高中英语写作功能词“忠于”表达详解知识清单

高考英语写作功能词“忠于”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.形容词(true,loyal,faithful,honest,devoted,devotional,unfaithful,treacherous)△atruepatriot忠贞的爱国者toremaintruetoone'sprinciples忠于自己的原则atranslationtrue/faithfultotheoriginal忠实于原文的译文△aloyalwife/supporter/subjectoftheking忠贞的妻子/忠诚的支持者/国王的忠贞的臣民tobe/remainloyalto...忠于…tobeloyaltoone'smotherland忠于祖国Hewasloyaltothepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdyingday.(他对人民忠心耿耿，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。)△afaithfuldisciple/friend/worker忠实信徒/忠诚的朋友/忠诚可靠的工作者faithfulspectators忠实观众tobefaithfultosb/sth.忠诚于某人/某事物tobealwaysfaithfultoone'shusband一直对丈夫忠诚tobefaithfultoone'sbeliefs忠实于自己的信仰tobefaithfultodeath至死忠诚不渝tobefaithfulinservice/inwordanddeed/inperformingone'sduties忠诚地服务/言行忠实/忠实地履行职责tobefaithfultoafault过分忠实/愚忠△anhonestbusinessman/witness诚实的商人/证人△adevotedson/friend/supporter/follower孝子/忠实的朋友/忠实的支持人/忠实的信徒tobedevotedtosb./sth.对某人/某事物很忠诚Theyaredevotedtotheircountry.(他们忠诚于祖国。)2.名词(loyalty,faith,fidelity,honesty,devotement,devotedness,devotion,allegiance,unfaithfulness,treachery,infidelity)△tohavealoyaltyto...对…有效忠的义务toswearanoathofloyaltyto...向…宣誓效忠tokeep/breakfaithwithsb.对某人忠诚/不忠诚△fidelitytoone'sprinciples/religion/leader对自己的原则/宗教信仰/领袖的忠诚fidelitytothetextoftheplay忠实于剧本的原文toshowfidelitytowards...表示对…忠诚topromise/swearfidelityto…保证/发誓忠诚于…topledgemutualfidelity发誓互相忠诚△ourdevotiontoourleader我们对领袖的忠诚devotiontoduty忠于职守one'sdevotement/devotednessto...对…的忠诚二、常用的相关短语或表达忠贞不渝/如一tobetruetothecore;tobeunswervinglyloyal;tobeloyalfromfirsttolast忠诚可靠tobebothloyalandtrustworthy忠诚老实tobetruthfulandhonest(to);tobeuprightandhonest;tobehonestandfaithful忠肝义胆tohavegoodfaith,virtueandpatriotism忠于职守tobedevoted/attentivetoone'sduty忠于一种思想tocleavetoanidea忠于自己的原则tobetruetoone'sprinciples忠厚仁德tobeloyal,generous,kindlyandvirtuous忠君爱国tobepatrioticandloyaltothethrone赤胆忠心ardentloyalty;utter/whole-hearteddevotion;dedicatedly对…赤胆忠心tobeartrueallegianceto...忠实到底tobefaithfultotheend/last忠心耿耿tokeeployalto…,tobeloyalanddevoted(to);tobestaunchandstead-fast;tobeinfinitelyloyal;faithfullyandconscientiously忠于某人/某事tobeloyaltosb./sth.;tobeaservantofsb./sth.对某人/某事物不忠toshowone'sinfidelitiestowardssb./sth.忠实的仆人manFriday忠贞之士apersonofloyaltyandchastith对某人忠贞不渝tostickbysb.(口);tocarrya/thetorchforsb.忠心报国torepayone'scountrywithloyalty;toworkforthecountryheartandsoul对祖国的忠诚anattachmenttoone'smotherland绝对忠实可靠atticfaith对父母孝敬topayone'sfilialhomagetoone'sparents政治上的效忠politicalcommitment翻译得忠实于原文tobetranslatedwiththegreatestfidelity忠孝两全tobecompleteinfidelityandfilialpiety;toattainbothloyaltyandfilialpiety永远忠诚semperfidelis(常用于军队箴言)热衷于某事物tobe(very)yunghoabout/for/onsth.信守自己的原则toremainloyaltoone'sprinciples忠孝节义loyalty,filialpiety,chastityandrighteousness忠孝之道theteachingsofloyaltyandfilialpiety忠贞不二tobesteadyinone'sallegiance;tobealwaystrueto忠恕之道principleofbenevolenceandloyalty;thedoctrineofloyaltyandconsiderationforothers对…有效忠的义务tohavealoyaltyto...忠实走狗servilelackey;faithfulrunningdog表现出对…的不忠todemonstratedisloyaltyto...对…不忠tobefaithlessto...;tobefalse/unfaithfulto...双面效忠acaseofdividedloyalties忠于政府的军队loyalisttroops对妻子/丈夫不忠tocheatonone'swife/one'shusband不忠的丈夫/妻子anerrandhusband/wife忠心耿耿的人atrue-blue忠臣anofficialloyaltohissovereign忠臣烈士righteousgovernorsandthosewhodiedfortheircountry三、情景译例精选我们应该忠于自己的祖国。Weshouldstrengthenourallegiancetoournativeland./Weshouldofferournativelandourallegiance./Weshouldgiveallegiancetoournativeland.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。Weallhavealoyaltytothecompany.不管发生什么他对我都是忠实可靠的(他对我特“铁”)。Heisastruetomeasadie/assteel(flint;touch)whateverhappens.中国封建社会十分强调臣民对皇帝的忠节。InChina'sfeudalsocieties,subjectsallegiancetotheiremperorswasverymuchstressed.忠臣不怕死。Aloyalservantofthestatedoesnotfeardeath.忠臣不事二主。Aloyalsubject(minister)neverservestwokings.忠诚于党的教育事业。Be