高考英语写作功能词“遵守遵循遵从”表达详解+清单

高考英语写作功能词“遵守/遵循/遵从”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词(observe,follow,toe,con-form,obey,transgress)①observe遵守toobservethespeedlimit/thelawsoftheland/arule/acommand/safetyregulations/certainconditions/theagreement遵守速度限制规定/该国的法律/规则/命令/安全规则/某些条件/合约toobservepublicorder/labourdiscipline/thedecencies(decorums)遵守公共秩序/劳动纪律/礼仪②follow遵循tofollowsb.'steachings/theusualpattern/certainrules/sb.'sadvice/sb.'sdirections遵循某人的教诲/遵守惯常的方式/遵守某些规则/遵循某人的指示③toe听从;遵循totoethepartyline遵循党的路线④obey服从;听从toobeythelaw遵守法律⑤conform遵从;遵守△toconformtorules/theusages(customs)ofsociety遵守规则/遵从社会习俗△Sherefusedtoconform.(她拒绝遵从社会习俗。)2.名词(observing,observance,conformity,compliance,accordance,obedience,deference,transgression)△theobserving/observanceoflawanddiscipline遵纪守法△toactinconformitywiththerules/law依照规定/法律行事inconformitywithyourrequest/instructions/wishes遵循你的要求/指示/愿望△incompliancewithyourwishes/withthedirectionsoftheleadership遵从您的要求(愿望)/上级指示togiveupone'sideaincompliancewithsb.'sdesire顺从某人的愿望放弃自己的主意Compliance(withtherules)isexpectedofallmembers.要求全体人员都遵守(制度)。Compliancewiththelawsisexpectedofallcitizens.(公民都应遵守法律。)△toactinaccordancewithcustom/theregulations/thelaw遵照惯例/规章/法律行事3.形容词(deferential,observant,obedient,conformable,compliant,unbusinesslike)△adeferentialsecretary一个顺从的秘书△tobeobservantoftherules遵守规则△anobedientboy听话的男孩tobeobedienttosb.服从/顺从某人Thedogisveryobedient.(狗很顺从。)△toleadalifeconformabletolaw过着守法的生活Theboywasconformabletohisfather'swishes.(这男孩依从他父亲的愿望。)△Theywereuncomfortablycompliant.(他们屈从得令人难受。)△unbusinesslikemethods/transactions/attitudes不守业务规矩的方法/交易/态度Itisunbusinessliketoarrivelateformeetings.(开会迟到是不遵守章法的态度。)二、常用的相关短语或表达遵守/遵照…tokeepto…;toabideby...;tobeamenableto...;tocomplywith...;tobeobservantof;todeferto;toactinaccordancewith要求某人服从/希望某人服从(听话)/强迫某人服从todemand/desire/exactobediencefromsb.服从某人togiveobediencetosb.遵从上级的指示tocomplywith/incompliancewiththedirectivesoftheleadership始终遵守某一定律toadheretoalaw;tofollowalaw遵守礼节/协议toobservetheproprieties/theagreement严格遵守交通规则tobeobservantofthetrafficrules遵从历史的要求tofollowtheimperativesofhistory遵守规则tokeeptotheregulations;tofollowtherules;tohewtoarule;togobyarule;toobservetherules遵照某人的指示tobepursuanttosb.'sinstructions遵循党的…政策tofollow/toethePartylineon...服从团体或党的命令totoethepartyline/totoethemark遵守校规toliveuptothecodeoftheschool遵循/举行一套准则tohold/adoptasetofvalues违则受某种惩罚on/underpain(penalty)of...严格地遵守养生之道tofollowastrictregimen遵守条约/合同/法律torespectatreaty/contract/thelaw顺应潮流/反潮流togo(swim)with/againstthestream(tide)无先例可循tohavenoprecedencegoby逾矩/出格/越规tostepoutofline;totransgresstheboundsofdecency打破传统tobreakwithtradition;tochallengethetraditionsof...放宽规定tobend/stretchtherules遵守幽会/如时赴约tokeepatryst毁约不见某人tobreaktrystwithsb.遵从专家的意见todefertotheexperts遵守条约/时间表/规则toadheretothetreaty/theschedule/therules遵守下列注意事项toobservethefollowingprecautions遵守下列规定事项toobservethefollowinglimitations遵守一定的操作顺序tofollowadefinitesequenceofoperation遵守法令toabidebydecrees遵守诺言tokeepone'spromises(word);tobeboundbyone'spromise;toabideby(meat;redeem;respect;standtoone'spromise;tobetruetoone'sword)遵循自然规律办事toactonthelawsofnature遵循同样的原则tofollowthesameprinciples遵从大多数人的意愿tocomplywiththewillofthemajority单方面撕毁协议torenege(renegue)onthedeal翻悔torenege遵从妇女和儿童的利益todefertotheinterestsofwomenandchildren遵纪守法toobservethedisciplinesandobeythelaws/observelawanddiscipline违抗法律tobedisobedienttothelaw;onedisobediencetothelaw遵守合同tokeepacontract遵守时间tobepunctual遵纪爱民toobservedisciplineandcherishthepeople遵循正确的原则ontherightprinciples遵照圣旨toobeyimperialdecree遵命办理toactincompliancewithinstructions违背礼仪tooffenddecency不太遵守…toberatherlaxabout…违背真理toentrenchupon/tobeagainsttruth三、情景译例精选必须严格遵照说明书。Thespecificationmustbestrictlyadheredto.这种习俗已经没有人再恪守。Thispracticehasfallen/goneintoabeyance.人人都应该遵守(服从)法律。Everybodymustbeamenabletolaw.我们都有遵守纪律的义务。Weareallamenabletodiscipline.本规则皆须遵守。Thisregulationisbindingoneverybody.犯人严禁接近围栏，违者格杀勿论。Prisonerswereforbiddentoapproachthefenceunderpainofdeath.我们一直遵守协议，但他们并不遵守。Theagreementhasbeenkeptonourpartbutnotontheirs.由于遵循了党的改革开放政策，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。WiththeParty'slineonreformandopening-upfollowed/toed,thecityhaschangedgreatly.我们必须遵守当地的法律。Wearesubjecttothelawoftheland.老规矩必须照办/动不得。Youcan'tbeatthesystem.活动步骤严格地遵循先进后出的原则。Procedureactivationsstrictlyobeythefirst-in-last-outscheme.这些过程遵循质量传递过程。Theseprocesse