschoolteam.-Really?Oh,that'sgreat!A.is B.am C.are D.were5.HanHansbooksarepopular.They________bymanyteenagers.A.isread B.wasread C.areread D.wereread6.Twokilometers________veryfar,andyoucangothereonfoot.A.are B.is C.were D.was7.-Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschoollibrary?-Sure.There________twobigreadingroomsinit.Wecanreadbooksthereafterschool.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.________ofthestudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool________fromthecountry-