Unit 5 单元测试题(无答案) 2020-2021学年人教新课标版高中英语必修五

人教新课标版必修五Unit5单元测试题

一、单项选择

1.Aliensaidthathistripwas.

A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.ofinterest

2.Wecan'tunderstandadecisionuntilitistoolate.

A.himtopostponetomakeB.hispostponingtomake

C.himtopostponemakingD.hispostponingmaking

3.1couldn'tunderstandatthepoorchild.

A.youtolaughB.youlaughC.whylaughD.youlaughing

4.It'snousewithhim.Youmightaswellwithastone

wall.

A.arguing,argueB.toargue,arguing

C.arguing,arguingD.toargue,argue

5.Itisnogoodtoday*sworkfortomorrow.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.thatyouleaveD.leave

6.Theoldman'spityonthesnakeledtohisowndeath.

A.takeB.takingC.beingtakenD.have

7.It'sverykindyousayso.

A.of,toB.for,toC.to,toD.of,/

8.Somepeople'sgreatestpleasureis.

A.fishingB.tofish

C.tobefishD.beingfishing

9.Rememberthebook,whenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingbackB.havingputback

C.toputbackD.willputback

10.Youdidn'thearuscomebacklastnight.That*sgood.Wetried

noisy.

A.tonotbeB.nottobe

C.beingnotD.notbeing

11.Thoughhefailed,hetrieditagainandagain.

A.todoB.doing

C.doD.done.

12.You'llregretthosewords.Youmayhurtherfeelings.

A.sayB.tosay

C.havingsaidD.tohavesaid

13.Youcankeepthebookuntilyou.

A.havefinishedreadingB.finishtoread

C.willfinishreadingD.havefinishedtoread

14.Wearelookingforwardtoanotherchanceitagain.

A.begiven,totryB.give,totry

C.giving,tryingD.having,totry

15.Mostofthestudentsenjoystamps.

A.collectB.tocollect

C.collectingD.collected

16.Excusemeforinwithout.

A.coming,askingB.coming,beingasked

C.tocome,askingD.tocome,beingasked

17.Peoplecouldn'thelpthefoolishgirl.

A.laughatB.tolaughat

C.laughingatD.laughing

18."Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?"nOh.excellent,it'sworthasecond

time.',

A.toreadB.toberead

C.readingD.beingread

19."Iusuallygotherebytrain.”"Whynotbyboatforachange?"

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo

C.totryandgoD.trygoing

20.1wastooexcited.

A.speakB.tospeak

C.nottospeakD.speaking

21.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.

A.toinventB.inventing

C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

22.Itisnousetocomenow.Heisbusy.

A.askhimB.toaskhim

C.thatyouaskhimD.askinghim

23.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtied

C.tobetiedD.tied

24.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive

C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive.

25.Thecomputercentre,lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsin

thisschool.

A.openB.opening

C.havingopenedD.opened.

26.Doyouknowtheboyunderthebigtree?

A.layB.lain

C.layingD.lying

27.Mostoftheartiststotheparty'werefromSouthAfrica.

A.invitedB.toinvite

C.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

28.Englishisalanguageinmanycountries.

A.spokenB.speaking

C.bespokenD.tospeak

29."Canyouread?”Marysaidtothenotice.

A.angrily,pointingB.andpointangrily

C.angrily,pointedD.andangrilypointing

30.TherewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstofTight.

A.followedB.following

C.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

31.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.Togive

C.GivingD.Havinggiven

32.theirstudents,thefamousteachercameintothehall.

A.FollowedB.Followedby

C.BeingfollowedD.Havingbeenfollowed

33.Yourflatneeds.Wouldyoulikemeitforyou?

A.toclean,todoB.cleaning,doing

C.cleaning,todoD.tobecleaned,doing

34.Doesyournewsecretaryshorthand?

A.knowtotakeB.knowhowtotake

C.knowhowtakeD.knowhowtaking

35.Tommyhadhisbigbrotherhisshoesforhim.

A.totieB.tie

C.tiedD.tying

36.Wouldyoupleasewriteonthetextbooks?

A.don'tB.notto

C.notD.tonot

37.Fdtheoperationunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.

A.rathernothaveB.rathernottohave

C.notratherhadD.rathernothaving

38.YourmotherandIarelookingforwardyou.

A.ofseeingB.forseeing

C.toseeD.toseeing

39.Thegirlcouldn'thowredhisfacewas.

A.helptonoticeB.behelpingtonotice

C.behelpingnoticingD.helpnoticing

40.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature.

A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.taken

二、完形填空

A

阅读下面的短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语的适当形式填空。

AfewyearsagoIhadanexpensivebottleofwine1(wrap)withapieceofred

andgreensilk,andleft2inourpost-boxasaChristmasgiftforourlettercarrier,

Larry.Thebottlewasgonethenextday,3tomysurpriseanddisappointment,Larry

neverthankedme4thepresent.Isoonbrusheditoff,5Larry'sroute(路线)waslong

andhewouldreceivetoo6presentstohavesentthank-younotes.

Thatspring7wewereplanningaparty,ItoldmyhusbandthatIwouldgooutto

buysomewine.Heopened8closetdoorandshowedmeabottlewithapieceofred

andgreensilk,justthesame9theoneIhadpresentedtoLarry."10don'tyouuse

this?”heasked."Larryleftitinourpost-boxfbrChristmas79

WhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:"Ifyouliveeachdayas

ifitwereyourlast,somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.^^Itmadeadeep1onme,

andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihave2inthemirroreverymorningandasked

myself:"Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,3IwanttodowhatIamabouttodo

today?"Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina4,1knowI

needtochangesomething.

RememberingthatTHbe5soonisthemostimportanttoolI'veeverknownto

helpmemakethebig6inlifebecausealmosteverythingfallsawayinthefaceof

death,7onlywhatistrulyimportant.

AboutayearagoIwas8withcancer.Mydoctorevenadvisedmetogohome

andgetmyaffoirs9order,whichisadoctor'swayoftellingpeopletopreparetodie.

I10withthatdiagnosisallthedays.11,atlastanadvancedtestshowedthatitwasa

veryrarecancerthatis12withsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI'mfinenow.

13wantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietoget

there.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweall14.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthat

isasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionof15.Itis

life'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldto16forthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,

butsomedaynottoo17fromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbecleared

away.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.

Yourtimeis18,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbe19by

dogma（教条）——whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tlet

thenoiseofothers9opinionsdrownoutyourowninner20.Andmostimportantly,

havethecouragetofollowyourheart.

1.A.seenB.lookedC.foundD.lost

2.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

3.A.hurryB.lineC.momentD.row

4.A.successfulB.richC.deadD.frustrated

5.A.apologiesB.fortuneC.impressionsD.choices

6.A.provingB.leavingC.confirmingD.telling

7.A.diagnosedB.curedC.treatedD.found

8.A.onB.forC.inD.at

9.A.metB.gotC.didD.lived

10.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.So

11.A.incurableB.curableC.fatalD.changeable

12.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone

13.A.wantB.avoidC.shareD.escape

14.A.destinationB.lifeC.scienceD.disease

15.A.makeupB.makeforC.makeoutD.makeway

16.A.distantB.shortC.longD.away

17.A.limitedB.rareC.enoughD.lost

18.A.wastedB.cheatedC.excitedD.trapped

19.A.voiceB.loveC.directionD.confusion

20.A.impressionB.curseC.decisionD.joke

三、阅读理解

A

Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet（彗星）isheadingtowardsthe

Earth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthern

halfoftheEarth.

On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmosphere（大气层）

withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremaining

parthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahuge

holeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthe

hole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800

kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsof

peopleredrowned.

BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsin

Argentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.Theshock

wavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLos

Angeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.

Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorth

won'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsof

dust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesun

won'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.A

yearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremainalive.

Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthe

historyoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.

Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.Manyscientistsbelievethat

theEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethrough

thecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameand?

1.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?

A.Ahistoricdiscovery.B.Aneventofimagination

C.Aresearchonspace.D.Ascientificadventure.

2.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses.

A.anearthquakeB.damagestocities

C.anEarthexplosionD.hugewaves

3.Whycan'tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?

A.Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater

B.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.

C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.

D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.

4.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove.

A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimate

B.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstory

C.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094

D.theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace

B

TheRomansbuiltgreat“aqueducts“tocarryfreshwaterfromthemountainsto

thecities.Manyoftheseaqueductsarestillstandingtoday.TheRomansalsobuilt

greatpipesunderthegroundtocarryawaythesewage.InRome,oneofthesesewage

pipes(sewers)isstillusedtoday;itis2,000yearsold.TheRomanEmperorsevenset

upagovernmenthealthservice.TheybuiltthefirstgreatpublichospitalsinEurope,

andtheypaiddoctorstolookafterpoorpeople.

ThentheRomanEmpirefelltopieces,thesecivilizedmethodsoftreatment

disappearedfrommostofEurope,formorethanathousandyears.Peoplewentback

totheoldway.Theylivedindirtyconditionswhichhelpedtocausediseases;and

theyaskedGodtocurethediseases.Theyshutupmentallysickpeopleinprisons.Or

theyburntthemalivebecausetheyweresupposedtohavemagicpowers.

ButtheworkoftheGreekandRomandoctorswasnotlost.Overathousand

yearsago,theArabsmovedintomanyoftheMediterraneancountries.Theytookbig

partsoftheoldRomanlands.TheytranslatedtheGreekandRomanmedicalbooks

intoArabic.Arabdoctorsthemselvesmademanynewdiscoveries.

WhencivilizationatlastcamebacktoEurope,menonceagaintranslatedthe

GreekandRomanworksonmedicineintoLatin.Slowly-veryslowly-European

doctorsdiscoveredagainthethingsthattheGreeksandRomanshadknownsolong

ago.Slowly,theybegantomakenewdiscoveries.Theyfoundoutmoreabouttheway

bodyworks-thewayourbloodgoesroundourbodies,thewayournervessend

messagesfromourbrainstoourmuscles,thewaythesemusclesmoveourbodies.

1.Theword"aqueduct“probablymeans

A.somethingwhichwasbuiltlongago

B.somethinginventedbyaRomanEmperor

C.abigpipeundertheground

D.somethingbuilttosupplycleanwaterfbrthecitizens

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.AgovernmenthealthservicewassetupinancientRome.

B.ThefirstpublichospitalinEuropewasbuiltinRome.

C.InancientRomedoctorswerepaidbythegovernment.

D.ThosewhowerementallysickwereallburntaliveintheRomanEmpire.

3.InEurope,peoplestoppedusingsuchcivilizedtreatments.

A.aftertheydiscoveredbettermethods

B.becausethesemethodsweretooold

C.whentheydiscoveredthesetreatmentshelpedtocausediseases

D.afterthefalloftheRomanEmpire

4.Fromthisarticlewe'velearnedthattheArabs

A.mademorediscoveriesthantheRomans

B.helpedtokeeptheRomanmedicalworks

C.discoveredmoreaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks

D.occupiedbigpartsoftheoldRomanlands2,000yearsago

5.Thisarticleismainlyabout.

A.thecontributionsmadebytheRomanandArabstothepromotionofpublic

health

B.howtheArabsinvadedtheRomanEmpire

C.theriseandfalloftheRomanEmpire

D.howArabiandoctorshelpedtotranslatethemedicalbooks

C

ASANDSTORMstruckBeijingyesterday,coveringhomes,streetsandcarsin

browndustandleavingtheskiesamurkyyellowasthecitysuffereditsworst

pollutioninyearsaheadofthe2008SummerOlympics.

ThesandstormoriginatedontheborderofChinaandMongoliaandstarted

affectingBeijingonSundaynight.

“UnliketheparticulatematterthatoftenexistsinBeijing'sair,thesuspending

granuleshittingthecitytodayarebigger,thoughstilllessthan100micronsin

diameter,saidWangXiaoming,anofficialwiththemunicipalenvironmental

protectionbureau."That'swhywefeelsandisrainingdown.”

TheparticulatematterthatoftenhoversoverBeijingismostlylessthan10

micronsindiameter,headded.

TheBeijingEnvironmentalProtectionBureauwarnedthesandstormcouldbe

harmful.

"Sandstormscanaffectthehumanbody,especiallytherespiratorysystem/9an

officialwiththebureausaid.

Hospitalshavedealtwithasharpincreaseinpatientswithrespiratorydiseases,

andnews-paperswarnedresidentstowearmasksoutdoors.

Sandstormscouldeasilyoccuratplaceswithlittlerainfall,scarcevegetationand

frequentgales,saidQiaoLin,anexpertwiththeChinaMeteorological

Administration.

NorthernChinaexperiencessandstorm