高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册综合素养评估卷

Book2综合素养评估卷

班别姓名座号

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

TherearemanybridgesontheThamesinLondon;thefollowingare

amongthemostfamousones.

TowerBridge

TowerBridgehasstoodovertheThamesinLondonsince1894and

isoneofthefinest,mostrecognisablebridgesintheworld.Itisthebridge

inLondonyoumayseeinmoviesandonadvertisingwritingforLondon.

TowerBridgeistheonlyThamesbridgethatcanberaised.Itusedtobe

raisedabout50timesaday,butnowadaysitisonlyraised4to5timesa

week.

LondonBridge

TheconstructionofthefirststoneLondonBridgestartedin1176

andfinishedyearslater.Housesandshopswereoncebuiltonthebridge,

whichmadetheroadsonarrowthatitwasoftenjammedwith

people,horsesandcarts.A"keepleft“rulewasmadein1733tokeepthe

trafficmoving.ThisbecametheruleoftheroadinBritain.In1757the

oldbridgewaspulleddownandanewonewasbuiltin1831.

Interestingly,thatonewaspulleddownagainin1967butrebuiltinLake

HavasuCity,theUSA,asatouristattraction.ThepresentLondonBridge

wasopenedin1973.

MillenniumBridge

MillenniumBridgeisabridgeforwalkers.Almostimmediatelyafter

itsopening,thebridgehadtobeshutbecauseofthedangerouswaving

causedbytoomanyvisitors.Ithasnowbeenreopened.Thebridgeis

about320metres,costs16millionpoundstobuildandonlytakes

walkers.

WestminsterBridge

WestminsterBridgeisaroadandfoottrafficbridgeovertheThames

betweenWestminsterandLambeth.Thepresentbridge,openedin1862,

isthesecondonthesiteandtooktheplaceofanearlierbridgeopenedin

1750.TheBritishromanticpoet,WilliamWordsworth,wroteafamous

poemcomposeduponWestminsterBridgeintheautumnof1802.

21.IftherewereahugeshipontheThames,whichofthefollowingcould

itrunthrough?

A.WestminsterBridge.B.MillenniumBridge.

C.TowerBridge.D.LondonBridge.

22.Accordingtothetext,whatcanweinfer?

A.LondonBridgewasoftenverycrowded.

B.TowerBridgeistheoldestoneamongthefourbridges.

C.MillenniumBridgeisadangerousbridge.

D.WilliamWordsworthlikesWestminsterBridgemostamongthefour

bridges.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.The1831LondonBridgeisintheUSA.

B.TowerBridgeismuchlessfrequentlyliftedtodaythanbefore.

C.CarsandbusesarenotallowedtocrossMillenniumBridge.

D.MillenniumBridgeisforwalkersonly.

B

MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.

Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalong

history.MacaoispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

ThefirstEuropeansinMacaocamefromPortugal.Morethanfour

hundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretotradewithChinese.Some

settledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（要塞）toguard

thecityandtheharbour.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsand

otherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.Peoplefrommanyothercountries

cametoliveandworkinMacao.

TodaymanypeopleliveinMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog

racingormotorracing.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itis

pleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.You

feelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsare

nowinruins.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmany

stepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.

Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.

Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsof

foods.Nearbytherearesomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitand

easytoreach.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeanddoinMacao.

24.WhyisMacaoeasytogetto?

A.Itisaninterestingplace.

B.Itisveryfastandcheapbysea.

C.ItisnotfarawayfromHongKong.

D.ItispartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.

25.WhydoyoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddays?

A.Itisasilentandpeacefulplace.

B.Someofthebuildingsarenowinruins.

C.Youcanfindtheoldbuildingsandforts.

D.Youcanwatchdogracingormotorracing.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PortuguesewerethefirsttogotoMacao.

B.SomePortuguesesettledinMacaoandmadetheirhomesnearlya

centuryago.

C.ThecityMacaogrewslowly.

D.Peoplethereputupstrongfortstodefendthecity.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.PeoplefrommanycountriescometoliveandworkinMacao.

B.Macaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeanddo.

C.ThePortuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChina.

D.PeopleinMacaoservegoodfood.

C

Musicismagic!Musicspeakslouderthanwordsanditisa

“language”thatthewholeworldcanunderstand.Apieceofmusiccan

producearesponseintheheartandmind.Likefeelinganelectrical

currentorreceivingapersonalradiosignal,musichasaspiritualeffecton

aperson.Differentkindsofmusicinfluencepeopleindifferentways.

Ihavelistenedtomusicallmylife.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,the

BeatlescametoAmericaandmywholeworldopenedup.Maybeyoung

peopletodaycannotunderstandtheinfluenceoftheBeatleswhenthey

explodedacrossAmerica.Theirinfluencechangedthewaywedressed,

looked,actedandspoke...evenourculture.TheBeatlesarrivedin

AmericafromtheUKataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.Andthe

freshnessandlivelyspiritoftheBeatleswasexactlywhatthecountry

neededtorefreshitself.

Musiclinkstheheartofthehearerwiththatofthecomposer.This

meansthatitmixesthespiritofthecomposerwithyourspiritwhenyou

listentoit.Andthemusiccantakeyourspiritoutofyourbodyand

transportyouintoanotherworld.Musichasagreatwayoftouching

people.Musiccanmakeyoulaugh,cryorshout.Ifsalsoagreatsource

ofinspiration.

Trythisonedayandnoticewhathappens:makeyourselfacupof

tea,sitonyoursofaandplayoneofyourfavouritesongs.Closeyour

eyes,andsoonyou'llfindyourselfcreatingvividmentalimages一

matchingthemusicthatyouarelisteningto.

28.Whydoesmusichavemagicalpower?

A.Itisakindoflanguage.

B.Itcaninfluenceaperson'sspirit.

C.Itreceivesapersonalradiosignal.

D.Itcanbeplayedmuchlouderthanwords.

29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatlesfromparagraph2?

A.TheyrepresentedtherootsofAmericanculture.

B.TheywerethebiggestbandinAmericanhistory.

C.TheyarenotacceptedbymodernAmericanpeople.

D.TheyappearedataspecialtimeinAmericanpolitics.

30.Onewilldoallofthefollowingwhilelisteningtomusic

EXCEPT.

A.feelingveryrefreshed

B.havingemotionalchanges

C.paintingsomevividpictures

D.feelinginspiredbythecomposer

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheauthor?

A.HehasbeeninfluencedbytheBeatles.

B.Heenjoysdrinkingteainhissparetime.

C.HeadmiresAmericanpolitics.

D.Helikestomatchhisownfeelingswiththoseofthecomposer.

D

（2022•全国甲卷）

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedin

Sydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbour.Then,oneafter

another,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere一

broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitis

theharbourthatmakesthecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydney

ferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforth

acrosstheharbour.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,and

wewentourseparateways一heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.

'Tilmisstheseoldboats,“hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?^^Iasked.

“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,

butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthafsprogress,

Iguess.”

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethe

watchwords（口号），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.Shirley

Fitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushto

modernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,including

manyofitsfinestbuildings,"Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,“shesaid.

“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityor

atraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetterat

resolving（角军决）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasits

attractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessman

namedAnthony,"Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,

hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycameto

Australia,brought2,000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3,000

years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancient

culturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'sapretty

hardcombinationtobeat.^^

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseold

ferries.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudent

Somestudentsareabletogetstraight"A"sandatthesametime

serveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggleto

keeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0.36.Although

ifstruethateveryone'sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsarevery

important.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.

37.Ifyouhaven'thadaplanner,getone.Manypeopleuse

theircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwith

thatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions.Instead,getanold-

fashionedpaperandpenplanner.

Createaweeklyschedule.38.Includetimethatwillbe

spenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.That

wayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.

Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15

minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.39.Ifyoudon't

takeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.

Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.

Takecareofyourself.Duringthefinalexamweek,itiscommonfor

studentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagood

night'ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyis

ineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketime

forfriendsandfamily.40.

A.Keepthingsorganised.

B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.

C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.

D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.

E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.

F.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.

G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheGrassCuttingDays

Everytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,dadwastheretowatch.I

usedto41whyhecamewithus.Hestoodwatchingusinthesticky

Floridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside42withair

conditioningandanicydrink.

Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syard.Shealways

waiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakematters

worse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedto

cutthroughherbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishing

upandwas43andsweaty.I44thetallglassofcoldjuiceI

woulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.

Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower45Isawdad

pointingtoonesingleblade（片）ofgrass.Ithoughtaboutthesmall

amountofmoneyIwasgetting46forcuttinggrasssohighthatit

almostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledme

outandyelled,“Youmissedablade."Ifrowned（皱眉）,hopinghewould

letmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Thoughtiredand47,1stillwent

backtocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn't

48anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo?”

ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis49:When

you'rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.If

youwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraquality

product.Thatsinglebladeofgrass50thejobwasnotdone.

Otherneighborstook51ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoon

gainedmore52.

Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be53.Ifyou

sayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,54yourword.

Giveyourcustomersthekindof55youwouldliketoreceive.It

showshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.

41.A.wonderB.understandC.knowD.expect

42.A.hidingB.relaxingC.playingD.talking

43.A.wiseB.backC.warmD.tired

44.A.picturedB.decidedC.requiredD.invented

45.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while

46.A.involvedB.caughtC.changedD.paid

47.A.discouragedB.ashamedC.touchedD.shocked

48.A.surprisingB.frighteningC.hurtingD.challenging

49.A.punishmentB.messageC.crueltyD.expression

50.A.seemedB.realizedC.meantD.found

51.A.careB.noticeC.placeD.control

52.A.businessB.workersC.experienceD.prizes

53.A.patientB.powerfulC.preparedD.professional

54.A.breakB.giveC.saveD.keep

55.A.adviceB.serviceC.attentionD.warmth

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Doyouhavethetime?Thisisaverycommonly56.(ask)

question,whetherinAmerican,British,57.AustralianEnglish.

IfI58.(be)theeditoroftheGrandEncyclopediaofExcuses,I

thinkthat"Idon'thavethetime^^wouldwintheprizeforbeingthemost

commonlyusedexcuse,yearafteryear.

Noone59.(give)youthetime.Ifsyouthatmakethe

time,aswellasmostoftherelateddecisionsaboutwhatisimportant.The

keyiswhatcriteria(标准)yourely60..Ifyoudon'tdecideon

theuseofyourtime,thedecisionwillbetakenawayfromyou.Another

61.(say)inEnglishis“Takeyourtime”,whichissimilartothe

Chinese“慢慢来Iseea62.(deep)meaningofthissimple

phrase,whichisthatifyoudon'ttakeyourtime,someoneelsewilldoso

foryou.

Ifyouthinkaboutyourfriends,63.(colleague)and

businesspartners,it'snotdifficulttodividethemintotwokinds:those

rareoneswhoalwaysmakethetimeforyouwhenyouneedthem,and

thosecommonfolkswho64.(most)don't.Whenyoulook

backonyourlife,you'llbemoreappreciativeofthoseoccasions65.

youmadethetimethanthosewhenyouseizedtheadvantage.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

（2022年•浙江卷）

假如你是李华，在“中国―爰尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爰尔兰朋

友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

⑴回忆活动经历；

(2)分享个人收获；

(3)希望保持联系。

注意：

(1)词数80左右；

(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国―爱尔兰文化节Sino-IrelandCultureFestival

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。

Ayoungmanandayounggirlfellinlove.Butthemancamefroma

poorfamily.Thegirl'sparentsweren'ttoohappy.Sotheyoungman

decidednotonlytopleasethegirlbuttopleaseherparentsaswell.In

time,theparentssawthathewasagoodmanandwasworthyoftheir

daughter'shand.

Buttherewasanotherproblem.Themanwasasoldier.Soon,war

brokeoutandhewasbeingsentoverseasforayear.Theweekbeforehe

left,themanwentdownononekneeandaskedhisladylove,"Willyou

marryme?”Shewepthappytears,saidyes,andtheywereengaged.They

agreedthatwhenhegotbackinoneyear,theywouldgetmarried.

Buttragedystruck.Afewdaysafterheleft,thegirlhadamajor

vehicularaccident.Itwasahead-oncollision.Whenshewokeupinthe

hospital,shesawherfatherandmothercrying.Immediately,sheknew

thatshemusthavebeenbadlyinjured.

Shelaterfoundoutthatshesufferedbraininjury.Thepartofher

brainthatcontrolledherfacemuscleswasdamaged.Heroncelovelyface

wasnowdisfigured.

Shecriedasshesawherselfinthemirror.''YesterdayIwas

beautiful.Today,I'mamonster."Herbodywasalsocoveredwithso

manyuglywounds.Rightthereandthen,shedecidedtoreleaseher

Eanc6(未白昏夫)fromtheirpromise.Sheknewhewouldn'twanther

anymore.Shewouldforgetabouthimandneverseehimagain.

Foroneyear,thesoldierwrotemanyletters—butshewouldn't

answer.Hephonedhermanytimes,butshewouldn'treturnhiscalls.

Butafteroneyear,themotherwalkedintoherroomandannounced,

"He'sbackfromthewar."Thegirlshouted,"No!Pleasedon'ttellhim

aboutme.Don'ttellhimI'mhere!^^

注意：

⑴续写词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式作答。

Themothersaid,"He'sgettingmarried,andhandedherawedding

invitation.

Thatwaswhentheyoungmanenteredherroomwithabouquetof

flowers.

答案:

21.C22.A23.A

24.C25.C