河南省周口川汇区2023-2024学年七下英语期末监测试题含答案

河南省周口川汇区2023-2024学年七下英语期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—________doesyouruncledo?—Asinger.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How2、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking3、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun4、Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you___________beoneofus.HelpingHandsClubisalwaysherewaitingforyou.A.can B.can’t C.need D.needn’t5、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语6、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little7、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——坐公共汽车去火车站太晚了。——别担心，妈妈。我将乘出租车。考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。late“晚的”；early“早的”。enough“足够”修饰形容词，应后置，排除A、C；too“太”。根据“Don’tworry,Mum.Iwilltakeataxi.”可知，换乘了出租车，所以应是说乘公共汽车太晚了，故选B。9、Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher________.A.especially B.really C.exactly D.happily10、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Therestaurantisb________thehotelandthesupermarket.12、“It’s9:45p.m.”means“It’saq________totenintheevening.”13、ThebesttimetohavethepartyisonSaturday.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________14、Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改为同义句)________________nexttime.15、在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。InEnglish,wesaythat________aproblemislike________it________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下列文本,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr.Blackisshort-sighted(近视的)buthedoesn`twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blacklikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Heputsonhisblackhat,takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly(突然),astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat“runs”,too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised.Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow.“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?”“Runningaftermyhat!”“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat.”1.Whydoesn’tMr.Blackwearglasses?A.Hethinksit’snotcool. B.Hehasnoglasses. C.Helosthisglasses.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.3.WhydoesMr.Blackrunonthestreet?A.Togethishat. B.Togetacat. C.Todosomeexercise.18、Itsoundseasytowriteapoem,butwhenonewantstocreate(创作)apoem,itbecomesdifficult.Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.Thesubject(主题)Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.Whatareyoutryingtotellpeoplethroughyourpoem?Isitastory,anideaoranexperience?Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.Thefeelingpoemisnottobeusedtotellordinarythings.Forexample,weallknowthatthegrassisgreenandthebirdscanfly.Whatdoyouneedtotellinyourpoem?Yourfeelings.Youhavetotellyourfeelingswhenyouseethegreengrassandtheflyingbirds.Apoemisaboutthefeelingsofthepoet.Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem._________Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(风格)andthewords.Readoutyourpoemtoafewofyourclassmates,friends,relativesandneighbours.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutthepoem.Tryandtrytillyougetitjustright.Don’tbeafraidtokeepworkingatyourpoem.Pickupyourpenandtrytocreateyourpoemsrightnow!1.Whichisthemostimportantpartforyoutocreateapoem?A.Theword. B.Thestory.C.Thefeeling. D.Thesubject.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Ordinarythings. B.Thegrassandthebird.C.Yourfeelings. D.Thepoems.3.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Thegrammar. B.Thestyle.C.Thereaders. D.Thelanguage.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldwritedownthewordswhenwethinkaboutthesubject.B.Poetswriteapoemtotelltheordinarythingsinourdailylife.C.Weshouldteachthereaderstounderstandourpoem.D.Thewritergivesusfourpiecesofadviceonwritingapoem.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellushowtowriteapoem.B.Toencourageustowritepoems.C.Togiveussometipsonreadingpoems.D.Togiveusadviceonshowingourfeelings.19、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妆)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相处)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.20、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop____1____peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern____2____house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors____3____.Butthenthebadpersonh____4____Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta____5____andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea____6____toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote____7____.Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt____8____andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi____9____togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah____10____iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相机）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你的笔友（penpal）Eric在今年的儿童节第一次和你在宁波见面，请根据下表内容写篇日记，描述你们在那天的活动和感受。Activities（活动）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米楼）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.内容需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当合理拓展；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔是干什么的？——一名歌手。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么。根据答语“Asinger.”可知，对职业提问，Whatdoessb.do?故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个；Congratulations祝贺；Havefun玩得开心。根据“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知对方要去旅行，要祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，你可以成为我们的一员。援助之手俱乐部一直在这里等着你。考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“Ifyouarewillingtohelpothers,you...beoneofus”可知愿意帮助别人的话，可以加入援助之手俱乐部，用can表示。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，towatchthenews是宾语。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的茶要加点牛奶吗？——哦，是的，请给我加一点。考查名词以及代词辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答语表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D选项。milk是不可数名词，不能用afew修饰，排除B选项，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。考查形容词的用法。open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是动词过去式；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，是形容词。根据“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。8、—CouldyoucometomypartythisSunday?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们准备给我们的新朋友买一条新裙子，但我们不知道她到底有多高。考查副词辨析。especially特殊地；really真正；exactly确切地；happily开心地。根据“Wepreparetobuyanewdressforournewfriend,”可知买裙子需要知道确切的身高，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在我有点累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知应是累的，故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(b)etween【解析】【详解】句意：饭店在旅店和超市之间。根据题干中的“and”及首字母提示可知，应是“between…and…在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。12、(q)uarter【解析】【详解】句意：晚上9点45分意思是晚上差一刻钟到十点。9:45表示“差一刻钟到十点”，quarter“一刻钟”，被不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(q)uarter。13、Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?【解析】【详解】句意：举行聚会的最佳时间是星期六。划线部分是时间，所以应用when“什么时候”提问，疑问句中把is提到主语前。故填Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?14、①.Be②.careful【解析】【详解】句意：下次你应该小心点。根据题目要求，改为同义句，该句也可以表达为“下次小心点”，使用祈使句的肯定形式，becareful“小心”，故填Be；careful。15、①.sharing②.cutting③.in/into④.half/halves【解析】【详解】空处缺少的是“分享”和“把……分成两半”的表达，“分享”share，在句中作主语，所以用动名词形式；“把……分成两半”cutsthinhalf或cutsthintohalves，故填sharing；cutting；in/into；half/halves。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。【1题详解】根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2题详解】根据“Byship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3题详解】根据“Fortwodays”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4题详解】根据“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5题详解】根据“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故填Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生眼睛近视却不喜欢戴眼镜，有一天风吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑猫当成了帽子不停追赶的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“hedoesn`twearglasses,becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.”可知，因为他认为戴眼镜并不酷，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.”可知，天气很好，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Runningaftermyhat”可知，他为了追赶帽子，故选A。18、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍如何更容易地创作一首好诗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesubjectisthemostimportantpartofyourpoem.”可知主题是创作诗最重要的部分，故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youcantakeordinarythingsfromyourdailylifeandwritedownallthewordsaboutyourfeelingswhenyouseethem.”可知你可以从日常生活中汲取平凡的东西，当你看到它们的时候，写下你的感受，这里的them指的是ordinarythings，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whoareyouwritingfor?Thereadersofthepoemcanhelpyouchoosethelanguage,thestyle(风格)andthewords.”可知本段是介绍创作诗的时候，要考虑写给谁的，即读者，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aninterestingandhelpfulwayistowritedownthewords,phrasesorsentenceswhenyouarethinkingaboutthesubjectofyourpoem.”可知当考虑诗的主题的时候，我们应该写下这些词，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefollowingtipscanmakeiteasierforyoutocreateagoodpoem.”可知作者写这篇文章的原因是告诉我们如何创作诗，故选A。19、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介绍了3个微笑的理由。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福来自于你的内心深处，它只会通过微笑表现在你的脸上。此处的“it”指代的是“真正的幸福”，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，当你想与人交谈或更好地了解某人时，你必须成为一个友好的人，这样人们才能相信你。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段是总体指出有一些应该微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍了微笑的好处，第五段再次总结文章。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要是介绍应该微笑的理由，建议人们多微笑。故选A。20、1.(p)rotect2.(n)eighbor’s3.(s)afe4.(h)urt5.(a)way6.(a)bility7.(e)nough8.(t)hemselves9.(i)mportant10.(h)ero【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。【1题详解】句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。根据“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。protect...from...表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。【2题详解】句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。根据下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s。【3题详解】句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。根据“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。故填(s)afe。【4题详解】句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。根据“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填(h)urt。【5题详解】句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。根据“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。getaway表示“抽身，逃离”，故填(a)way。【6题详解】句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。根据“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility。【7题详解】句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。根据后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)class”可知，Sarah还开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。故填(e)nough。【8题详解】句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。根据“Soshestartedaself-defense(自卫)classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。【9题详解】句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。根据“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。【10题详解】句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。根据“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆上周末和同学一起参观了艺术博物馆，度过了愉快的一天。【1题详解】句意：他有着棕色的头发，并且戴着眼镜。arm胳膊；hair头发；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Hehasbrown...”及结合选项可知，Tom有着棕色的头发。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他大部分空闲时间都在画画。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画；swimming游泳。根据“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜欢的科目是美术，所以他大部分的空闲时间都在画画。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们起得很早，因为他们必须在早上六点到达学校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空处前后句为因果关系，他们早起是因为要在六点到达学校。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懒惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他们很兴奋。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他们非常兴奋，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，为固定短语。故选A。【6题详解】句意：幸运的是，博物馆里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此处是指幸运的是，博物馆里的人并不多。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们很容易欣赏墙上的画。tents帐篷；clocks钟；flowers花；paintings画。根据前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同学们在艺术博物馆里，所以此处应该是欣赏墙上的画。故选D。【8题详解】句意：汤姆最喜欢这些中国画，因为这是他第一次看到它们，他很惊讶它们如此美丽。terrible可怕；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根据“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很惊讶中国画如此美丽。故选C。【9题详解】句意：玛丽也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary对艺术也很感兴趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故选B。【10题详解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根据“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相机。故选A。【11题详解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相机，她请汤姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他们。根据“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相机）”可知，空处用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她请Tom教她使用照相机。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后他们去快餐店吃午饭。cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket商场。根据“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他们去快餐店里吃午饭。故选C。【13题详解】句意：午饭后，汤姆参观了一个礼物店。gift礼物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot机器人。根据“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，汤姆去了礼物店。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他为他的朋友们买了一些漂亮的图片。taught教；bought买；brought带来；thought认为。根据“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，汤姆在礼物店为朋友买了一些图片。故选B。【15题详解】句意：对汤姆来说，这是值得纪念的一天。day天；week周；year年；month月。根据前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”及结合文章内容可知，Tom这一天过得很开心，所以他认为这是值得纪念的一天。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausethey