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DiscoveringUsefulStructuresLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillunderstandtheformsandmeaningsofphrases;usephrasestoimproveadraft.1.Tolearnaboutnoun\adjective\adverbphrases2.To

usephrasestoimproveyourdraftandaddmoreinformation.Didyounoticethephrasesinthisunit?Whatcategoriescantheybedividedinto?clubschoolworkcarefullovely名词名词副词形容词subjectobjectdirectobjectindirectobjectobjectcomplementpredicativeadverbialattributive主语宾语直宾间宾宾补表语状语定语Let’sfindthedifferenceWhichonewillyouchoose?Why?MoreinformativeMorecorrectMorevividThisschoolisbig.Westudyhere.Welikeit.Thisbeautifulschoolisreallybigwithmanytallbuildings.Westudyquitehardhereeveryday.Welikeitverymuch.名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语【体验·悟】阅读下面课文原句,分析其短语类型。1.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.2.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.3.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.4.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage.5.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse.【生成·得】1._________:以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。2.___________:以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。3._________:以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。名词短语形容词短语副词短语WhatchallengesdoesAdamfaceasafreshman?Beingafreshmanatseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Itisalittleconfusingtochoosesuitablecourse.Heisworriedaboutkeepingupwithotherstudentsandgettingusedtohomework.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Thewordsinsomeofthesentencesarenotinthecorrectorder.Puttheminthecorrectorder.(Page73Exercise3)EXAMPLE:I'mveryinterestedinChinesemodernliterature.→I'mveryinterestedinmodernChineseliterature.1.WhatabeautifuloldFrenchpainting!2.Wecanfindapublicreadingquietroom.3.Theyplantobuildanewvolunteercentreintown.4.Sheownsawhitesmallcutecat.5.Don'tworry.Hewilldothejobenoughwell.Howtoimprovetherestofthesentences?

Howdidtheydance?Howdidtheytry?Whatsongdidtheypractice?Howdidothergirlsjumpandcheer?Homework1.Reviewthelanguagepoints.2.Finishexercisesonyourworkbook.AdjP

AdjP

NP

AdvP

NP

NP

AdjP

NP

Ⅱ.翻译下列句子,注意使用提示短语1.听到这个消息,他们感到很兴奋。(AdjP)___________________________________________2.汤姆爬山很慢。(AdvP)________________________________________3.怀抱婴儿的妇女是我的姐姐。(NP)_________________________________________________4.他看上去相当英俊潇洒。(AdjP)__________________________5.我相信他是个足球迷。(NP)______________________________________Hearingthenews,theyfeltveryexcited.

Tomclimbedthemountainquiteslowly.

Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.

Helooksquitehandsome.

Ibelievethatheisafootballfan.

Ⅲ.标出下面文章中的名词/形容词/副词短语并判断它们的句法特征Idecidedtotakeagapyearaftersenioryear.Aftertheyear,Iwasquitecompletelyreadyforcollege.Irememberedthatthereweremanyadventurestoexploreandmanypeopleandplacestodiscover.Itwasreallymeaningfulformetobeabletocommunicatewithpeopleondifferentviewsandvalues.Imetpeopleinmygapyearthatnowinspiresmetobeabetterperson,andnottostopadventuring.beautifulcampus

someschoolclubs

sofast

workedveryhard

prettysoon

OurnewEnglishteacher

veryniceandpatient

someclubs

verywell

Myschooladvisorsays

theadvancedliteraturecourse

difficultbutveryinteresting

timely

confused

fluently

careful

moredifficult

beautiful

quickly

busy

suitable

heavily

Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingformCheerleaderTry-outsI’vewantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.highschoolmyschool’scheerleadingreallyupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.veryhardSecond,wepracticedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners

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