江西省抚州市临川区2023年中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、…Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?

ItbeRick's.Ithashisnameonit.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mustD.need

2、—Ican'tyouthemoon,butTildothebestjobIcan.

A.preferB.manageC.visitD.promise

3、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Onceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.Howlong

C.HowsoonD.Howfar

4、Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin・

A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.cheaply

5、Ihopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.

A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towaste

C.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste

6、---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

•一Impossiblenow.Hetodoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hashopedB.washopedC.hasexpectedD.wasexpected

7、Itheavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.

A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.wasraining

8、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalianthemorningofApril26,2017.

A.inB.onC.at

9、ofthelandinthattowncoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twoflfths;isD.Twofifths;are

10、You____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A.needn'ttocomeB.don9tneedcome

C.don'tneedcomingD.needn'tcome

n.完形填空

11、Ifactionsspeak]thanwords,inthefollowingstory,perhapssweetisalsolouder.

Mr.Hathwayfsstudentsstucksomesweetsonalargepieceofcardboard.It2"ToMr.Hathway.Youarea

specialteacher.Ihavelovedallyourlessonsthisyear.Thankyouforturningmeintoawonderfulworldthisyear.It*s

thesummerholidaynow,sotaketimeouttohavea3,Youshouldhaveanicepicnic,butbe4withthe

lion.Oryoujustlieonthebeach(海滩).I'll5youalotlikejelly(果冻).Youareoneinamillion.

RobHathway,whohasbeenteachingYear6pupils(小学生)，toldtheBBChewassadtoseehiskidsleavebutthis

presentwilloftenmakehim6them.

MIwassothankfulforteachingsucha7class.OnthelastThursdayoftermIgotchocolates,cardsandwine

frommypupils,butwhenthisonewasgiventome,Iwasso8byit.Iwasabitsadtoseethemoff9glad

thattheyhavedonesowellandgotreadyforthenextstepatmiddleschool.11

Whenaskedifhewould10allthechocolatebars,Mr.Hathwaysaidhejustatechocolatesometimesbutasthere

wasquitealothewouldshareitwithhisfamily.

Sweet!

1.A.louderB.biggerC.longerD.higher

2.A.hasB.saysC.writesD.copies

3.A.restB.timeC.testD.sleep

4.A.friendlyB.carefulC.carelessD.polite

5.A.missB.forgetC.thankD.help

6.A.thinkB.thinkofC.thinkthroughD.thinkover

7.A.bigB.scaryC.lovelyD.natural

8.A.sadB.tiredC.surprisedD.lucky

9.A.soII.andC.whenD.but

10.A.eatB.drinkC.sellD.buy

m.语法填空

12^Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)？ThisspringmyelderbrotherandIL_(spend)along

weekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,orto

dosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4,(ride)along

countryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfewS^tkilometer)there

wasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.

Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6.(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdown

thehillwhenmybrakes(刹车)startedmakinga7.(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythe

noiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8.(cheer)whenthesuncameout.

Whatweenjoyed9<(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it*ssimpleandfun.IthinknothingislO.(good)thancyclingif

you*relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、ManyChinesegirlslove"small,freshmeat”,whichreferstoyoung,effeminate（女人气的）malestars.

However,noteveryoneisafanofthem.OnSept.6,anarticledescribedsomemalestarsastooeffeminate.

ThiscameafterCCTVwascriticizedforinvitingseveralyoungmalestarstoperformonFirstClassfortheNew

Semester,aneducationalTVshowforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents,whichaired5daysearlier.Afterthat,

manyparentsleftcommentsonline,sayingthestarsintheshowhadabadinfluenceontheirchildren.

ThepopularityofeflFeminatemalestarsispartlydowntotheinfluenceofJapaneseandSouthKoreanpopculture,

anexperttoldChinaDaily.However,the“femininity”ofmalesisn'tarecentsocialphenomenon.Infact,being

effeminatewaspopularamongChinesemencenturiesago.

Indeed,thedebateabouteffeminatemalestarshasbeengoingonforawhile.InJuly,aHongKongsingersaid

duringthesingingrealityshowSing!Chinathathefeelstiredofseeingeffeminatemalestars.uItisn'tthatthey*renot

good,butweshoulddiscoverourselves."Hesaidduringtheshow.

HisopinionwassharedbyaChinesedirector.uSomeyoungactorsarefeminineandtheyshouldbemoremanly,w

hesaid.

DengXiquan,headoftheYouthResearchInstituteattheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,believessuch

aphenomenoniscompletelynatural."Itwillbereplacedbyanewyouthcultureatsomestage.Ifamanhasfeminine

beauty,thisdoesn'tmeanthathelacksresponsibility,MDengtoldChinaDaily.Deng'sopinionwasechoedbythe

People'sDaily.^Aman'sstrengthshouldbejudgedonthebasisoftheirinnerqualities-nottheirphyicalapperance/9it

wrote.

1.FirstClassfortheNewSemesterairedon

A.Sept.6B.Sept.3C.Sept.2D.Sept.l

2.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat

A.thepopularityofeffeminacyappearedinJapanfirst

B・young,effeminatemalestarsarepopularinSouthKorea

C.inChina,beingeffeminatewaspopularhundredsofyearsago

D.Chineseexpertsdon'tthinkeffeminatemalestarsarepopular

3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheHongKongsinger?

A.Hedoesnftlikeeffeminatemalestars.B.Hethinkssomeyoungactorsaremoremanly.

C.Hedoesn'tknowanythingaboutSing!China.D.Heaskswomentodiscoverthemselves.

4.TheunderlinedworduechoedMheremeans66"inChinese.

A.利用B.附和C.质疑D.声明

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.”Feminine“mencausehotdebates.B.Thetimebeingeffeminateappeared.

C.Thewaytobecomeeffeminatemen.D.Peoplecriticizeeffeminatemen.

B

14、Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.UIdon'tthinkit'srighttoeat

animals,hesaid."TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends."Philip'sparentswerenothappyabout

that."Youareagrowingboy,“hismothersaid."YouneedmeatDoyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?”Hismother

putsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.UIwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,“shesaid・"Don'tleaveanything."

Philipdidn'twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.

"You'reasillyboy!”saidhisfather.“I'mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I'msorry,MumandDadJansweredPhilip.UI

don'twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,“saidhis

mother.“Ohno,Ican^t!^^criedPhilip.uFisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan'thaveanythingtoeatatallifyou

don'teatanymeatorfish,“saidhisfather.

ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.wIsthis

whatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.^Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn'tlistento

whatIsay.”"Idon'tagreewithPhilip,9,repliedtheteacher.uButIthinkhe'sbravetodowhathethinksisright.We

teachthestudentstodothat.”

1.Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhisbirthday.

A.fifthB.twelfth

C.eleventhD.eighth

2.WhatdidPhilip'smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?

A.Somefish.B.Somepears.

C.Somehamburgers.D.Someice-cream.

3.Philip'smotherthoughtthatPhilipwouldifhedidn'teatanymeat.

A.feelhappyB.keephealthy

C.stayshortD.gethungry

4.Philip'steacherteachstudents.

A.tolistentotheirparents

B.todowhattheythinkisright

C.togotoschoolonfoot

D.togiveupeatinganimals

C

CaliforniaGov.JerryBrownonTuesdaysignedalawfordriverlesscarstotravelonpublicroadways,showingonce

againthatLeftCoasthasawayofmakingcar-makersdevelopfaster.

ItisnotthatsmartmindsinJapanandGermanyaren'talreadyworkingondriverlesscars.Butwithmostnew

technologies,engineerswanttomakesurethattheyaresafeenoughbeforelargeproduction.TheCalifornialawwill

allowthemtotravelonthestate'sroadwaysifthereisanexperienceddriversittinginthedrivingseattotakeoverif

needed.

“Today,we'relookingatsciencefictionbecomingtomorrow'sreality,MGov.Brownsaidduringanewsconferenceat

Google'sheadquarters.46ThisdriverlesscarisanotherstepforwardinthislongmarchofCaliforniaandleadingnotjust

thecountry,butthewholeworld."

Thestateoftenusesstricterlawstocontrolgreenhousegasesandglobalwarming,whichwasstronglyagainstbymost

car-makersinotherstates,sayingitwouldbeimpracticalforeachstatetomakeitsownfuelstandards.However,the

U.S.EPA（环境保护署）sidedwithCalifornia.Atlastallsidesreachedanagreement,butthepushfromCalifornia

undoubtedlyinfluencedtheEPA'ssharplyhigherfuelstandards,whichrequirecar-makerstoachieveanaverageof54.5

milespergallonby2025.

Whenitcomestodriverlesscars,Californiaisactuallythethirdstatetoauthorize（批准）them,behindNevadaand

Florida.Butbyfaritisthemostinfluential.smeaningfulbecauseCaliforniaisabigstate,afirstmoverandreallya

bigplayer,99RyanCalo,alawprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhostudiesautonomoustransportlaw,toldthe

NewYorkTimes.

1.ThesentencewCalifornia,ofcourse,hasledthewaytowardscleanertransport.99isthetopicsentenceof・

A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5

2.Fromthewholepassage,whataretheadvantagesofdriverlesscarsinCalifornia?

A.TheyaregreenandsafeB.Theyarefastandbig

C.TheyaregreenandbigD.Theyarefastandsafe

3.Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introduceanewlawsignedbyCalifornia

B.Californiaisabigstateandreallyabigplayer

C.Californiaisthethirdstatetoauthorizethelaw

D.showtheinfluenceofCalifornia'slawondriverlesscars

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn.

A.engineersinothercountriesaren'tworkingondriverlesscars

B.CaliforniaandtheEPAreachedanagreementonfuelstandards

C.thedevelopingofdriverlesscarsinCaliforniawillleadtheworld

D.Californiaisthefirststatethatallowsdriverlesscarstotravelonroads

D

16、NorthAmericanbackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhear

people.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifHcultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.

Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeitto

thelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlong

theylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.

ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers123voicesand

theyarenotafraidofdieresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapes

tokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddoother

jobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.

Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearch

methodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchers,areabletocollectarequitedifferent.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare.

A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtoday

C.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople

2.Theword“remove“inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.

A.拔下B.移植C.清洗D.修补

3.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?

A.Theage.

B.Thewayoftheircommunication.

C.Theweight.

D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.

4.IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers.

A.cannevergetclosetothebears

B.studythebearswhiletheyareasleep

C.usegrapestomakethebearsfull

D.learnalotaboutthebears*everydaylives

5.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?

A.Researchplaces.B.Themainpurpose.

C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.

E

17>Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi'an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.

“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggets

easier,^saidGuo."Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat（微信）,Then,eachstudentmakeshis

ownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents9QRcodes,

theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,music

andevenvideos.

Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.uWearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudents

liketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.,9saidTingting,astudentofGuo's.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,"Guosaid.^Itisworthtryingtousenew

technologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersand

lesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooks

andwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn't

takethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents9workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasy

waytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

1.Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis.

A.ImportantB.interestingC.strangeD.boring

2.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill.

A.talkwiththeirteacherfacetoface

B.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse

C.hatethenewwayofhandinginhomework

D.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones

3.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.

B.Teachersdon'tneedtocheckhomeworkanymore.

C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.

D.Studentsdon'tneedtohandinhomeworkanymore.

F

18、Bill,a13-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon*tbearealman

untilyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers.',

Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesawahomelessold-manwho

lookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked.nwhat*swrongwithyou?”

Theoldmananswered,nrmhungry,!haven'thadanyfoodfortwodays”.

“Let'sgototherestaurant.”

Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemeal

quickly.Afierthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,HSorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I'm

finenow.I'llneverforgetyourkindness!You*reaverygoodyoungman.”

Billwashappywhenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.To