沪教版英语八年级下册知识点归纳(无答案)

Unit1ExerciseOne

I.Writethewordsaccordingtothedescriptions.

1.c(n.)something(i.e.,solid,liquidorgas)usedinchemistry

2.c(v.)giveandreceiveinformation/message/signals

3.ha(adv.+pron.)almostnone

4.h(n.)metricmeasureofarea(10,000sqm)

5.n(adj.)unpleasant;notnice

6.n(adj.)producedby/concernedwithnature

II.Choosethebestanswer.

()1Howlongdidthedinosaursexist________?

A.toearthB.ontheearthC.inearthD.intheearth

()2Theyare________thebeautyofthefieldsofspring.

A.readingB.lookingC.enjoyingD.seeing

()3Thehouseis________wood.Thatkindofcomputeris________China.

A.makeof;madeinB.madeof;madein

C.madein;makeofD.madein;madeof

()4Weare________inthe________places.

A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interested

C.interested;interestingC.interests;interesting

()5Yougetabill________water,gas,electricityeverymonth.

A.forB.onC.withD.about

()6Theyarewarned________insuchbadweather.

A.togowindsurfingB.nottogowindsurfing

C.gowindsurfingD.goingwindsurfing

()7TheforeignerssayShanghaiisbecoming________.

A.beautifulandbeautifulB.moreandmorebeautiful

C.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulD.moreandmostbeautiful

()8---WhafsournewmusicteacherNancylike?--________

A.She'sverywell.B.She'sthinandbeautiful.

C.Shelikesmusic.D.Shelovesherstudents.

()9Thebuildingis________fire.Halfofthepeopleinit________.

A.on;aredangerousB.of;isindanger

C.on;areindangerD.of;aredangerous

()ioMyfavoritehobbyis________computergamesandIalsoenjoy________

A.playing;toplayB.play;playingC.toplay;toplayD.playing;playing

III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Ifsachair,(wood)

2.Myroomis(airconditioner)

3.Hisambitionistobea(science)

4.Tomshowsgreatinplayingfootball,(interested)

5.Attheofthisterm,hestudiedveryhard.(begin)

IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)

Tomhishomeworkeveryday

2.Scientistsknowsomethingaboutthelivesofdolphins.(改为一般疑问句)

scientistsaboutthelivesofdolphins?

3.Tomhasfourlessonseverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)

Tomfourlessonseverymorning?

4.Grandpahardlyhastwoeggsforhisbreakfasteverymorning.(改为反意疑问句)

Grandpahardlyhastwoeggsforhisbreakfasteverymorning,?

5.Treescanproductthemselvesbyproducingachemical.(对戈(J线部分提问)

treesprotectthemselves?

Unit1ExercisesTwo

I.Writethewordsaccordingtothedescriptions.

1.o______________(n.)agaspresentinairandessentialforlife

2.P------------______(adj.)notmixedwithanythingelse

3.r______(V.)letsomething/somebodygofree

4.r______(v.)work/operate/function

5.s______________(v.)thinksomethingtobetrue

6.w_____________(V.)saysomethingbad/dangerousmayhappenbeforeisdoes

ILChoosethebestanswer.

()1Treescancommunicate________one_________.

A.to;otherB.with;theotherC.with;anotherD.to;others

()2Treesmakeourstreets________and

A.morebeautiful;lessnoiseB.morebeautifully;lessnoisy

C.lessbeautiful;morenoiseD.morebeautiful;lessnoisy

()3Weshouldtryourbest________fight________pollution.

A.to;toB.in;withC.in;forD.to;against

()4Tomalwaysworks________andhe_______goestobedearly.

A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard

()5Thereissugarinmytea.Ittastes_____

A.sweetB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.well

()6Treescanprotectbyachemical.

A.them;produceB.themselves;producing

C.them;producingD.themselves;produce

()7Thankyouverymuch________mesomuchhelp.

A.forgiveB.ofgiveC.forgivingD.ofgiving

()8Maryaswellasherclassmatesusuallyshopping.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

()9Marytriedtogoonwithherworkathomeshewasn'twell.

A.thoughB.whileC.soD.sothat

()10Theterriblestormstoppedusgoinghomeafterschool.

A.onB.byC.fromD.through

III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Itisakindofthing,(life)

2.Theyoungladyisournewteacher,(chemical)

3.Itiscalledachange,(chemistry)

4.Lefsallhelptofightagainst.(pollute)

5.Weshouldfocuson.(communicate)

IVRewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Tomissoyoungthathecan^jointhearmy.(保持原句意思)

Tomisyoungjointhearmy.

2.Hegoestoseehisgrandparentsmonthly.(对划线部分提问)

doeshegotoseehisgrandparents?

3.HowcanIgettoPeople'sSquare?(保持原句意思)

CanyoutellmePeople'sSquare?

4.Thechildislivelyandhealthy.(保持原句意思)

Thechildislivelyhealthy.

5.Areyoukeenonplayingtheviolin?(保持原句意思)

youplayingtheviolin?

Unit1ExercisesThree

I.Choosethebestanswer.

()1TaiwanesepopstarJoinTsaiisalwayschangingherstyle.Nooneknowsshe'llwear

atherBeijingshow.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.if

()2Pleaselookrightandleftwhenyoutheroadtokeepyou.

A.across;safeB.cross;safetyC.across;safelyD.cross;safe

()3peopleintheworldaresendingandreceivinge-mailseveryday.

A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.SeveralmillionofD.Severalmillions

()4Thesadfilmmademostofusatthecinemayesterday.

A.tocryB.cryingC.cryD.cried

()5Ourclassteachercanhardlyrideherbicycletoschool,?

A.cansheB.can'tsheC.isn'tsheD.doesshe

()6Weshouldtakeactionspreventsomefactoriesfrompollutingwater.Theunderlinedpart

means.

A.produceB.stopC.provideD.protect

()7Threestudentsfromtheearthquakeareaarestudyinginourschoolatpresent.

A.amomentagoB.nowC.justnowD.atonce

()8-CouldyoutellmethewaytoShanghaiGrandTheatre?一.

A.Yes,IcouldB.I'msorryI'mnewhere,too

C.TmbusynowD.Youcanaskothers

()9Peterlooked.Hewaslookingathisfriends.

A.happy;happilyB.happy;happyC.happily;happyD.happily;happily

()10--Wemusttryourbesttofightpollution.--.

A.That'srightB.Yes,ofcourseC.That'sallrightD.Iagreewithyou

()11.oldladyinwhiteisuniversityteacher.

A.An...aB.An...theC.The...aD.The...an

()12.Weshouldlearnfromhimandthinklessofthanothers.

A.usB.ourslevesC.ourD.ours

()13.Thesonthankedhismotherhelpinghimhislessonsandhegavehismothera

kiss.

A.for...withB.with...inC.of...aboutD.on...at

()14.peopleintheworldaresendingandreceivinge-mailseveryday.

A.MillionofB.SeveralmillionofC.MillionsofD.Severalmillions

()15.ForeignersinBeijinglearnChineselanguageitsculture.

A.aswellasB.asmanyasC.asfarasD.asmuchas

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.In,therichboughtahillandbuilttheircastlesonit.(German)

2.Eatingtoomuchsaltandtoofewvegetablescanbetoourhealth.(harm)

3.MyfriendswerearoundmeandIwasinno.(dangerous)

4.Heworkssothatheisalwaysthetoponeinhisclass,(hard)

5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappened?(real)

III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Bothofthemenjoybreathingthefreshair.（改为否定句）

ofthembreathingthefreshair.

2.Weshouldplantmoretreestohelpprotectourenvironment.（对划线部分提问）

______________weplantmoretrees?

3.Withouttrees,theEarthwouldgetsohotthatpeoplecouldn'tliveonit.（保持原句意思）

Withouttrees,theEarthwouldgethotforpeopleliveon.

4.Buildingsandcastlesatthebeachisgreatfun!（改为感叹句）

funitistobuildsandcastlesatthebeachis!

5.Janehardlyhastoothachebecauseshebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.（改为反意疑问句）

Janehardlyhastoothachebecauseshebrusheshisteethtwiceaday,?

Unit1ExercisesFour

Choosethebestanswer.

）1Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfoodtokeepthemselves.

A.liveB.lifeC.livesD.alive

）2ThetrainforBeijingsoon.Thepassengerswhoarestillontheplafformshouldgeton

thetrainatonce.

A.leavesB.isleavingC.leftD.leaving

）3.1beshy.Doingprojectswithothershelpedmebecomeoutgoing.

A.wasusedtoB.wasusedforC.usedtoD.used

）4.一Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?

-,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.

A.No,shedidn't.B.Yes,shewas.C.No,shewasn't.D.Yes,shedid.

）5.Treesmakeourstreetsand.

A.morebeautiful;lessnoiseB.morebeautifully;lessnoisy

C.lessbeautiful;morenoiseD.morebeautiful;lessnoisy

）6.Peterlooked.Hewaslookingathisfriends.

A.happy;happilyB.happy;happyC.happily;happyD.happily;happily

）7.moreclothes.Ifssnowingoutside.

A.HaveB.WearC.PutonD.Takeoff

）8IttookmetowalktotheCenturyParklastweek.

A.oneandahalfhourB.onehourandahalf

C.oneandhalfhoursD.onehourandhalf

）9.TheTowerofPisaleanstosideandlookslikeit'sgoingtofallover.

A.anotherB.bothC.oneD.neither

)10.December11,2001,Chinaformallybecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTO.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.Until

)11.Don'tputofftoday?sworkfortomorrow.Imean,today?sworktoday.

A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone

)12.Weshouldtakeactionstopreventsomefactoriesfrompollutingwater.

A.produceB.stopC.provideD.protect

)13.Threestudentsfromtheearthquakeareaarestudyinginourschoolatpresent.

A.amomentagoB.justnowC.nowD.atonce

)14.-Mikehurthislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.

A.Thafsnothing.B.Thafsallright.C.Nevermind.D.Tmsorrytohearthat.

()15.-一I'dliketoseethatreddress.

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Doyouwantanything?

C.Whatdoyoulike?D.Whatwillyoudo?

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Thetreescanprotectthemselvesbyachemical,(produce)

2.Theextremefreezingweatherwasagreatdisaster(灾害)topeopleinthenorth,(nature)

3.Treesareourbestagainstpollution,(fight)

4.ThetheoryissodifferentthatIunderstandit.(hard)

5.Takeadeepandcalmdown,(breathe)

III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.IfIdon'tfinishmyhomework,mymotherwillnotallowmetoplaycomputergames.(保持句意基本

不变)

Iwon'tbetoplaycomputergamesIfinishmyhomework.

2.“Haveyougotreadyforthefinalexam?”Ourclassteacheraskedthestudents.(合并为一句)

Ourclassteacheraskedushadgotreadyforthefinalexams.

3.Thatmanalmostdoesn'tunderstandthemeaningofthepoem.(同义)

Thatmanthemeaningofthepoem.

4.Somekindsoffishreleasesomeblackliquidtoprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilled.(同义)

Somekindsoffishprotectthemselvesfrombeingkilledbysomeblackliquid

5.Ataxiismoreexpensivethanabus.(同义)

Abusisthanataxi

Abusisthanataxi

Unit2ExerciseOne

I.Writethewordsaccordingtothedescriptions.

1.:stopmoving

2.:makesth.falldown

3.:rested

4.:unabletounderstand

5.:factory

6.:answer

II.Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Mypenpalenjoyswatchingfootballmatches,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()2.TheteachersinourschoolhadsomeactivitiestheafternoonofMarch28.

A.toB.atC.inD.on

()3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.MayIuse?

A.yourB.yoursC.youD.mine

()4.Thereare____mistakesinMary'sproject,soherteacherispleasedwithherwork.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

()5.peoplecelebratedDisneyland's50thbirthdayinCaliforniaonJuly17,2005.

A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThousandsD.Tenthousands

()6.Alicehasasoft.Sheisgoodatsinging.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises

()7.Daisy,rememberthetapoffafteryouwashyourhands,mothersaid.

A.turningB.turnedC.toturnD.turns

()8.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisopentotraffic,

soitwilltakeustimetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.

A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less

()9.Billy,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchen?Itsmellsso!

A.wellB.badlyC.niceD.pretty

()10.Peterdidn'tbuythediscplayerhisaunthadgivenhimanewone.

A.thoughB.ifC.whenD.because

III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Howmanydoesthebabyhave?(tooth)

2.Treescanfightair.Theyarenaturalairconditioners,(pollute)

3.Putontheglassessothatyoucanseethewordsontheblackboard.(clear)

4.Itisverytocrosstheroadwithoutlooking,(danger)

5.Nobodywillhelphimwithhiswork,sohe'llhavetodoitby.(he)

IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Wedidsomechemicalexperimentsinthelabyesterday.(改为否定句)

Weanychemicalexperimentsinthelabyesterday.

2.LittleTomcanhardlyfinishthehomeworkinonehour.(改为反意问句)

LittleTomcanhardlyfinishthehomeworkinonehour,?

3.It'sabouttenminutes'walkfrommyhometoourschool.(对戈U线提问)

isitfromyourhometoourschool?

4.Thebookismine.(保持句意不变)

Thebookme.

5.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.(保持句意不变)

Thegirlisyounggotoschool.

Unit2ExercisesTwo

I.Writethewordsaccordingtothedescriptions.

1.:afixedbasinforwashingone'shandsandface

2.:apipeortubetoletwastewaterflowaway

3.:thatyoucannothear/see/smellclearly

4.:angryathavingtowait

5.:somethingdonetochangeathing/person

ILChoosethebestanswer.

()1.Weletoutdirtysmoketopollutetheair.Itsharmfultoourhealth.

A.mustn'tB.needn*tC.mayD.can

()2.Jackdidbadlyattheschoolsportsmeeting.Idideven.

A.worseB.worstC.morebadD.morebadly

()3.Waitamoment!Heameetinginthemeetingroom.

A.willhaveB.hasC.ishavingD.had

()4.HerfathermakeshereverymorningtopassthePEexam.

A.runsB.runC.torunD.running

()5.____importantinformationitis!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.What

()6.A:rdliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty,Peter.

B:.

A.Yes,Ido.B.I'mafraidyou'dbetternot.

C.Thankyou.Tilbegladtocome.D.Allright.

()7.Whatdoesthemanagermeansayingbreaklegswhenwehavethematch?

A.forB.byC.withD.to

()8.Mylittlebrothercan'tfindhisfavouritetoyandnowhebecomes.

A.impatientlyB.happilyC.excitedD.impatient

()9.Hurryup!Wehavetimeleft.

A.manyB.muchC.littleD.alittle

()10.FdliketobookaroomwithagoodsothatIcanenjoythesceneryofthesea.

A.viewB.flatC.drainD.plant

III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Theflatwithabigbalconyonthefloorofthisbuildingisverymodem,(four)

2.Hewenttothesupermarketandboughtplentyoffood,(freeze)

3.Teachersshouldbetotheirstudents,(impatient)

4.Tonydidn'tunderstandwhattheteachermeant.Sohelooked.(puzzle)

5,Weshouldnotourriverswithrubbish,(pollution),

IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Daisyknewsomethingaboutthewater'sjourney］改为否定句)

Daisyknowaboutthewater9sjourney.

2.Thereisawatertreatmentworksinthesuburb.(改为反义疑问句)

Thereisawatertreatmentworksinthesuburb,?

3.TheiPadissoexpensivethatnoneofuscanbuyit,(保持句意基本不变)

TheiPadisexpensiveanyoneofustobuy.

4.IhavealwaysbeenbusybecauseIhavetodoalotofwork.(对划线部分提问)

youalwaysbeenbusy?

5.Sometimeschildrenaresoyoungthattheycan'ttellthebadfromthegood.(保持句意基本不变)

Sometimeschildrenareyoungtellthebadfromthegood.

Unit3ExercisesThree

I.Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Thegirldidn'tleaveherbedroomhermothercalledhertohavedinner.

A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.since

()2.1wasfloatinginacloudinthesky.

A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.comfortD.uncomfortable

()3.It'sinterestingforkidstogoskatingonthelakeinweather.

A.frozen,frozenB.frozen,freezing

C.freezing,frozenD.freezing,freezing

()4.Thepieceofnewsmademeget___.

A.puzzleB.puzzledC.puzzlingD.puzzles

()5.1frozewhenIfoundmywalletlost.Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.feltcoldB.stoppedmovingC.lookedsurprisedD.couldn'tunderstand

()6.Thisplaceisveryandmakepeoplefeel.

A.relaxed...relaxedB.relaxing...relaxing

C.relaxed...relaxingD.relaxing...relaxed

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Manypeoplewillenjoywhentheyarelookingattheirpets,(they)

2.Don'tmakeany.They'rehavingameeting,(noisy)

3.Theirnewflatisonthefloor,(noisy)

4.Benisinplayingtheviolin,footballandcomputergames,(interesting)

5.Helooksmuchthanbefore,(health)

6.ModernFamilyisapopularmagazine,(month)

7.Don'talwaysdosuchthings,(fool)

8.isthemostseriousprobleminthecity,(pollute)

9.Thestudentsfeelmuchintheair-conditionedclassroom,(comfortable)

10.What'stheoftheEnglishworld?(mean)

III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Bythetimehewassix,hehadstartedlearningJapanese.(保持句子原意)

HelearningJapanesehewassix.

2.Hedidn9thaveanythingtosayatthemeeting.(改为否定句)

Hetosayatthemeeting.

3.ItspeddownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver.(反义疑问句)

ItspeddownthemountainintotheYangtzeRiver,?

4.Sheisagood-lookinggirl.(戈U线提问)

doesshelook?

5.Iwasfloatinghappilyinthecloud.(划线提问)

wereyouinthecloud?

6.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestundergroundstation?(保持原句意思)

Couldyoutellmegettothenearestundergroundstation?

7.Istayedthereaftermumcalledme.(保持原句意思)

Ileavemumcalledme.

8.Kittyspendsalotoftimedoingshoppingatweekends.(改为否定句)

Kittymuchtimedoingshoppingatweekends.

9.Wegetbillsforwater,electricityandgaseverymonth.(对划线部分提问)

doyougetbillsforwater,electricityandgas?

10.Tomalwaystalkstohisteacherpolitely.(对划线部分提问)

healwaystalkstohisteacher?

Unit2ExercisesFour

Choosethebestanswer.

)1.waterwasgivenathoroughandgetup.

A.clean...cleanB.cleaning...cleaned

C.cleaned...cleanedD.cleaned...cleaning

)2.Let'swaittherainstop.

A.untilB.becauseC.butD.so

)3.Onlyyouarehere.Whereare?

A.theotherboyB.theothersboysC.otherboysD.theotherboys

)4.A:Whichdoyoulikebtter,singingordancing?

B:ofthemisok.Ilikealltheactivites.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

)5.Climbingmountainswas,soweallfelt.

A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired

)6.1thinkfriendshipisveryvaluable.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.beautifulB.usefulC.importantD.precious

II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

1.Weshouldbrushourtwiceaday.(tooth)

2.Eatingtoomuchfoodisbadforourhealth,(freeze)

3.Ifyouhavetowaitforanhourforthebus,youmaybecome.(patient)

4.1feelquitewhenIamlisteningtothemusic,(relax)

5.Jacklookedashedidn'tknowwhattodothen,(puzzle)

6.Itistostayinanair-conditionedroominsummer,(comfortably)

7.Marylooksmuchthanbefore,(healthy)

8.Thesnowwillsoonafterthesunshines,(appear)

9.Helayonthebedandfellasleep,(comfortable)

10isthemostseriousprobleminthecity,(pollute)

III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.

1.Daisywasbrushingherteethatthattime.(戈U线部分提问)

wasDaisyatthattime.

2.Waterisprecious.(改为感叹句)

____________thewateris!

3.Wemustlearntorelaxourselvessometimes.It'simportant.(合并成一句)

It'simportanttorelaxourselvessometimes.

4.Youmustremember!Don'twasteorpollutewater.（合并为一句）

Youmustrememberwasteorpollutewater.

5.Thereisalotofricehere.（戈!J线部分提问）

riceishere?

6.Theygotupearlyinordernottobelateforschool.（保持句意基本不变）

Theygotupearlytheywouldn'tbelateforschool.

7.Mr.Winterlefthishometowntenyearsago.（保持句意基本不变）

Mr.Winterawayfromhishometownfortenyears.

8.Youhaven'treadthebook.Hehasn'treadthebook,either.（合并句子）

younorhereadthebook.

9.Alandoeshishomeworkcarefullyeveryevening.（改为否定句）

Alan____________hishomeworkcarefullyeveryevening.

10.Youcanhardlybelieveit.（改为反义疑问句）

Youcanhardlybelieveit,?

Unit3ExerciseOne

I.Writethewordsaccordingtothedescriptions.

1.somethingthatcarrieselectricity

2.apieceofpaperthatshowshowmuchyouhavetopay

3.partly

4.wordsthatmakesomethingclear

5.havesomethinginside

6.fromoneendorsideofsomething/somebodytotheother

ILChoosethebestanswer.

（）l.Yougetabill________water,gas,electricityeverymonth.

A.forB.onC.withD.about

（）2."Haseverseenelectricity?^^BenaskedhisDad.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.noone

（）3..Dadboughtmeaofsweetsastheprize.

A.packB.pocketC.packetD.pockets

（）4.Thereisgoingtoaconcerttomorrowafternoon.

A.beB.haveCisD.has

（）5.Wemustnotthelightswhenweleavetheroom.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup

（）6.Waterchangesicewhenitisverycold.

A.intoB.inC.forD.to

)7.Athome,childrenmustfirewithoutanadult.

A.becarefulB.becarefulwithC.carefulwithD.becarefulof

)8.—Ihavealookatyournewpencil-box?—Yes,you

A.May;mustB.May;mayC.Must;canD.Can;must

)9.-MustIfinishthisworknow?—No,you_____.Youcangiveme