新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后习题新人教版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后训练一起提高一、单句语法填空1.Consideringhis(disable),everyonepresentatthemeetingwasamazedathisperformance.

答案disability2.WhenIarrivedthere,myson(resign)fromthecompanyalready.

答案:hadresigned3.Mary,excellenthighschoolstudent,willgotothestationtomeetthem.

答案:an4.Itisreportedthatanewfilmwillputintheoldtheatresoon.

答案:on5.ShelikesstayingathomeinsteadgoingoutonSundays.

答案:of6.Thehottopicisstilldiscussionatthemoment.

答案:under7.IwilltellherthegoodnewsmomentIseeher.

答案:the8.Heissohard-workingandcarefulthatheissure(succeed).

答案:tosucceed9.Sheisyoung,butshecanspeakmorethanonelanguagevery(fluent).

答案:fluently10.Tendayslater,theyoungpeoplereturnedhome,(exhaust)buthappy.

答案:exhausted二、翻译句子1.这名战士应为他的英勇行为受奖。

答案:Thesoldierdeservestheawardforhisactofbravery.2.因为经济方面的问题,这些安排被放弃了。

答案:Theplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.3.最终每个人都能从大火中逃了出来。

答案:Intheendeveryonewasabletoescapefromthebigfire.4.这个女孩写的小说在国内外都很受欢迎。

答案:Thenovelswrittenbythisgirlareverypopularathomeandabroad.5.我不知道他那天为什么缺席会议。

答案:Idon’tknowwhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingthatday.6.老师让我们更多地留意我们的书写。

答案:Theteacheraskedustopaymoreattentiontoourhandwriting.三、阅读理解Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myparents-in-lawlivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn’texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpickuptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn’trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn’ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat’swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.Weweren’tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.1.Howdidtheauthor’shusbandsupportthefamily?A.Bysellingfooddoortodoor.B.Bydeliveringgoods.C.Bystartingagarage.D.Byworkingasashopassistant.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpickuptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers...”可知,“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生。故选B项。2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A.Shewasannoyed.B.Shewasterrified.C.Shewasastonished.D.Shefeltasenseofrelief.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句“Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.”可知,看到一篮子的食物,“我”几乎不能信任自己的眼睛,由此可以推断作者很惊异。故选C项。3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inparagraph1?A.Generous.B.Cautious.C.Stubborn. D.Penniless.答案:D解析:词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.”可知,“我”的父母住在很远的地方,“我”羞于让他们知道“我”们的境况。由此可推知,“我”们的日子过得相当贫困,才会羞于让远方的父母知道“我”们的状况。故画线词意为“身无分文的”。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AstrugglingyoungcoupleB.AtaleofpotatoesC.AhelpinghandintimeD.Arewardfromastranger答案:C解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,“我”和丈夫有两个孩子,生活贫困,但羞于将境况告知父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上,“我”在家门口发觉一篮子丰富的食物,那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将恒久感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。由此可知C项最能概括文意,体现文章主旨。四、语篇填空Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylaterthirties1.Imadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaythings2.(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout3.(get)somethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesin4.unexpectedform.

OneSundaymorning,thelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit5.(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof6.(appreciate).MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes7.(leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial8.(deliver)toyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well,you9.(certain)a