河南省南阳市2024届英语八下期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

河南省南阳市2024届英语八下期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Theyellowblouseis________thantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensive C.quiteexpensive2、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find3、Letme________someofmyfriendstoyou.ThisisMike.A.celebrate B.introduce C.invite D.choose4、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although5、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with6、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup7、—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A.playing B.toplaying C.played D.toplay8、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso9、________youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.A.Whether B.Until C.Unless D.If10、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can二、短文填空（10分）11、用所给动词的适当形式填空。MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI____1____(visit)himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretoseeiftherewasacoathewanted.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusband____2____(talk)toahomelessman.Isawmyhusband____3____(take)offhisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthishomeintherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbegging(乞讨)andtryingtoget¥25tofindacheaphotelwherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeepwarmwasajacket.Myhusband’sglovesandhat____4____(be)surprisinggiftsforhim.Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewouldcertainlykeepit.Itoldhimthestoryandsuggested____5____(leave)ittoFrank.Toourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankandgavethenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFrank____6____(have)it.Frankstoodthereholdingthecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.Hethankeduswithhiswholeheart.Hesaid,“I____7____(try)tofindajobassoonaspossibletosupport(供养)myself.”Mysoncouldn’tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn’tfithim,andpostedthemtoashelter(避难所).He____8____(do)thisafewtimessincethen.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents___1___amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___2___small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)___3___nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___4___inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool___5___fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan___6___23languagesanddancetomusic.“___7___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots___8___improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean___9___humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey____10____keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.A.arehaving B.have C.willhave2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.but B.so C.and4.A.veryactive B.moreactive C.muchactive5.A.hasgot B.get C.gets6.A.say B.speak C.tell7.A.this B.that C.it8.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps9.A.that B.why C.when10.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（机遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends五、阅读理解（30分）14、Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.Theyplaceitincommonareasliketheentranceorhallway.Thenoticeboardsharesschoolevents,timetables,exams,clubs,andsportswiththestudents,parents,andteachers.Ittellsthemaboutanychangesorimportantdates.Let’shavealookatthenoticeboardatEvergreenInternationalSchool.1.Whenwillthebasketballtrainingtakeplace?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday. D.NextFriday.2.Whereshouldthestudentsgototakepartintheschooldance?A.TheyshouldgototheNationalPark.B.Theyshouldgototheplayground.C.Theyshouldgotothegym.D.Theyshouldgotothesportshall.3.WhatcanyoufindintheLostandFoundoffice?A. B.C. D.4.Whatshouldthestudentstakewhentheygoontheschooltrip?A.Awaterbottleandsomesnacks. B.Aneasylunchandinsectrepellent.C.Abasketballandsomeschoolthings. D.Aticketandsomeeasyfood.5.Whyisthenoticeboardimportantataschool?A.Becauseitoffersimportantinformationtoeveryone.B.BecauseexamweekstartsonJuly3.C.Becausetheschoolusuallychangesitsschedule.D.Becauseyouneedtobookafreeticket.15、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(对句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春晓》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.16、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（财富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（课程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime六、完成句子（10分）17、当众发表演讲有困难。____________________.18、CanIleavea________(口信)forTom?19、thick【解析】【详解】句意：墙有多厚？think“厚的”，形容词，故填thick。20、longest,the,what’s,inChina,river_________________________________________?21、beento,a,he,waterpark,never,has,(.)___________________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!八、阅读表达（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五号乘组于北京时间2023年5月30日18时22分顺利打开“家门”，欢迎远道而来的神舟十六号乘组入驻“天宫”，中国空间站迎来第二次“太空会师”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读，却把很多时间花在上网和玩手机上。请根据以下表格内容，以“ILoveReading”为题，写一篇英语短文。阅读的益处书籍是人类的好朋友；帮助我们获取知识，开阔眼界，了解世界；让生活丰富多彩，带给我们快乐……阅读的计划每天花半个小时阅读；阅读各种各样的书籍；做读书笔记……希望业余时间多读书，读好书，……写作要求：参考词汇：获取知识getknowledge；开阔眼界openone’seyes；做笔记takenotes。ILoveReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：那件黄衬衫比那件蓝衬衫贵得多。我想我要那件蓝色的。考查比较级。根据“thantheblueone”可知，需要形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要养成健康的饮食习惯。grow自然物的成长；培养健康饮食习惯developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增长；find发现。故答案为B。考点：考查动词辨析3、B【解析】【详解】句意：让我向你介绍一些我的朋友。这是迈克。考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝；introduce介绍；invite邀请；choose选择。根据“ThisisMike”可知，是在介绍人物。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士厨房做饭时，电话响了。考查连词。while当……时候，强调主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句动作同时发生；after在……后；because因为；although尽管。根据语境，句中主句的动作rang发生在从句的动作wascooking过程中，故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：如今，微信让与他人交流变得更加方便。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；about关于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短语。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据；lookup查阅；setup创建；putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能想象和人工智能机器人下棋吗？——那一定很刺激。考查非谓语动词。根据imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知，此空应填动名词playing作宾语。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为在我做作业的时候，听音乐有助于我平静下来。——我不同意你的观点。我需要在安静的环境中学习。考查情景交际。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun听起来很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也这么想。根据“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，两者观点不一致。此处应说“我不同意”。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你是孩子还是成年人，在路上都必须遵守交通规则。考查从属连词辨析。Whether不管；Until直到……为止；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.”可知，在路上必须遵守交通规则，可推测此处是无论你是孩子还是成人，固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论……还是……”符合语境。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能用一下电脑吗，妈妈？——当然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。Would将要；Should应该；Must必须；Can能。根据答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此处为请求允许。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.visited2.wastalking3.take4.were5.leaving6.tohave7.willtry8.hasdone【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫去纽约看望儿子，一天在街上遇到了一个无家可归的人弗兰克，作者的丈夫把手套和帽子给了弗兰克，作者的儿子把新买的外套也给了弗兰克，弗兰克感谢作者一家人为他所做的事情。【1题详解】句意：去年冬天，我和我丈夫去那里看望了他。根据时间状语“Lastwinter”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填visited。【2题详解】句意：当我出来的时候，我丈夫正在和一个流浪汉说话。根据“WhenIcameout,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句应该用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语myhusband是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填wastalking。【3题详解】句意：我看见我丈夫脱下手套和帽子，递给流浪汉弗兰克。seesbdosth.“看见某人做了某事”。故填take。【4题详解】句意：我丈夫的手套和帽子是给他的惊喜礼物。全文采用了一般过去时态，主语是Myhusband’sglovesandhat，be动词用were。故填were。【5题详解】句意：我把这件事告诉了他，并建议让弗兰克去做。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”。故填leaving。【6题详解】句意：我儿子说不是，但他想把它送给弗兰克。wantsbtodosth.“想要某人做某事”。故填tohave。【7题详解】句意：我会尽量尽快找份工作来养活自己。根据“I…(try)tofindajobassoonaspossibletosupport(供养)myself.”可知，此处是一般将来时。故填willtry。【8题详解】句意：从那时起，他已经这样做了几次。根据“sincethen”可知，此处是现在完成时have/hasdone。主语是He，助动词用has。故填hasdone。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍芬兰的一所小学引进了机器人老师，并介绍机器人老师的用途，比较了其和普通老师的不同。【1题详解】句意：学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。arehaving现在进行时；have一般现在时；willhave一般将来时。根据“ThisisTammelaSchool”可知，上句在介绍学校，紧接着描述学校里一个正在发生的情景，使用现在进行时。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这个“老师”是一个大约25厘米高的小小的蓝色机器。the定冠词，特指；a泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处修饰名词machine，泛指“一个”，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应该用不定冠词a。故选B。【3题详解】句意：学生无论何时有问题，它都会耐心地帮助他们，永远不会不耐烦but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“ithelpsthemverypatiently…nevergetsbored”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不会不耐烦”是同意并列，故选C。【4题详解】句意：这个机器人可以使学生在课上比平时更积极。veryactive非常积极的；moreactive更加积极的；muchactive结构错误，much修饰比较级。根据其后than可知用比较级；active比较级在前面加more。故选B。【5题详解】句意：到目前为止，学校已经拥有4个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师，可以讲23种语言，并且可以伴随音乐跳舞。hasgot现在完成时；get动词原形；gets动词三单，一般现在时。sofar是现在完成时的标志词，故选A。【6题详解】句意：到目前为止，学校已经拥有4个机器人老师，其中一个是语言老师，可以讲23种语言，并且可以伴随音乐跳舞。say说；speak讲（某种语言）；tell告诉。根据后文搭配“23languages”可知是说23种语言，故选B。【7题详解】句意：有必要鼓励孩子们想出新的办法在学校生活中充分利用科技。this这个；that那个；it可作形式主语。此处是固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”表达“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们使用机器人来帮助改善学习。helping帮助，动名词；tohelp动词不定式；helps动词三单。根据“improvelearning”可知，使用机器人的目的是改善学习，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：这并不是意味着人类教师将会失业。that引导宾语从句，无实意，宾语从句是陈述句；why为什么；when何时。根据“Thisdoesn’tmeant…humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs”可知，宾语从句陈述的是一个事实，是陈述句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：机器人可以教得好，但是他们不能维持班级秩序。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；can’t不能。根据“Therobotscanteacheswell,but…”可知，but表示前后转折关系，but之前说机器人老师可以做的事情，转折之后应该说不能做的事情。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬币，但是作者没有捡起来。作者第二天想捡起那枚硬币时，硬币已经被人捡走了。作者从这个经历中意识到，要抓住每一个机会，因为机会一旦错过了，就不在了，一个小机会可以成就一番事业。【1题详解】句意：几天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬币。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根据“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬币。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但我继续走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者没有捡起那枚硬币，所以是继续走路。故选C。【3题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我开始想起我的女儿。mother妈妈；daughter女儿；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女儿喜欢收集东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：如果她看到硬币，她就不会错过它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，错过；find发现。根据“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女儿喜欢收集东西，所以见到硬币时不会错过它，会捡起来。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我认为如果有人看到我捡起一枚硬币，那会很丢脸。holdingup举起；givingup放弃；lookingup向上看；pickingup捡起。根据“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者担心如果有人看见他捡起一枚硬币，他会感到很丢脸。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我把硬币的事告诉了我6岁的女儿凯特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬币。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告诉了女儿那枚硬币的事情。故选D。【7题详解】句意：别担心，这只是一枚硬币。worryabout担心；talkabout谈论；hearabout听说；laughabout因为……而发笑。根据“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女儿没有说让作者不要担心，而且说她会捡起来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当小硬币加起来时，它们就会变得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考虑；addedup添加；foundout查明。根据“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知当小硬币都加起来时，会变得很重要。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她通常会抓住一些小机会。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女儿见到小东西会捡起来，所以她通常会抓住小机会。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我曾经踩过它，但经过了。it它；them它们；one一个；those那些。由语境可知，此处指“那枚硬币”，用代词it。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我失去了很多机会，因为我认为它们并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选D。【12题详解】句意：第二天早上，我沿着同一条路走。similar相似的；same同样的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要捡起那枚硬币，所以他走的是同一条路。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但它已经消失了。gone不见；hidden隐藏；dirty脏的；broken破的。根据“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬币捡起来了，所以作者去捡时，它已经不见了。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我开始明白，一个小小的机会可以成为更大的开始。step步骤；beginning开始；result结果；end结尾。根据“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小机会，是成大事的开始。故选B。【15题详解】句意：它只花了我一个硬币。costs花费；takes带走；pays支付；spends花费。根据“itonly...meacoin”可知此处是结构“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍学校公告板可用来发布重要信息，短文还介绍了几则公告信息【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurtrainingwilltakeplaccatthesportshallnextMondayat3:15pm.”可知，下周一进行篮球训练，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WewillholdtheschooldanceonFriday,June3rdfrom7to9pminthegym.”可知，在体育馆举行学校舞会，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anoutdoorwaterbottlewithacutebearonitwasfound.”可知，水瓶上面有一只可爱的熊，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgettobringaneasylunchandinsectrepellent.”可知，别忘了带便当和驱虫剂。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.”可知，学校通常用布告栏张贴重要信息供大家查看。故选A。15、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知这首诗是《春夜喜雨》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知当雨来临时，它会在夜间出现，而不会发出任何声音，因此雨是安静的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在这里，诗人使用了拟人，仿佛雨水足够聪明，可以赶上农民的繁忙季节，而根据“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了拟人的手法，把风比作了人。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的务农经历教会了他感恩大自然，因此这首诗表达了对大自然的感激。故选A。16、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为读书对我们的生活非常重要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，现在读书已经变得没有以前流行了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，读书能使你更聪明。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不读书的原因是读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线的单词所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天在读，读书可以……我们的能力。）可知，划线单词“strengthen”意思与improve（提高）相近。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本文第一段点明了读书很重要，第二段总体概括了读书的好处，第三、四段列举不读书的坏处，最后两段概述书籍为人们带来的乐趣，因此“人们为什么应该读书”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic【解析】【详解】Itisdifficulttodosth“做某事有困难”；giveaspeech“做演讲”；inpublic“当众”。故填Itisdifficulttogiveaspeechinpublic。18、message【解析】【详解】句意：我可以给汤姆留个口信吗？leaveamessage意为“留个口信”，为固定用法，故填message。19、Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa________(结果),hehadtowalkhome.20、What’sthelongestriverinChina【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，应该用疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，疑问句中what’s提问，置于句首需大写首字母；thelongest作名词river的定语；inChina作地点状语置于句末。故填What’s