必修一 UNit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元培优综合测试卷 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）含解析

必修一UNit3SportsandFitness单元培优综合测试卷-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修一Unit3SportsandFitness单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）CAMPREGISTRATIONNOWOPEN!Formoreinformationontheguidelineswewillbetakingtohelpensurethesafetyandhealthofourcampersandstaffthissummer,clickhere!OurTennisCampsAretheBestAroundWecurrentlyofferouradidasTennisCampsin19states,andateverysingleoneweputanemphasisoncreatingapositiveatmosphereforchildrenaged8to18toreceivetennistrainingfromtheexperts.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatskilllevelyourchildiscurrentlyat,theywillbeabletoreceivetennislessonsdesignedjustforthem,ensuringtheyleaveourtenniscampabetterplayerthanwhentheyarrived.WhatYourChildWillLearnatOurTennisClinicsWhetheryourchildattendsourovernighttenniscamporourdaytenniscamp,theywilllearneverythingtheyneedtoexcelonthecourt.Afewofourtennistrainingfocusesare:·Beingagoodsport·Perfectingtheserve·Improvingform·Playingwithintegrity·Settinggoals·PreparingmentallyWhatCanBeExpectedatOurSummerTennisCampsOncethere,eachplayerwillbeevaluatedsotheycanreceivethepropertennislessonsfortheirexperiencelevel.Afterthat,thefunwillbegin.Theywillreceivebothindividualandteaminstruction,playexhibitiontennismatches,andevenwinprizes.Aftertheinstructionpartofthedayisover,yourchildwillspendthenightinthedormssotheycangetagoodnight’ssleeptoprepareforthenextday.Ofcourse,allmealswillbeprovidedandyourchildwillevenreceiveanadidasTennisCampT-shirttotakehomewiththem.Ifyouwantyourchildtoimprovetheirtennisskillsbylearningfromtheexperts,thereisnobetterplacetosendthemthantooneofouradidasTennisCamps.1．WhatcanbeguaranteedafterthecampersendtheadidasTennisCamp?A．Theywillgetmedicalinsuranceforfree.B．Theycanplaytennisbetterthanwhentheyarrived.C．Theywillreceivetennislessonsdesignedbystars.D．Theyhavetheopportunitytochoosetheirinstructors.2．WhatcanthecampersdoattheSummerTennisCamps?A．Spendthenightplaying. B．Competeforprızes.C．Onlyreceiveindividualtennislessons. D．BuyanadidasTennisCampsT-shirt.3．Whatisthetext?A．Apieceofnews. B．Aguidebook.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anabstractofinstructions.B（2024·辽宁锦州·一模）DefeatingDaniilMedvedevinNewYorkonSunday,Djokovic,oneofthegreatesttennisplayer,bagging24GrandSlam(大满贯)singlestitles,equalizedtherecordheldbyAustralianMargaretCourt,thesamenumberofsinglestitlesintheall-timecount.Withthevictory,DjokovicbecametheoldestUSOpenmen’ssingleschampionintheOpenEra.Intotal,hehas10AustralianOpens,sevenWimbledons,fourUSOpensandthreeRolandGarrostitles,makinghimtheonlymantowinallfourmajorsatleastthreetimes.“WhenIrealizedthat,Istartedtodreamnewdreamsandsetnewgoals.IneverimaginedthatIwouldbeheretalkingabout24Slams,”hesaidafterwards.DjokovicreachedallfinalsintheGrandSlamsin2023,andtheonlylosswasatWimbledon,whenCarlosAlcarazofSpain,20,broughthomethechampionafteranintensebattlelastingfourhoursand43minutes.Djokovic,at36,showsfewsignsoflosingphysicaledge.Hestayshealthy,keepsexceptionalskillsandalwaysdesirestowinmore.CapturinghisfirstGrandSlamin2008,Djokovicbaggedhalfofhis24majortitlesafterheturned30.“OneofthebiggestlessonsIhavelearnedprobablymentallythroughoutmycareeristhatevenifyoufindaformula(方案)thatworks,it’snotaguarantee,andactuallymostlikelyit’snotgoingtoworkthenextyear,soIkeepreinventingmyselfandalwaystryingtofindbetterwaystowin,”saidDjokovic.ForDjokovic,whoalwaysgetstoughwhenthegoinggetstough,24isjustanumberthathecangobeyond.“I’llcontinuetoprioritizeGrandSlamsasmymostimportanttournamentsandwhereIwanttoplaythebesttennis.Thatwillstaythesameinthenextseason,orIdon’tknowhowmanymoreseasonsIhaveinmylegs,”headded,“So,let’ssee.”4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equalized”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Set. B．Broke. C．Levelled. D．Approached.5．WhatcanweknowaboutDjokovicaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewon12GrandSlamsinhisthirties.B．HewonallthefinalsintheGrandSlamsin2023.C．Heattachedthesameimportancetoallthematches.D．Heistheoldestmen’ssingleschampionintheopenera.6．Whatseemsthe“secret”ofDjokovic’sgreatachievement?A．Losingphysicaledge. B．AttendingmoreGrandSlams.C．Followingagoodformula. D．Findingflexibleandproperstrategies.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDjokovic?A．Confidentandemotional. B．Ambitiousanddevoted.C．Aggressiveandstubborn. D．Enthusiasticandgenerous.C（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Geothermal(地热的)powergenerationisoneofourmoststablerenewableenergyresources.HeatgeneratedbelowtheEarth’ssurfacecanprovideanalmostunlimitedsupplytopowerandheathomes.Andwhilegeothermalelectricityonlyaccountsforaroundonepercentofglobalgeneration,thatissettoatleasttripleby2050.TheGeysersinCaliforniaistheworld’slargestgeothermalelectricitycomplex.Itproducesenoughelectricityfromits18powerplantsfor725,000homes,totaling20percentofthestate’srenewableenergy.Superheated“drysteam”ischanneledfromalargesandstonereservoirheatedbyalargemagmachamber(岩浆房)morethanfourmilesbeneaththesurface.Heatiscapturedfromitspassagethroughtherockandtheheatedwaterconvertsintoelectricity.Cooledwateristhenrecycledandpumpedbacktogathermoreheat.EGS(enhancedgeothermalsystems)technologieswillopenupmanymoresitesforgeothermalenergy.“Youcaneffectivelyputapowerplantanywhere,”saidWillPettit,directoroftheGeothermalResourcesCouncil.“Allyouhavetodoisdrilldeepenoughandyouwillfindhotrock.”

Mostgeothermalplantsactuallyuseaflashsteamtechnique,wherehotwater(at360For180C)isdrawnup,passedintolowerpressuretanksandflashedintosteamtopoweraturbine(涡轮机).Binarycycle(双元循环)plantsarethegrowthtechnologybecausetheycanoperateatlowerwatertemperaturesandmorediversegeographicallocations.Theyusemoderatelyhotwatertoheatasecondaryfluidwithalowerboilingpoint—aslowas135F—todriveturbines.Geothermalplantsalreadyemit11timeslesscarbondioxideperunitofelectricitythantheaverageUScoalpowerplant.Theycanalsooperate24hoursadaytoprovideasolidbaseloadforhomesandbusinesses.Therearedrawbackstoo.Seismicactivityarounddrillingwellsisafactor.Highinvestmentcostsareanother.ButtheUSgovernmentisbackingthesectorwithmulti-milliondollarfundstopushforwardadvancedEGSresearch.Geothermalenergyissettoplayabigpartinthelow-carbonelectricityfuture.8．WhatisthesignificanceofEGS(enhancedgeothermalsystems)technologies?A．Theyhavemadegeothermalenergylesssustainable.B．Theyhavegreatlyreducedtheneedfordrillingingeothermalsites.C．Theyallowformoreefficientuseofgeothermalresources.D．Theyhaveopenedupnewmethodsofgeneratingelectricityfromwater.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Powerplantsarenotaffectedbywater.B．Hotwaterisusedtopoweraturbinedirectly.C．Binarycycleplantsarelessrestrictedtosites.D．Aflashsteamtechniqueisamustingeothermalplants.10．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgeothermalpower?A．Perfect. B．limited. C．impractical. D．promising.11．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Businesseshavebeencompetingtogainanadvantageingeothermalpower.B．Geothermalpowerislikelytobeagreatchancetosustainablepower.C．TraditionalpowerhasbeenreplacedbygeothermalpowerinAmerica.D．EGStechnologieshavecomeintowidespreadapplicationaroundtheworld.D（2024·河北张家口·三模）Pickleball,whichcombineselementsofbadminton,Ping-Pang,andtennis,hastwocharacteristicsthatmakeitagoodchoiceforolderadults.It’sslowerthanotherracket(球拍)sports,andit’seasiertolearn.Withaplayareaaboutaquarterthesizeofatenniscourtandaplasticballthatdoesn’tbounceashighorasfastasatennisball,youdon’thavetorunasmuchorasquickly.Thebatsarelighterandshorterthantennisrackets,makingthemeasiertoswingandcontrol.Therearefewerrulesthantennis.Plus,pickleballismoresocialthanmanytypesofexerciseandit’sfun.Inonestudy,participantsratedpickleball150percenthigherforenjoymentthanwalking.“Peoplearefindingit’snotboring,”saysCedricBryant,PhD,chiefscienceofficerattheAmericanCouncilonExercise,whohasplayedpickleballformorethan20years.“It’snotsomethingthey’redoingjustbecausetheyshould,butbecausetheyenjoyitandwanttodoit.”Pickleballisaneffectiveworkout,andlikewalking,youcanadjusttheintensitytoyourpreferences.Afriendlydoublesmatchcanqualifyasproperexercise.Acompetitivesinglesmatchislikelytobetighter.Andpickleballoffersplentyofhealthpluses.Aftersixweeksofplayinganhourofpickleballthreetimesaweek,olderadultsimprovedtheircardiorespiratory(心肺的)fitnessandbloodpressure,accordingtoastudypublishedin2018intheInternationalJournalofResearchinExercisePhysiology.Anotherstudyfoundthattheactivitymaykeepyoumentallysharp.“You’remakingalotofquickdecisionswhileengagedinaphysicaltask,”saysstudyauthorDavidBolton,PhD,assistantprofessoratUtahStateUniversityinLogan.“Itiseffectivelytrainingcognitive(认知的)ability.”Butitisnotwithoutrisksofgettinginjured.Don’tjusthitthecourtandgorightintohavingagame.Awarm-upisthebestdefenseagainstinjury,sotakeatleast5minutestoprepareyourbody.12．Whatisoneofthereasonsforthepopularityofpickleballamongolderadults?A．Itsslowpace. B．Itsgreatintensity.C．Itscomplexrules. D．Itscheapequipment.13．WhatdoesCedricBryantmainlywanttotellusaboutpickleball?A．Itisdemanding. B．Itisenjoyable.C．Itisbeneficial. D．Itispractical.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph5referto?A．Makingquickdecisions.B．Trainingcognitiveability.C．Brainactivityduringphysicalexercise.D．Theproperfrequencytoplaypickleball.15．Whatmighttheauthortalkaboutnext?A．Pre-workoutpreparations. B．Therulesofthisexercise.C．Commentsonthisgame. D．Disadvantagesofpickleball.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）Alotofpeopleassumethemoreworktheyputinatthegym,andthelongerandhardertheypushthemselves,thebettertheirresultswillbe.16Butifyouwanttogetthebestgains,thekeyistofocusonthequalityoftheworkratherthanthequantity.Yourbodyiscapableofmakingonlytinyadaptationsandimprovementsatanyonetime.Onceyou'vegivenitenoughpushtomakethesechanges,anyadditionalworkyoudoafterthatpointwon'tbemakingyouanybetter.17Thisisbecauseyou'llneedlongertorecoverafterwards.Besides,youwon'tfeelfreshwhenyoustartyournextsession.Ideally,it'sjustenoughtodothesmallestamountofworkrequiredtopromotegrowthineveryworkout.18Thustheminimumamountofexercisebringsthemaximumphysicalgains.19Forexample,ifanewgym-goerwantstogetstronger,hemightstartasquat(深蹲)workout,whichismadeupoftensteps,eachhavingfiverepetitions.Intheory,it'sasensiblewayforbuildingstrength.Ifhe'sonlyattemptedthreestepsinhispreviousexercise,it'sfarfromenough.Thefourthstepwouldpushhimpasthispreviouslimitandforceadaptation.Butthesubsequentstepsaremeantformoreprofessionalpeople.20Asageneralrule,regardlessofyourexperience,aimtoonlyincreasethevolumeofanyexercisebyonestepfromworkouttoworkout.A．Itseemslogical.B．Instead,it'llharmyourprogress.C．It'snaturalthatyoumaywanttokeepfit.D．Afterthat,youcanstopexercisingduringtheday.E．Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoythebenefitofexercise.F．Theywouldjustincreasethechanceofinjuryforbeginners.G．Howmuchexerciseyouneedtododependsonyourcurrentfitnesslevel.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2024·重庆·一模）Iwasneverafanoffootball,oranysportsforthatmatter.Atprimaryschool,myclassmatesspentlunchbreak21ontheplayground,whileIwasinthelibrarygettingpleasurefrom22.InGameslessons,tofitin,I23tobeinterested.AsIgotolder,I24tryingtofake(假装)it.Instead,Ishowedoffmydislikeforfootballasasignof25“It’sonlyasillygame!”I’dtellDad,ashe26metowatchamatch.But,sometimesI’dfindmyself27anopenerlike,“Cor,aterribleseasonwe’rehaving,eh?”,or28,“Whodoyousupport?”,andfeelmyheartsink,knowingmyreplywouldsurely29.AndthenIbecameadad,andIdidn’twantmyboyHarveyto30thisdesirablesocialskill.SoIboughthim31towatchourlocalteam,BorehamWood.And,becausehekeptaskingmewhatwasgoingon,Istayedrelatively32onthegame.Almostwithoutnoticing,my33ofsupportwhen“TheWood”scoredagoalwereactuallyreal,asweremysighswhen“we”missedapenaltykick(罚球).Harveywas34,andwe’vesincereturnedtoMeadowParkfivetimes,eachtimefeelinga35connectionwiththeteam’ssupportercommunity.21．A．walking B．running C．talking D．working22．A．exercise B．travel C．books D．movies23．A．pretended B．learned C．proved D．happened24．A．avoided B．continued C．began D．stopped25．A．respect B．satisfaction C．pride D．weakness26．A．urged B．persuaded C．addressed D．allowed27．A．using B．facing C．completing D．starting28．A．eventually B．gradually C．obviously D．simply29．A．come B．change C．delight D．disappoint30．A．lack B．show C．adopt D．develop31．A．drinks B．tickets C．shoes D．clothes32．A．cheated B．impressed C．focused D．motivated33．A．sighs B．cheers C．views D．chances34．A．employed B．stimulated C．encouraged D．attracted35．A．stronger B．weaker C．clearer D．quicker第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)（2024·山东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shuttlecock(毽子)kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame,36(date)asfarbackastheHanDynasty.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,when37(store)specializingintheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmakingtechniquesandkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin38(need).Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,39functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There40(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof41other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare42(fair)wonderful.ThechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.Playingwithshuttlecocksis43(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient44(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing45peopleofallages.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2024·湖北·三模）假定你是李华，给你班交换生Frank发邮件，想邀请Frank一起晨跑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表明来意；2.晨跑的重要性；3.注意事项。注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearFrank,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThomasandJohnhavealotincommon.Theyarebothtalentedhighschoolseniors.Theybothlovebasketball.Theyarebothcaptainsoftheirrespectivehighschoolbasketballteams.ButononeSaturdaynightinFebruary,theywereforeverlinkedinthemindsofallwhowerepresentforamutualactofcourage,sportsmanship(体育精神)andrespect.TheremarkablemomentcameduringagamebetweenThomas'ssmalltownIllinoisteamandJohn'sbigcityteaminWisconsin—agamethatalmostwasn'tplayed.Justdaysbeforethegame,John'smotherlostherfive-yearbattlewithcancer.Herdeathwassuddenandpainfulforallwhoknewher.John'scoachwantedtocancelthegame,butJohninsistedthatthegameshouldbeplayed.Sowithheavyhearts,histeammatespreparedtohonortheircaptain'swishesandplaywithouthim.Whattheyweren'tpreparedforwasJohn'sappearanceinthegymmid-waythroughthefirsthalf.AssoonasthecoachsawJohn,hecalledatimeout,andplayersandfanssurroundedtheyoungmantoofferloveandsupport.Thecoachaskedhimifhewantedtositonthebenchwiththeteam.“No,”Johnsaid.“Iwanttoplay.”Ofcoursehisteamwasexcitedtohavehim.ButbecauseJohnwasn'tonthepre-gameroster(候选名单),puttinghiminthegameatthatpointwouldresultinatechnicalfoul(犯规)andtwofreethrowsfortheopposingteam.However,John'scoachagreedwiththat.Hecouldseethatthiswastheteenager'swayofcopingwithhisloss.Hethoughtthepointsdidn'tmatter.TheopposingteamunderstoodthesituationandtoldtherefereestoletJohnplayandforgetthetechnicalfoul.Therefereesarguedthataruleisarule,andthefreethrowswouldhavetobetakenbeforethegamecouldproceed.Forpossiblythefirsttimeinbasketballhistory,refereeshadtoforceateamtoacceptandtakethetechnicalfreethrows.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asteamcaptain,Thomasvolunteeredtotakethefreethrows.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Johnandhisteammatesstoodandapplaudedthegestureofsportsmanship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修一Unit3SportsandFitness单元培优综合测试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）CAMPREGISTRATIONNOWOPEN!Formoreinformationontheguidelineswewillbetakingtohelpensurethesafetyandhealthofourcampersandstaffthissummer,clickhere!OurTennisCampsAretheBestAroundWecurrentlyofferouradidasTennisCampsin19states,andateverysingleoneweputanemphasisoncreatingapositiveatmosphereforchildrenaged8to18toreceivetennistrainingfromtheexperts.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatskilllevelyourchildiscurrentlyat,theywillbeabletoreceivetennislessonsdesignedjustforthem,ensuringtheyleaveourtenniscampabetterplayerthanwhentheyarrived.WhatYourChildWillLearnatOurTennisClinicsWhetheryourchildattendsourovernighttenniscamporourdaytenniscamp,theywilllearneverythingtheyneedtoexcelonthecourt.Afewofourtennistrainingfocusesare:·Beingagoodsport·Perfectingtheserve·Improvingform·Playingwithintegrity·Settinggoals·PreparingmentallyWhatCanBeExpectedatOurSummerTennisCampsOncethere,eachplayerwillbeevaluatedsotheycanreceivethepropertennislessonsfortheirexperiencelevel.Afterthat,thefunwillbegin.Theywillreceivebothindividualandteaminstruction,playexhibitiontennismatches,andevenwinprizes.Aftertheinstructionpartofthedayisover,yourchildwillspendthenightinthedormssotheycangetagoodnight’ssleeptoprepareforthenextday.Ofcourse,allmealswillbeprovidedandyourchildwillevenreceiveanadidasTennisCampT-shirttotakehomewiththem.Ifyouwantyourchildtoimprovetheirtennisskillsbylearningfromtheexperts,thereisnobetterplacetosendthemthantooneofouradidasTennisCamps.1．WhatcanbeguaranteedafterthecampersendtheadidasTennisCamp?A．Theywillgetmedicalinsuranceforfree.B．Theycanplaytennisbetterthanwhentheyarrived.C．Theywillreceivetennislessonsdesignedbystars.D．Theyhavetheopportunitytochoosetheirinstructors.2．WhatcanthecampersdoattheSummerTennisCamps?A．Spendthenightplaying. B．Competeforprızes.C．Onlyreceiveindividualtennislessons. D．BuyanadidasTennisCampsT-shirt.3．Whatisthetext?A．Apieceofnews. B．Aguidebook.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anabstractofinstructions.【答案】1．B2．B3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个网球训练营的基本情况、招生及活动安排。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatskilllevelyourchildiscurrentlyat,theywillbeabletoreceivetennislessonsdesignedjustforthem,ensuringtheyleaveourtenniscampabetterplayerthanwhentheyarrived.(无论你的孩子目前的技术水平如何，他们都能接受专为他们设计的网球课程，确保他们离开我们的网球训练营时成为比他们抵达时更好的球员。)”可知，他们能更好的提高网球技术，故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theywillreceivebothindividualandteaminstruction,playexhibitiontennismatches,andevenwinprizes.(他们将接受个人和团队指导，参加网球表演赛，甚至赢得奖品。)”可知，参加网球营的人们可以比赛得奖，B项“为奖品而比赛”符合题意。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据文章大意及最后一段“Ifyouwantyourchildtoimprovetheirtennisskillsbylearningfromtheexperts,thereisnobetterplacetosendthemthantooneofouradidasTennisCamps.(如果你想让你的孩子通过向专家学习来提高他们的网球技能，那么最好的地方就是把他们送到阿迪达斯网球营。)”可知，这是一篇招生广告。故选C项。B（2024·辽宁锦州·一模）DefeatingDaniilMedvedevinNewYorkonSunday,Djokovic,oneofthegreatesttennisplayer,bagging24GrandSlam(大满贯)singlestitles,equalizedtherecordheldbyAustralianMargaretCourt,thesamenumberofsinglestitlesintheall-timecount.Withthevictory,DjokovicbecametheoldestUSOpenmen’ssingleschampionintheOpenEra.Intotal,hehas10AustralianOpens,sevenWimbledons,fourUSOpensandthreeRolandGarrostitles,makinghimtheonlymantowinallfourmajorsatleastthreetimes.“WhenIrealizedthat,Istartedtodreamnewdreamsandsetnewgoals.IneverimaginedthatIwouldbeheretalkingabout24Slams,”hesaidafterwards.DjokovicreachedallfinalsintheGrandSlamsin2023,andtheonlylosswasatWimbledon,whenCarlosAlcarazofSpain,20,broughthomethechampionafteranintensebattlelastingfourhoursand43minutes.Djokovic,at36,showsfewsignsoflosingphysicaledge.Hestayshealthy,keepsexceptionalskillsandalwaysdesirestowinmore.CapturinghisfirstGrandSlamin2008,Djokovicbaggedhalfofhis24majortitlesafterheturned30.“OneofthebiggestlessonsIhavelearnedprobablymentallythroughoutmycareeristhatevenifyoufindaformula(方案)thatworks,it’snotaguarantee,andactuallymostlikelyit’snotgoingtoworkthenextyear,soIkeepreinventingmyselfandalwaystryingtofindbetterwaystowin,”saidDjokovic.ForDjokovic,whoalwaysgetstoughwhenthegoinggetstough,24isjustanumberthathecangobeyond.“I’llcontinuetoprioritizeGrandSlamsasmymostimportanttournamentsandwhereIwanttoplaythebesttennis.Thatwillstaythesameinthenextseason,orIdon’tknowhowmanymoreseasonsIhaveinmylegs,”headded,“So,let’ssee.”4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equalized”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Set. B．Broke. C．Levelled. D．Approached.5．WhatcanweknowaboutDjokovicaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewon12GrandSlamsinhisthirties.B．HewonallthefinalsintheGrandSlamsin2023.C．Heattachedthesameimportancetoallthematches.D．Heistheoldestmen’ssingleschampionintheopenera.6．Whatseemsthe“secret”ofDjokovic’sgreatachievement?A．Losingphysicaledge. B．AttendingmoreGrandSlams.C．Followingagoodformula. D．Findingflexibleandproperstrategies.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDjokovic?A．Confidentandemotional. B．Ambitiousanddevoted.C．Aggressiveandstubborn. D．Enthusiasticandgenerous.【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是网球运动员德约科维奇在该项运动中所取得的成就以及成功的原因和未来的展望。4．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“DefeatingDaniilMedvedevinNewYorkonSunday,Djokovic,oneofthegreatesttennisplayer,bagging24GrandSlam(大满贯)singlestitles(周日，德约科维奇在纽约击败了丹尼尔·梅德韦杰夫，这位最伟大的网球运动员之一，获得了24个大满贯单打冠军)”可知，德约科维奇是最伟大的网球运动员之一，获得了24个大满贯，结合下文中的“therecordheldbyAustralianMargaretCourt,thesamenumberofsinglestitlesintheall-timecount.(澳大利亚人玛格丽特·考特保持的记录，在历史上获得单打冠军的次数相同。)”可知，此处讲述的是德约科维奇大满贯获得的单打冠军的次数与澳大利亚人玛格丽特·考特保持的记录数相同，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“等同于”意义相近。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“CapturinghisfirstGrandSlamin2008,Djokovicbaggedhalfofhis24majortitlesafterheturned30.(2008年，德约科维奇获得了他的第一个大满贯，在他30岁之后，他获得了24个大满贯中的一半。)”可知，德约科维奇获得了24个大满贯冠军，其中30岁以后获得了其中的一半，由此可知，在他三十多岁获得了12个大满贯冠军。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““OneofthebiggestlessonsIhavelearnedprobablymentallythroughoutmycareeristhatevenifyoufindaformula(方案)thatworks,it’snotaguarantee,andactuallymostlikelyit’snotgoingtoworkthenextyear,soIkeepreinventingmyselfandalwaystryingtofindbetterwaystowin,”saidDjokovic.(德约科维奇说：“在我的整个职业生涯中，我学到的最重要的一课可能是，即使你找到了一个有效的方案，也不能保证它是有效的，实际上很可能明年它也不会有效，所以我不断地改造自己，总是试图找到更好的方法来赢得比赛。”)”可知，德约科维奇认为，任何一种有效的方案都不能保证以后还会有效，所以他在不断的改变试图找到更好的方法赢得比赛，由此可知，德约科维奇成功的秘诀在于寻找灵活和适当的方案。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据尾段中的““I’llcontinuetoprioritizeGrandSlamsasmymostimportanttournamentsandwhereIwanttoplaythebesttennis.Thatwillstaythesameinthenextseason,orIdon’tknowhowmanymoreseasonsIhaveinmylegs,”headded,“So,let’ssee.”(“我将继续把大满贯作为我最重要的比赛，我想在那里打出最好的网球。下个赛季会保持不变，或者我不知道我的腿还能打几个赛季，”他补充道，“所以，让我们看看。”)”可知，德约科维奇将把大满贯作为最重要的比赛，希望在那里打出最好的网球，说明他很有雄心，同时他表示下个赛季保持不变，尽管不知道自己还能打几个赛季，但是他仍旧让人们拭目以待，由此可知，他非常的热衷于网球，由以上可知，德约科维奇是一个有雄心且热衷于网球的人。故选B项。C（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Geothermal(地热的)powergenerati