2021年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2021年徐州中考模拟试卷单项选择。（每题1分，共计15分。）ProfessorLeeisawiseman.Heoftengivesusafew_______.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.hobbiesD.knowledge--Althoughtheyareallgoodstudents,_______ofthemhadascoreabove60.--Ican’tbelieveit.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none3.It’s___youtodrivesofastonscharainyday.Slowdown!A.crazyforB.crazyofC.wiseforD.wiseof4.--Theylookverypretty,ifI___sayso.--Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.mustB.willC.mayD.haveto5.YoucanimproveyourEnglish____reading.A.withB.byC.toD.in6.Dad,stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.butB.andC.orD.so7.--CanMr.MrKingsparessometimeforthecharityshow.--Ifhe______，hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.willinviteC.isinvitedD.invites8.Theflueissoharmful.Expertswarnpeople________gotopublicplaces.A.todon’tB.nottoC.don’tD.warning9.Icould_____controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.hardlyB.reallyC.nearlyD.clearly10.Iceisnotoftenseenhereasthetemperaturenormallystays______zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below11.Manyvolunteers______watertotheathletesin2021XuzhouMarathon.A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putoutD.foundout12.--_____willyourfatherbeback?--Intwomonths.A.HowlongB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howoften13.--Hurryup,thefilmGodzillavsKong_______for10minutes.--OK,I’mcomingrightnow.A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.isbeginning14.--IsTomill?--___________.Hehastostayathomeforagoodrest.A.Idon’tthinksoB.No,heisn’tC.IhopesoD.I’mafraidso15.--TomhasgonetoRussia.--Oh,canyoutellme________.A.whendidheleftB.whenheisleavingC.whenheleftD.whenisheleaving完形填空。（每题1分，共计15分。）Ajoblessmanwantedtoapply(求职)forthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.Thestaffmanagerinterviewedhimandthengavehima16:cleanthefloor.Themanpassedit:hecleanedthefloorverywell.“Youareemployed,”themanagertoldtheman.“Givemeyouremailaddress,andI'llsendyoutheformto17.Ishallalsosendyouthe18youshouldreportforthework.”Themanreplied,“Idon'thavea19oremail！”“Iamsorry，”saidthemanager.“Ifyoudon'thaveemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist(存在)．Andwecannot20personswhodonotexist.”Themanwasvery21.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Heonlyhad10dollarswithhim.Oncethatwas22,hewouldn'thaveanymoneytobuyevenfood.Hewenttothesupermarketandboughtaboxoftomatoeswithhis10dollars.Hewentfromdoortodoorand23thetomatoesinsmallbags.Hedoubledhismoney.He24thisthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Herealizedthathecouldcontinuetolivethisway.Hestartedtogoearliereveryday,andreturnedlater.Hedoubledormadeeventhreetimeshismoneyeveryday.Soon,he25acart,thenatruck.Inaveryshorttime,hehadhismanydelivery(递送)trucks.Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthebiggest26sellersinthecountry.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(保险)broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.Attheendofthe27,thebrokeraskedhimforhisemailaddress.Themanreplied,“Idon'thaveemail.”Hearingthat,thebrokerfeltvery28.“Youdon'thaveemail,andyetyouhavesucceededinbecomingso29.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhademail？”hesaidaloud.Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,“Anoffice30atMicrosoft！”Ifyoujustlostyourjoborjustfailedaninterview,don'tworry.Thinkofthepositive(积极的)things.Gooddaysareonthewayandsomethingbetterwillhappentoyou.16．A．job B．hand C．chance D．test17．A．checkout B．putup C．fillin D．writedown18．A．name B．date C．address D.ticket19．A．computer B．screen C．website D.letter20．A．believe B．pay C．accept D．refuse21．A．pleased B．excited C．embarrassed D．disappointed22．A．exchanged B．spent C．wasted D．lost23．A．divided B．showed C．kept D．sold24．A．repeated B．reminded C．tried D．counted25．A．borrowed B．repaired C．received D．bought26．A．truck B．insurance C．food D．door27．A．introduction B．conversationC．business D．story28．A．worried B．satisfied C．upset D．surprised29．A．clever B．healthy C．rich D．confident30．A．boy B．secretary C．cleaner D．head阅读理解。（共15题，每题2分，共计30分。）ATheSmithshavetwochildren,MikeandLiz.Theyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotesforeachother.Readthesefournotesoftodayandanswerthefollowingquestions.①4:00pmToLiz,It'syourturntowalkthedog.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!Dad②6:45pmToeveryone,Hasanyoneseenmytennisshoes?I'minmybedroomdoingmyhomework.Mike③9:00pmToMike,Isawyourshoesthismorning.Theysmeltterrible,soIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dears!Mum31．Whoshouldwalkthedogtoday?A．Liz. B．Mike. C．Mrs.Brown. D．Mr.Brown.32．WhatisMikedoingat6:50pm?A．Playingtennis. B．Practicingfootball.C．Doinghishomework. D．Walkingthedog.33．WherecanMikefindhistennisshoes?A．Inhisbedroom. B．InLiz’sbedroom.C．Inthelivingroom. D．Outsidethebackdoor.BDoyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?Youmightwishthatyoucouldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewhosaythatyoucanlearntoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Butexpertsdisagreeonthisidea."Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,"saidElizabethSchotter,ascientistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotterpointedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycanteachothershowtospeedreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybysellingcoursesandbooks.Infact,speedreadinghasbeenmadeknowntopeoplesince1959,whenUSeducatorEvelynWoodintroducedaspeedreadingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveevenaskedtheirofficerstotakespedreadingcourses.However,thereisnorealsciencebehindspedreading.Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdifficulttofinish.Itincludesfoursteps:seeingaword,gettingbackitsmeaningfromyourmemory,connectingittootherwords.inthesamesentence,andthenmovingontothenextword,Thisprocessusesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimplyskimming.Skimminginvolvesreadingapassagequicklyandonlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscanfigureoutthemainideaofapassage—especiallyifit'satopicthey'refamiliarwith—buttheywillnotbeabletorememberallthepiecesofinformation.Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreader?Researchsuggeststhatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsandsimplyreadmore.34．AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuper-highspeeds.B．Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.C．Readingincludesfoursteps,it`snoteasytofinishD．Speedreadingcoursesandbooksareusefulforus.35．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A．Skimmerswillnotforgetallthepiecesofinformation.B．Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouareskimmingit.C．Skimmingfocusesonallthewordsorsentencesofapassage.D．Byskimming,skimmersmayfindthemainideaofapassage.36．Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?A．Learnmorewordsandreadmore. B．Takingspeedreadingcoursescanhelp.C．Readmorebooksaboutspedreading. D．Seethewordsatsuper-highspeeds.CLifecanbeverydifficultsometimes.Toomuchstressandanxiety(焦虑)canmakeapersonfeelsad,confusedandworried.Itcancausepaininthebody,too.Whenlifebecomestoostressfulandfilledwithanxiety,therearemanyactivitiesyoucandotorelax.First,exercise.Itisoneofthebestwaystorelievestressandanxiety.Goonawalk.Gotoagym.Gorunning.Itwillkeepyourbodyhealthyandyourstressundercontrol.Italsobuildsconfidence.Second,drinksomegreentea.Drinkingteahelpsthebodytocalmdownfromstressandanxiety.Coffeeisnotagoodchoice.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)incoffeecanraiseyourstresslevel.Trysometeaoneday.Third,writedownyourfeelings.Writingyourfeelingsdownisanotherwaytohavelessstressandanxiety.Writingdownthethingsthatmadeyouangryduringthedaycanclearyourhead.Itmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Lastly,spendtimewithfamilyandfriends.Thisisthemostimportantthing.Aperson'sfamilyandfriendscanbringloveandlaughter.Thesetwothingsaretheperfectrelaxationmethodforanystressfultime.Nexttimeyoufeelstressedoranxious,trythesemethods.Stayhappy,stayhealthy.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confused"meaninChinese?A．骄傲的 B．自信的 C．迷惑的 D．粗鲁的38．Howcanyouclearyourhead?A．Bywritingdownyourfeelings. B．Bylisteningtomusic.C．Bywatchingamovie. D．Bytakingexercise.39．Whocanbringloveandlaughter?A．Teachersandfriends. B．Teachersandclassmates.C．Parentsandfriends. D．Parentsandclassmates.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtokeepyoufit B．HowtorelievestressandanxietyC．Howtowritedownyourfeelings D．HowtocommunicatewithyourparentsDD=DetectiveKen,W=WilsonD:So,Wilson.Whatdoyoubelievehappenedhere?W:It’ssimple,isn’tit?Athiefclimbedinthroughthewindowandstolethepainting!D:Maybe.Ormaybethat’sjustwhatsomebodywantsustothink.W:Whatdoyoumean,Ken?D:Well,let’slookattheevidence.Startingatthewindow.Now,lookoutside.Whatcanyousee?W:Aflowerbedwithsomeroses.D:Exactly.Aflowerbed.Andtheground—isitdryorwet?W:Itmustbequitewet—we’vehadalotofrainrecently.D:Buttherearenofootprintsintheflowerbed!Howisitpossiblethatthethiefwalksacrosstheflowerbedtothewindowwithoutleavingfootprints?W:Er…no.D:Itisn’t!Itisn’tpossible,Wilson!Whatwe’redealingwithhereis…asetup!Somebodyhasarrangedtheroomtolookasifaburglaryhastakenplace.Lookatthecoffeetable.Whatdoyounotice?W:It’sgotachairontop.D:Whyhasitgotachairontop?W:Becausethethiefwantedtoclimbup…D:Therewasnothief,Wilson!Butlookhowcarefullythewasputontopofthecoffeetable.Thereisn’tascratch(刮痕)!Athiefwouldn’tbesocareful.W:No,Iseewhatyoumean.D:Whowouldbesocareful,Wilson?Thinkaboutit!W:Er…it’s…Isuppose…D:Theownerofthetable!Hewouldn’twanttodamageit,wouldhe?W:No,no.Hewouldn’twantto…D:Sotheownerofthetable—theownerofRiverfordManor—hasarrangedeverythinginthisroomtolooklikeaburglary.Buttheburglarydidn’thappen.W:So,where’stheoilpainting?D:That’swhatweneedtofindout!AndIthinkweshouldfindmoreclues.41．Theconversationprobablytakesplace________.A．atapolicestation B．atanartmuseumC．atarosegarden D．atRiverfordManor42．WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenDetectiveKenandWilson?A．Interviewerandinterviewee. B．Detectiveandsuspect.C．Detectiveandassistant. D．Detectiveandcasereporter.43．WhichofthefollowingisanimportantclueDetectiveKenandWilsonfound?A．Mudontheoutsidewall. B．Footprintsintheflowerbed.C．Anopenwindow. D．Anunscratchedcoffeetable.44．Wilsonisapersonwho________.A．jumpstoconclusions B．paysattentiontodetailsC．isgoodatreasoning D．refusestochangehismind45．DetectiveKenconcludesthatthecasemightbea________.A．theft B．burglary C．setup D．murder四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。impolitegovernmentdecisionsrulerslatestsimply46.Youcanenjoywatersports,or_______lieonthebeach.47.LikeChina,theUKhasalonghistory,Kingsandqueenswereonceits______.48.It's______ofTomtopushinbeforeothersinpublic.49.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleareusedtosearchingforthe____informationontheInternet.50.The____istakingactiontopreventthespreadofthediseaseCovid-19.46____________47___________48___________49_______________50____________B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Summervacationmeanslongdays,sleepinginorenjoyingthesummersun.Itisquitetrueforstudents51(enjoy)arestafteralonganddifficultyear.Butmoreandmoreparentsfeartheir52(child)forgettingalotofknowledge,sotheysendtheirkidstosummerschools.Becausesummerschoolscanhelpkidsgoovertheknowledgethattheyhavelearntduringtheschoolyear.Insummerschools,studentsprobablystudyinamorerelaxingsituationandcancomeupwithinterestingtopicsfor53(discuss)withtheirteachers.Usually,thenumberofstudentsattendingsummerschools54(be)smaller,sothisgivesthemagoodchancetoconnectwithotherstudentsandteachers55(well).Ifastudenthasfailedacourse,summerschoolsmayhelphimorher.Moreover,theyarebuildingtheircreativityandimaginationaswellaslearning56(society)skills.Ontheotherhand,summerschoolsbringthestudentsproblemsatthesametime.Ittakesthemthewholesummervacationtolearnwithout57(play).Thatistoolong.Asaresult,itmaymakethemless58(interest)inschoolduringthecomingyear.Formanystudents,takingsummerclassescanbeatiringexperience.Teachersteachthesubjecttoo59(quick),whereonlyharmsthewholeeducationofstudents.Summerschoolsareusuallyexpensive.Theyusuallyofferonlyafewsubjects.Somanystudentshavetotakeclassesthattheydon’tlike.Asummerschoolcanbeagoodchanceforstudentswhoneedit,butitcanbedifficultforstudentswhoneedarest.Soyoucandecidewhetherasummerschoolis60(suit)foryourkids.51__________52_________53_____________54_____________55__________56__________57__________58_____________59____________60___________五．任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65每题1分，66-70每题2分，共计15分）A:根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。LastSaturdaymorning,theheadteachercalledameetingofparents.Onbehalfofthestudents,Imadeaspeech,andIfeltveryproudofm61.Nowmymiddleschoollifecomestoane62.Thissummer,IwillgototheU.S.andstayforoneyeartostudy,atanAmericanhighschool.ThereIwillbeinGrade10.Iexcited.Atthesametime,IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyoldfriendsandteachers.IwanttotakesomephotoswiththembeforeIleaveandIwillgiveawaymanygiftstomyfriendsaswell.Wewillkeepint63witheachotherbysendingemails,makingphonecallsorw64letters.Inthepastthreeyears,Ihavelearnedalotfrommyteachersandhavehadagreattimeatschool.Althoughwe'llsetoutonournewjourney,IwillneverforgetwhereIcomefrom.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Myparentss65meallthetime.Ibelievemydreamwillbeachieved.61___________62___________63____________64___________65____________B)阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;aremote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu’sROVisthedetection(探测)system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可见的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,”saysengineerCaseyMachado.“Itsoundssimple,butit’salevelofthinkingthat’sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(气候)change.“Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,”saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,”saysDu.“ButI’mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”66．WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach._______________________________________________________________________67．HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?_______________________________________________________________________68．WhatcanDu’sROVdo?_______________________________________________________________________69．WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?_______________________________________________________________________70．WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?_______________________________________________________________________六．书面表达。（20分）国家的强大需要一步步去实现，个人的梦想也需要一点点去垒筑。“九层之台，起于累土”，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始。亲爱的同学们，回顾一下初中生活，你曾经为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起过吗？请你根据提示，以“Howimportantsmallthingsare!”为题，写一篇英语短文。•Doyouthinkdoingsmallthingsisimportantforsuccess?Why?•Pleasetellusanexperiencethatyoukeptondoingsomethinguntilyousucceeded.•Whatdoyoulearnfromit?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________