新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅢUsingLanguage夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT3SectionⅢ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Heeasilydefeatedhisopponent(对手)intheelection.2.Moderntechnologyisgoodenoughtoexploit(开发)allthesearesources.3.Chinasentuptwomanned(有人限制的)spaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientificachievementsintheworld.4.Thesubmersible(潜水器)hastomeetevenhigherstandards：itmustkeepitsoccupantsalive.5.Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater(在水下)?6.Oilpollutioncoulddamagethefragileecologyofthecoral(珊瑚的)reefs.7.Thisdirectory(书目)includesmosttrainingprovidersandcollegesinthecountry.8.Thepolicesuspectedtheremaybealinkbetweenthetwomurders(凶杀)．9.Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhasmercy(怜悯)onpeoplewhoareintrouble.10.Peoplelosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions(个人财产)becauseofwar.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hisspeechwasfrequentlyinterruptedbystormyapplause(applaud)．2.Thisiswhyheapprovesofthedevelopmentofmanned(man)spaceflight.3.Therehasbeenamigration(migrate)ofpeoplefromthecountrytothetowns.4.Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer(murder)everywhere.5.Themerciful(mercy)kingsavedtheyoungofficersfromdeath.6.Theyloadedthecarwiththeirpossessions(possess)．7.Hewasarrested(arrest)bypolicemenfortheft.8.Detailsofthecrimearelogged(log)inthecomputer,andyoucangetitatanytime.9.Thesenewordersforourmanufactureswillmeanworking(work)overtime.10.Theytalkedofthepersonsandthingsthatweallknew.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他一点也不和善，所以我们不得不快点离开。2.Thefamoustennisplayerispossessedofgreatperseverance.这位闻名的网球运动员有毅力。3.Anunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声吸引了他的留意。4.TheWestLakeissobeautifulthatitattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.西湖是如此的漂亮，它每年吸引数以百万计的游客。5.ItoccurredtomeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.我突然想起来我把她的生日忘了。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·辽宁省沈阳市二模)SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth'svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansadjustclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth'satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscantheseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(漩涡),wheremuchoftheoceans'decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit，”saidNadyaShiffer,Swot'sprogramscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法)．Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it'sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat'sjustatotalgamechanger，”saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了安排于周四上午放射的Swot卫星，通过运用先进的微波雷达技术，将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清楚度表面测量数据。这是第一次视察到地球表面几乎全部的水。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“vitalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?DA．Technology. B．Climate.C．Oceans. D．Water.解析：词义揣测题。依据下文“It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface.(这真的是第一次视察到地球表面几乎全部的水。)”可知，“vitalresource”指的是“water(水)”。故选D。2.WhatisthemajormissionofSwotsatellite?CA．Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.B．ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2.C．Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.D．Toexplainwhygreenhousegascomesintobeing.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansadjustclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess.(其主要任务是探究海洋如何通过自然过程汲取大气热量和二氧化碳来调整气候改变。)”可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是探讨海洋如何影响气候改变。故选C。3.WhatmakesitpossibleforSwottomeasureprecisely?BA．Thehigh-definitioncomputer.B．Advancedradartechnology.C．Thethree-dimensionalimage.D．Anaccuratemapofelevations.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中其次、三句(多亏了雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多。)可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测量。故选B。4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?DA．ASolutiontoClimateChangeB．ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelC．SuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatelliteD．FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpace解析：标题归纳题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是文章的主旨段。依据第一段内容可知D项(第一次对全球的水进行调查)适合做文章标题。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·浙江省台州市高三其次次教学质量评估)Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,theSilkRoutedatesbacktoHanDynasty.Throughthisroute,theChinesehighly1.qualified(qualify)silkmadeitsfametothewesterncountries.Themerchantsindifferentregions2.sought(seek)theopportunityoftradingChinesesilk3.wheretheyindeedmadetheirfortunealongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned4.asthelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile,theChinesecivilization5.wasintroduced(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapter6.recording(record)thefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Throughoutalltheseyears,manygreatfigureshavemadesignificantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today,theSilkRoutehasa7.poetic(poet)namecalledOneBeltOneRoad,aimingtohelpthoseconnectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming8.larger(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshavegainedgreat9.benefits(benefit)alongthetradingprocess.Allinall,theancientSilkRoadismorelike10.ahistoricaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowaboutwhathappenedduringthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的起源，发展及意义。解析：1．考查形容词。句意：通过这条路途，中国优质丝绸在西方国家享有盛名。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词silk，highlyqualified意为“高质量的”。故填qualified。2．考查时态。句意：不同地区的商人寻求贸易中国丝绸的机会，他们的确在这条路途上发了财。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填sought。3．考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词opportunity，且从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。4．考查固定搭配。句意：那条路途是当时国际贸易的命脉。functionas意为“起……的作用”。故填as。5．考查时态、语态和主谓一样。句意：与此同时，中华文明被引进西方国家，反之亦然。此处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语theChinesecivilization和动词introduce是被动关系。故填wasintroduced。6．考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友情的新篇章。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处record应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰chapter，两者构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recording。7．考查形容词。句意：今日，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字—一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济沟通方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词name，poetic意为“诗意的”。故填poetic。8．考查形容词比较级。句意：在促进贸易和文化沟通方面，毗邻的主要城市正在变得越来越大，越来越重要。由句意和moreimportant可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填larger。9．考查名词复数。句意：很多国家在贸易过程中获益匪浅。此处应用名词benefit作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填benefits。10．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，古代丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，人人都可以阅读并了解那个古代发生了什么。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，表示泛指。故填a。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2024·东北育才学校高二月考)“Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup！”chanted(吟唱)mytwoyoungchildren,MaxandLily,astheymarchedbarefootbehindtheirgrandmotherMimi.MymomMimiwasleadingMaxandLilyonanotheradventure，straightoffthebeachwherethey'dspentthedaybuildingsandcastlesandplayinginthewaves.Thistime,theywereseekinganice-creamtruck.Overtheyears,Mimihadbecomeourfamily'stowerofpositivity.Itwasn'tatitlesheearnedwithouteffort,however.Havingbeenasinglemotheratonlyfortyyearsoldandlefttoraisemeandmyten-year-oldbrotheralone,shefacedcountlesschallenges.Shehadbeentheonewhohadtomakethedecisiontoremoveourdadfromlifesupportfourteendaysafterhewasinacaraccident.Mymomcouldhavelivedunderablackcloud.Instead,shechallengedherselftofindjoyeveryday.Shewasalwaysupforanewchallenge,whetherthatwashikingacrossthehighmountaintopinAustriatogetabetterviewofthebreathtakingbeautyorsigningupfortap-dancingclassesatfifty.Leadingbyexample,Momtaughtusjusthowmuchonecouldaccomplishwithapositiveattitude.Shehastakenthesameapproachinherrelationshipwithhergrandchildren.BeforestartingheradventurewithMaxandLilyonthathotJulyafternoon,Mimiheardthefamiliarclang(叮当声)oftheice-creamman'sbellfromherbeachchair.Sheturnedandsawhimbriefly，spottinghisshininggreenshirtandcatchingthegleam(闪光)ofhiswavingbellbeforeheturnedanddisappeared.Happily,theice-creamman'svisitwasadailyoccurrenceonthebeach,althoughthetimebetweenthesoundofhisbellandthedepartureofhistruckwasn'tlong.Onemustbequicktocatchhim.MaxandLilyweredisappointedwhentheydidn'tcatchhimintimethatday.Mimismiledandsaid,“Nevergiveup！”Sheexplainedthatthetruckmightbegone,buttheycouldhurryofftofinditatitsnextstop.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Theywalkedblockafterblock.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Anothertwoblockslater,theyfinallyfoundtheice-creamtruck！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________