江苏专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Protectingourheritagesites分层跟踪检测四牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

分层跟踪检测（四）A级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Onewhoisbraveenoughtophisownpathmustpreparehimselfforaroughride.2.Ifshoppersdon'tlikethenewmarket,they'llvotewiththeirfeetandgoe.3.Theself-drivingsmartbusisalreadyoperatingin10citiesacrossChina,withthelatest（expand）planinShanghaiinAugust.4.Complaintsaboutthemechanicarecertain（emerge）ifhegoesonlikethis.5.Emailyour（assign）toyourassistantbefore6:00a.m.6.Wewelcomethecommunity's（initiate）tostartapetshelter.7.Anyproofofidentificationisokayforthe（enter）totheconferencehall.8.Takeyourtime!Youwillbe（ban）fromdrivingforthreeyearsduetospeeding!Ⅱ.选短语并用其适当形式填空takeshape,contributeto,serveas,inrecognitionof,bringup,focuson1.Whencompleted,thebuildingwillareceptionhallfortheschool.2.Therewereseveralgeographicalareasnamedafterhimhisachievementsinearthsciencestudies.3.Somepeoplewhoarebornandinruralvillages,haveneverseenatrain.4.Properdiets,combinedwithplentyofexercise,hisgoodhealth.5.WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureissomethingveryspecific.6.WehavebeenseeinggoodcooperationbetweentourismacrosstheTaiwanStraitssinceJuly,2008.Ⅲ.完成句子1.有些人活着只是为了幻想,而有些人活着就是为了避开攀登。（while）Somepeopleliveonlyfordreams.2.男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的嘉奖,他感到很骄傲。（award）forhissavingthewoman'slife,theboyfeltveryproud.3.直到我们住在一起几个星期,我才发觉我们有很多共同之处。（强调句）Ifoundthatwehadalotincommon.4.现在很多人,特殊是年轻女孩,都在节食,希望减肥,并且保持身材。（非谓语动词）Manypeople,especiallyyounggirls,areonadietnowadays,.5.由于实行了很多有效措施来防止污染,我们正享受着华蜜的生活。（with）,weareenjoyingahappylife.B级实力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解[2024·广东电白高二上期末]ASix“sacrificialpits（祭祀坑）”,datingback3,200to4,000years,werenewlydiscoveredinSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,southwestChina'sSichuanProvince.Over500artifacts,includinggoldmasks,bronzewares,ivories,jades,andtextileswereunearthedfromthesite.Sanxingduisite,firstfoundin1929,isgenerallyconsideredasoneofthemostimportantarchaeological（考古）sitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.However,theworkofexcavationonthesiteonlybeganin1986,whentwopits—widelybelievedforsacrificialceremonies—wereaccidentallydiscovered.InvestigationintheareaaroundNo.1and2pitswasrelaunchedinOctober2024,andNo.3pitwasfoundinDecember2024,accordingtoLeiYu,aresearcherofSichuanProvincialCulturalRelicsandArchaeologyResearchInstitutewhoheadstheongoingexcavation.Thirty-fourresearchuniversitiesandresearchinstituteshavecooperatedinthisproject.Hesaidthenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetterunderstandmanyunexplainedfindingsin1986.MoreexcavationsfollowedinMarch2024,andfivemorepitswerefound.AnddetailedresearchbeganinOctober2024.Excavationcapsuleswithhi-techequipmentweresetupinthepitsinordertopreventthesitefromfurtherdestruction.Sanxingduisitecoversanareaof12squarekilometers,anditscorezoneofanancientcitycoversnearly4squarekilometers.AccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,studiesofSanxingduisitewillbecomeacrucialprojectinanongoingprogramArchaeologyChina,whichtriestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiverseculturescommunicateandcometogether.1.HowdidarchaeologistsprotecttheSanxingduisite?A.Bydividingthetaskofexcavationintoseveralparts.B.Bycooperatingwithresearchuniversitiesandinstitutes.C.Byconductingmoreexperimentsaroundthesite.D.Byusingexcavationcapsulesarmedwithhi-techequipment.2.Whatcanweinferaboutthepitsfromthetext?A.Thesizeofthecorezoneisabout1/3ofSanxingduisite.B.ThediscoveryofSanxingduisiteonlybeganin2024.C.Thereare6sacrificialpitsdiscoveredinSanxingduisiteinall.D.Allsacrificialsiteswerediscoveredinthemeantime.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SanxingduiDiscoveriesTellUsMoreAboutAncientChinaB.SanxingduiSiteNeededtoBeProtectedC.SacrificialPitsWereUnearthedinSanxingduiSiteD.Hi-techHelpedtoExploreSanxingduiSiteBTherehavebeenargumentsforyearsoverwhoshouldofficiallygodowninhistoryas“theinventoroftheATM”,andin2004amancalledJohnShepherd-BarronreceivedanOBE（大英帝国官佐勋章）intheNewYearHonourslistforservicestobankingasthe“inventoroftheautomaticcashdispenser”.ButtheUKgovernmentisnowunequivocallysayingitisJamesGoodfellowwhoinventedtheATM—sohisplaceinhistoryisnowconfirmed.Inthemid-1960s,Goodfellowworkedatabank.HewantedtothinkofawaytoallowcustomerstowithdrawcashfrombanksonSaturdays.“Mostpeopleworkedduringtheweekandcouldn'tgotothebank.Theywantedasolution.Thesolutionwasamachinewhichwouldgivemoneytoacustomer,”hesays.“Iwantedtodevelopacashmachineand,tomakethishappen,IinventedthePIN（personalidentificationnumber）andaplasticcard.”Goodfellow'sfirstmachineswereputintousein1967.ThefirstonewasopenedatabankinnorthLondonon27June,1967.Themachinesbecameverypopular,butGoodfellowonlyreceived￡10forhisideaandhasnotmadeanymoneyfromitsince.Thecashmachineisnowusedallovertheworldand,everyyear,therearemoreandmore:therearenowthreemillionATMsworldwideandtherewouldbefourmillionby2024.ThegoodnewsforGoodfellowisthatpeoplearebeginningtoknowhimforhisinvention.ThewebsiteATMinventor.comsays,“WhoinventedtheATMasweknowit?ItwasJamesGoodfellow'sidea.”EvenbetterforGoodfellow,hisinventionisinthe180guidebookcalledLifeintheUnitedKingdom.Inthesectionabout“greatBritishinventionsofthetwentiethcentury”,itsays,“Inthe1960s,JamesGoodfellow（1937—）inventedtheautomatictellermachineor‘cashpoint’.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unequivocally”inParagraph1mean?A.Clearly. B.Cautiously. C.Unwillingly. D.Unbelievably.5.WhatwasthedrivingforceforGoodfellowtoinventtheATM?A.Hisdesireformoney. B.Hisgreatinterest.C.Thechanceofpromotion. D.Thecustomers'need.6.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ATMsarewidelyusedintheworld.B.GoodfellowbroughtfametoBritain.C.PeoplehavecometorecognizeGoodfellow.D.WhoinventedtheATMisstillaquestion.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhoIsGoodfellow B.WhoInventedtheATMC.HowWastheATMInvented D.WhyWasGoodfellowFamousⅤ.完形填空Onthefinaldayofmysecondyearofhighschool,Iwashitinthefacewithabaseballbat.Afterweeksinhospital,1,Ireturnedhomewithabrokennose.Thefollowingmonthswere2.Itfeltlikeeverythingwasonpause.AndIbecamepainfully3thatmyreturntobaseballwasnotsmooth.Afterayearofself-doubt,I4nottoletmyinjurygetmedown.Ifthingsweregoingtoimprove,IknewIwastheone5formakingithappen.WhenIbegancollege,I6gettingmylifeinorder.Whilemypeersstayeduplateandplayedvideogames,I7goodsleephabits.Inthe8worldofacollegedorm,Ikeptmyroomneatandtidy.These9wereminor,buttheygavemeasenseofcontrolovermylife.Istartedtofeel10again.Iimprovedmy11habitsandmanagedtoearnstraightA's.Imadeitahabittoliftweights,andmybody12fromafeatherweight170toastrong200pounds.Changesthatseemsmallatfirstwillcontributeto13resultsifyoustickwiththemforyears.Mysleephabits,studyhabits,andstrength-traininghabits14.Sixyearsafterthe15,IwasnamedtotheAcademicAll-AmericaTeam.1.A.positively B.slightly C.mercifully D.hopefully2.A.tough B.secure C.peaceful D.easy3.A.suspicious B.eager C.aware D.resistant4.A.hesitated B.determined C.afforded D.failed5.A.admirable B.available C.suitable D.responsible6.A.agreedon B.focusedon C.endedup D.drewon7.A.broke B.quit C.built D.rid8.A.harmonious B.noisy C.tolerant D.messy9.A.improvements B.contributions C.additions D.arguments10.A.discontent B.confident C.relaxed D.depressed11.A.study B.exercise C.food D.sleep12.A.ranged B.prevented C.transformed D.protected13.A.disappointing B.ordinary C.contradictory D.remarkable14.A.tookoff B.paidoff C.caughtup D.spedup15.A.injury B.victim C.threat D.disability分层跟踪检测（四）A级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.ursue2.elsewhere3.expanding4.toemerge5.assignment（s）6.initiative7.entry8.bannedⅡ.选短语并用其适当形式填空1.serveas2.inrecognitionof3.broughtup4.contributeto5.focuson6.takingshapeⅢ.完成句子1.whileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall2.Awardedbythegovernment3.Itwasnotuntilwehadlivedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthat4.hopingtoloseweightandkeeptheirfigure5.WithmanyeffectivemeasurestakentopreventpollutionB级实力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.D[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知,考古学家采纳配备高科技设备的挖掘舱爱护三星堆遗址。故选D项。2.A[解析]细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句可知,核心区面积约为三星堆遗址的1/3。故选A项。3.C[解析]主旨大意题。文章介绍了三星堆新发觉的6个祭祀坑,并介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发掘工作。因此,本文的最佳标题应是“三星堆遗址出土了祭祀坑”。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发觉、发掘工作及意义。4.A[解析]词义揣测题。依常理,地位得到确定（hisplaceinhistoryisnowconfirmed）的缘由是英国政府“明确”表示JamesGoodfellow是ATM机的独创者。5.D[解析]细微环节理解题。由其次段第三、四句“Mostpeopleworkedduringtheweekandcouldn'tgotothebank.Theywantedasolution.”可知。6.C[解析]段落大意题。本段第一句说明ATM机的运用现状及将来,其次句点出本段主旨：Goodfellow是ATM机的独创者这一事实渐渐得到人们的认可,接着下文举两个事例印证这一点。7.B[解析]主旨大意题。第一段点明本文主旨：英国政府宣布ATM机的独创者是Goodfellow；其次段讲了Goodfellow独创ATM机的初衷；第三段讲了第一批ATM机的运用状况及Goodfellow因独创ATM机的收益状况；最终一段讲了人们渐渐认可ATM机的独创者是Goodfellow。综上,全文围绕“ATM机的独创者是Goodfellow”绽开,用问句（WhoInventedtheATM?）作标题更能吸引读者。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。ATM机随处可见,你知道它是谁独创的吗？本文介绍了其独创者JamesGoodfellow及其背后的故事。Ⅴ.完形填空1.C[解析]对于受伤住院的人,几周出院是感到宽慰的。2.A[解析]后面表示似乎一切都按了暂停