Unit+4+Sharing+Reading+for+Writing+高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

MakeaspeechaboutChina’saidtoothercountriesUnit4

Pre-readingChinaofferedkindsofaidstoothercountries

ChinaoffersCOVID-19vaccines.ChinaaidstodigwellsforAfricancountries.ChinahelpsAfricantobuildrailways.ChinahelpsPakistantobuildsubways.WhydoesChinahelpothercountries?Isitworthit?PredictionZhanBingbingisaseniorhighschoolstudent,whosemotherisadoctor.Forthelasttwoyears,hermotherhasbeenworkingasavolunteerconsultantinTanzania,Africa.Now,ZhanBingbingisgivinganEnglishspeechonChina’saidtoothercountries.Canyoupredictwhatshemightincludeinherspeech?Rhetoricalquestion（设问）Topicofthespeech①ReadingWhatisthetopicofthespeech?Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?FunctionsofRhetoricalQuestions:Toemphasiseastatementandtoevoke（唤起）emotions;Toattractattention/arouseinterestsReadingHowdoesthewriteranswerthequestion?Whatdotheseparagraphstalkabout?5personalstoryAnswerthequestion②③④Isitworthit?Detailed-readingReadpara2,3,4carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhywasBingbingupsetwhenhermotherwenttoTanzania？2.WhataresomeoftheproblemspeoplefaceinTanzania?3.WhataretwothingsthatBingbing’smotherishelpingwith?4.HowdidBingbing’sfeelingsaboutthetopicchange?1.WhywasBingbingupsetwhenhermotherwenttoTanzania?Detailed-readingDetailed-reading2.WhataresomeoftheproblemspeoplefaceinTanzania?Detailed-reading3.WhataretwothingsthatBingbing’smotherishelpingwith?4.HowdidBingbing’sfeelingsaboutthetopicchange?HermotherhadleftforTanzaniaforVolunteering.UnhappyProudBingbingbegantoseehowgreathelphermotherwasbringing.Detailed-readingIsthisworkworthit?Detailed-reading⑤1.reiterate（重复）——restatethethemeReadingHowdoesthewriterendthespeech?2.showthedeterminationtotakeaction3.makeanappealtoothersThestructureofthespeechRhetoricalquestion（设问）TopicofthespeechTellapersonalstoryContentofthespeechMakeanappealRestatethethemeToattractattentionoftheaudiencetothetopic

TomakethespeechconvincingandinformativeTomakethespeechinspiringandimpressive

A.Ourmotherlandneedsfriendsandtruefriendsaresupposedtohelpeachother.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.

B.Nowtheearthisbecomingaglobalvillage.Tobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandtokeeptheworldstabilityareeveryglobalcitizen’s/nation’sresponsibility.C.ItcanpromoteChina’sinternationalimageandournationalpride&culturalconfidence.演讲主要表达个人或群体的主张、看法。演讲一般由称呼语、正文和结束语三部分组成。演讲①简单介绍，表示荣幸，提出主题（方法：开门见山/引用名言或谚语/设问...)②阐述主题（方法：叙述自己的经历或故事/举例子/引用...)③（进行总结），表达期望Writing假定你是学校志愿者协会的会长。你将在国旗下演讲，倡议大家积极参加志愿者活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.你的倡议；2.做志愿者的意义参考词汇：志愿者协会VolunteerAssociation会长president17GreetingLadiesandgentlemen,…Mydearfriends,…Helloeveryone,…RhetoricalquestionWhatif...?What..if...?Doesitreallymatter...?Whyshould...?DesribeafamiliarphenomenonfollowedbyaquestiontoattractattentionoftheaudiencetothetopicAnswertothequestionIhadthesamequestion...Butforme...Yousee,...Tobehonest,...ButthenIbegantohearabout...TellingapersonalstoryUsingexamplesCitingdataUsingcitationsTomakethespeechconvicing,informative,andinspiringEndingToday,Iwanttorelaytoyouthat...Byanycriteriathisworkisworthittousall,because...NowthatIunderstand...Inthefuture,Ipraythat...ExpressingpersonalreflectionorattitudeSharingfutureplansQuotesToreiteratethethemeBeginning1.我很荣幸有机会与大家分享我对志愿服务的看法。2.轮到我在此发言了。我想强调积极参与志愿活动的重要性。明确写作主题It’smygreathonortohavetheopportunitytosharewithyoumyopiniononvolunteerservice.It’smyturntomakeaspeechhere.I’dliketostresstheimportance

oftakingpartin/gettingengagedinvolunteeringactivities.1.在我看来，志愿活动首先可以维持志愿者的身心健康。志愿活动的意义BodyInmyview,firstofall,volunteeringcanmaintainmentalandphysicalhealthforavolunteer.Anindividualwhovolunteersmayseeariseintheirconfidencebecausehelpingotherscanprovideasenseofachievement.Also,whilevolunteering,wearelikelytomovealot,whichmeansthatwearegettingexercise.解释：怎么维持身+心健康？

2.毋庸置疑，志愿活动可以帮助我们建立人际交往技能。志愿活动的意义BodyNoonecandenythefactthatthevolunteeringenablesustobuildinterpersonalskills.Volunteeringisagoodopportunityforustocommunicatewithpeopleinneedandothervolunteers.解释：如何提升？在未来，我衷心地希望越来越多的学生能够加入到志愿服务行列来，感受帮助人的快乐与满足。呼吁大家积极参加志愿活动EndingInthefuture,Isincerelyhopethatanincreasingnumberofstudentscanjoinustobeavolunteer,feelingthehappinessandsatisfactionofhelpingothers.Thankyouforyourlistening/attention.Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smygreathonortohavetheopportunitytosharewithyoumyopiniononvolunteerservice，whichisofgreatbenefittousall.Inmyview,firstofall,volunteeringcanmaintainmentalandphysicalhealthforavolunteer.Anindividualwhovolunteersmayseeariseintheirconfidencebecausehelpingotherscanprovideasenseofachievement.Also,whilevolunteering,wearelikelytomoveorliftawidevarietyofitems,whichmeansthatwearegettingexercise.Addtionally,noonecandenythefactthevolunteeringenablesustobuildinterpersonalskills.Volunteeringisagoodopportunityforustocommunicatewithpeopleinneedandothervolunteers.Inthefuture,Isincerelyhopethatanincreasingnumberofstudentscanjoinustobeavolunteer,feelingthehappinessandsatisfactionofhelpingothers.Thankyouforyourlistening!Homework假如你是李华，正在参加学校的演讲赛，请你以“Shouldwehelpothersinneed?”为题，发表演讲。内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的助人经历；3.行动和呼吁。80-100词。Post-writingChecklistDoIuseaclearstructureincludingtopic,contentandtheme?DoIusecorrecttense?DoIuseanytransitionalwordstomakeitcoherent?DoIuseappropriatelanguage?DoIconveymyopinionclearly?HaveIcheckedforspellingerrors,punctuationandcapitalization?...possibleversionGoodevening,mydearfriends!I’mLiHua,andit’smyhonortostandheretoelaboratemyviewsontheissue“Shouldwehelpothersinneed？”SomepeoplesharetheideathatweshouldmindourownbusinessbutI’mdisagreewithit.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Rosesgiven,fragranceremains.”Givingahandtoothersbenefitsusboth.Ioncehelpedatramptobuyanewguitarbyofferinghimmypocketmoneyandchatwithhim,whichturnedouttobeatransmissionofloveyearslaterwhenIwentonajourneyonmyselfbutlostmoneytobuyaticket.Itwasthesamepersonthathelpedme!Besides,helpingothershasalwaysbeenavirtueintraditionalChineseculture.EveryChineseshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytobuildabetterworldbyhelpingeachother.Tosumup,it’sagoodvirtuetohelpotherswhichnotonlymakesusfeelgoodbutalsomakesourworldmoreharmonious.So,let’stakeactionnow!Thankyou!Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P44~P45)8priortothis9neighbouringcountries10relaytosb11besupportiveof...12byanycriteria13buildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind14deserveafairchance在这之前周边国家；邻国转发/转达给某人支持……无论以何种标准衡量建设人类命运共同体应享有公平的机会Languagepoints:Importantphrases(P44~P45)1thespeechtranscript2infar-offplaces3beinneedofdevelopment4avolunteerconsultant5askforone’sinput6singadifferenttune7takesthforgranted演讲稿在遥远的地方需要发展志愿顾问征求某人的意见转变态度；改变看法认为某事理所当然1.ButthenIbegantohearabouttheworkshewasdoinginTanzania,acountrythathasmanyhealthproblems,and

nowIamsingingadifferenttune.

singadifferenttune:对某事转变论调或改变看法这个词组的使用很形象地表达对某事有了新的论调和看法。eg(1)Theysaythey’renotworriedaboutmoney,butoncetheyseehowmuchthenewequipmentwillcost,they’llbesingingadifferenttune.

(2)Duringthecampaign,hepromisedtoclosethefactoriesthatcausedheavypollution.Nowthathehasbeenelectedgovernor,heissingingadifferenttuneaboutthem.2.ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaare

quitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.

很多在中国罕见的疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染的。(1)Hecontractedthefluwhilehewastravelling.(2)Theyhavejust

contracted

ourcompany

to

buildsheltersforthehomeless.(3)Hewasgivenaseven-yearcontract

withanannualsalaryof$150,000.说出下列句子中contract的词性和意思：v.感染（疾病）v.与……订立合同（或契约）n.合同；契约3.And,whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted,suchas…此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如……

takesb