2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修1作业：模块综合检测

模块综合检测

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexcept

August.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround

21：00.

November7th

TheCemalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneofthe

leadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartof

canalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesucha

positivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,there

wasademandforicefbrfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthe

historyofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhow

London'sicetradegrew.

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalis

movingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.We

willhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6th

EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmany

islands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseof

greatestinterest.

Onlinebookings：.uk/book

Moreinto：.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

www,.ukwww,canalmuseum,

mobi

Tel：02077130836

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，

演讲内容以及安排。

1.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.February6th.B.December5th.

C.November7th.D.March6th.

C［细节理解题。根据文中的“November7th中TheCanalPioneers,byChris

Lewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.,,可知，

JamesBrindley在11月7号演说。故选C。］

2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.

B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals

C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands

D.IcefortheMetropolis

B［细节理解题。根据文中的February6th中UpdateontheCotsword

Canals,byLizPayne.,,可知，2月讲的是对运河情况的实时报道。故选A。］

3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.

C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.

A［细节理解题。根据文中的“EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMiranda

Vickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallof

them.”可知，MirandaVickers将要在岛上演说。］

B

TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool.Befbre

beingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery

competition.Hewasachampion.

Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.His

gradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andthere

wereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehe

feltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.

Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwas

wrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.

Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim

casualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,

uDoyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”

Theboyansweredback,^tocheckmygrades?”

“No,no”hisdadreplied,aIamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportant

personforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icare

aboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”

Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn't

sayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.

Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearth

whocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungman

isincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!

Thanksalotdad.YOUAREMYLIFE.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲的关爱消除了孩子“没

有人爱”的错误心理，从而平稳渡过初次离开父母，寄宿学校这一难关。

4.Thefatherwenttotheboardingschoolto.

A.knowifhissonwasstillthebeststudent

B.findoutwhatwaswrongwithhisson

C.asksomequestionsabouthisson'sclassmates

D.talkwithhisson*steacherabouthisgrades

B［细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，男孩的父母为孩子担忧，但是他

们不知道孩子到底怎么了。因此男孩的父亲决定去寄宿学校找孩子谈谈，以弄清

情况，B项正确。］

5.Ifwesaythequestionsare“casual”,wemeantheyare.

A.unimportantB.strange

C.specialD.difficult

A［词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，父亲和孩子来到学校附近的湖边，

父亲问了男孩一些有关班级、老师以及体育活动之类的“casual”问题，而不是男

孩以为的“学习分数”，由此可以推断出该词是“随意的，不重要的”，所以选A。］

6.Whyweretheboy'seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?

A.Becausehisfatherdidn'tcareabouthisgradesanymore.

B.Becausehehadn'thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.

C.Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.

D.Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather'swords.

D［推理判断题。男孩离家来寄宿学校学习，一时不适应，以为没有人爱他

了，父亲来学校与他交谈，父亲不在乎他的学习成绩，只在乎他的健康快乐成长，

在父亲心里儿子是他的生命，听到这些话儿子被深深地感动了，D项正确。］

7.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.nevertosendasmallboytoaboardingschool

B.nevertocaretoomuchaboutastudent'sgrades

C.nevertopaynoattentiontothepowerofcaring

D.nevertomissthechancetosaythankstoourfathers

C［主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者意在告诉读者，是父亲的关爱正确引

导了孩子，使孩子感受到关爱，消除了“没人爱自己”的错误心理，渡过了人生

初次离开父母，寄宿学校这一难关。C项符合文意。］

C

ApartfromvariousotherbeautifuldestinationsinIndia,itisalsoagreatplacefor

wildlifelovers.AlargenumberofpeoplefromdifferentcomersoftheworldvisitIndia

toobservethewildlifeclosely.

ThoughtherearemanynationalparksinIndiabutCorbettNationalParkhasits

ownspecialties.CorbettNationalParkisjust262kmfromthecapitalofIndia,New

Delhi.MostpeopleofNewDelhioftenvisitthisnationalpark.PayingavisittoCorbett

willofferyoutheopportunitytoseesomerarespeciesofbirdsandanimals.Apartfrom

Corbetttour,touristsalsogettheopportunitytovisitsomeimportantdestinationslike

CorbettMuseum,GaijiaTempleandenjoythemostinterestingnaturewalkalongthe

riverKosi.

MostofthetouristsgoonDelhiCorbettTour.TouristsstartfromDelhiandfirst

theyenjoythesightseeingofOldDelhi.AftervisitingOldDelhi,touristsgetthe

opportunitytoenjoythetourofsightseeingofNewDelhi.Touristscanenjoythevisit

ofHumayun'sTomb,famousQutubMinar,avisittoParliamentHouseandthe

residence（住宅）ofpresident,IndiaGateandmanyotherplaces.Afterfinishingthe

sightseeingofNewDelhi,thetouristsgotoCorbettNationalPark.AtCorbett,youcan

stayinanyofthefamousJungleResort.ThenyoucanexploreCorbettNational

Park.FinallyyougobacktoNewDelhiasplanned.

ThecityofAgraisverynearNewDelhiandtouristshopetogoforAgraTouras

TajMahalisoneofthemostimportantattractionsofAgra,awonderoftheworld.Ifyou

areshortoftimeyoucanmakeNewDelhiAgraSameDayTour.Agraisjust203km

fromNewDelhiandyoucaneasilyvisitAgraandcomebacktoNewDelhi.

【语篇解读】印度风景秀丽，有很多旅游胜地。本文作者向我们介绍了一

些旅游景点。

8.WhatisoneofthespecialtiesofIndiantravelaccordingtothepassage?

A.Watchingitsnaturalbeauty.

B.Visitingitstemples.

C.Visitingitsfamousmuseums.

D.Watchingmanywildanimalsclosely.

D［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…itisalsoagreatplaceforwildlife

lovers.Alargenumberofpeople...visitIndiatoobservethewildlifeclosely.“可知，让人

就近观看野生动物是印度旅游业的特色之一。］

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThereisnothingspecialinOldDelhi.

B,TouristscanenjoyanaturewalkalongKosi.

C.CorbettNationalParkistheonlynationalparkinIndia.

D.CorbettNationalParkis262kmawayfromCorbettMuseum.

B［细节理解题。根据文幸第二段最后的“…touristsalsogettheopportunity

to...andenjoythemostinterestingnaturewalkalongtheriverKosi.”可知B项正确。］

10.WhereistheattractionofIndiaGate?

A.InOldDelhi.B.InNewDelhi.

C・InthecityofAgra.D.AtCorbett.

B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…enjoythetourofsightseeingofNew

Delhi.Touristscanenjoythevisit...toParliamentHouseandtheresidence（住宅）of

president,IndiaGate...v可知,印度门在新德里,因此选B项。］

11.Thewriteradvisesthosevisitorswhohaven'tmuchtimeto.

A.goonDelhiCorbettTour

B.visitCorbettNationalPark

C.onlypayavisittoOldDelhi

D.makeDelhiAgraSameDayTour

D［细节理解题。根据第四段中的“IfyouareshortoftimeyoucanmakeNew

DelhiAgraSameDayTour.”可知，作者建议如果时间不多，可以进行德里至阿格拉

一日游。］

D

America'sfirsttranscontinentalrailroad,completedin1869atPromontorySummit

inUtah,connectedthevastUnitedStatesandbroughtAmericaintothemodern

age.Chineseimmigrantscontributedgreatlytothisnotableachievement,butthe

historicalaccountsthatfollowedoftenignoredtheirrole.

Between1863and1869,asmanyas12,000Chineseworkershelpedbuildthe

dangerousWesternpartoftherailroad,awindingribbonoftrackknownastheCentral

Pacific.Atfirst，theCentralPacificRailroad'sdirectorswantedawhites-only

workforce.Whennotenoughwhitemensignedup,therailroadbeganhiringChinese

menforthebackbreakinglabor.Companyleaderswereskepticalofthenewrecruits*

abilitytodothework,buttheyprovedthemselvesnotonlycapablebutevensuperiorto

theotherworkers.

Chineseworkerscutthroughdenseforests,filleddeepnarrowsteepsidedvalleys,

constructedlongtrestles（栈桥）andbuiltenormousretainingwalls（挡土墙）一someof

whichremaincompleteandundamagedtoday.Allworkwasdonebyhandusingcarts,

shovelsandpicksbutnomachinery.However,progresscameatgreatcost：anestimated

1,200ChineselaborersdiedalongtheCentralPacificroute.

Despitethesefacts,Chineseworkerswereoftenleftoutoftheofficialstory

becauseoftheiridentityoffbreigners.Onthetranscontinentalrailroad's100thbirthday,

theChineseworkerswerestillnothonored.ltwasanotherfiftyyearslaterthattheirrole

wasgraduallyhighlighted.Tocelebratetherailroad's150thanniversaryin2019,the

CaliforniaStateAssemblypassedaresolutionin2017torecognizeandhonorthe

ChineserailroadworkersbydesignatingMay10,2017,andeveryMay10thereafter,

asCaliforniaChineseRailroadWorkersMemorialDay.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是1869年美国第一条横贯大陆的铁路完工，

它连接了广阔的美国，把美国带入了现代化时代。中国移民为这一显著成就作出

了巨大贡献，但随后的历史记载往往忽略了他们的作用。为了庆祝2019年铁路建

成150周年，加州议会在2017年通过了一项决议，羽:5月10日设立为华裔铁路

工人纪念日，以此来承认和赘扬他们作出的贡献。

12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBirthoftheCentralPacificCostDearly

B.May10-ASpecialDayforChineseImmigrants

C.ChineseWorkers*ContributionsGainedRecognition

D.The150thAnniversaryoftheCentralPacificRailroad

C［标题归纳题。文章前三段主要介绍了中国移民为美国第一条横贯大陆的

铁路的建设历尽艰辛，作出了巨大贡献，但随后的历史记载却忽略了他们的作用。

最后一段指出，为了庆祝2019年铁路建成150周年，加州议会在2017年通过了

一项决议，将每年5月10日定为华裔铁路工人纪念日，以此来承认和赞扬他们作

出的贡献。由此可知，本文的主要目的在于告诉读者中国劳工的贡献终于得到了

认可，故C项最适合作本文的标题。］

13.Whatdoestheunderlined"they^inParagraph2referto?

A.Chineselaborers.B.Whiteworkers.

C.Companyleaders.D.Railroaddirectors.

A［词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Companyleaderswereskepticalofthenew

recruits*abilitytodothework”可知，公司领导对新员工的工作能力表示怀疑。结合

前文的“Whennotenoughwhitemensignedup...Chinesemen”可知，此处所说的新员

工指的是修铁路的中国劳工，故选A项。］

14.WhydoestheauthormakesuchdetaileddescriptionsinParagraph3?

A.ToproveChineseworkers'superiorskills.

B.Tostressthedangeranddifficultyofthework.

C.Todescribethegrandsceneryalongtherailroad.

D.ToshownotableachievementsmadebyChineseworkers.

B［推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,progresscameatgreatcost:an

estimated1,200ChineselaborersdiedalongtheCentralPacificroute.n可知，进展是

以巨大的代价换来的：据估计有1200名中国劳工死在了中太平洋铁路线上。由此

推知，作者在第三段中进行详细阐述应是为了强调修路工作的困难和危险程度，

故选B项。］

15.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?

A.Thereisnonesoblindastheythatwon'tsee.

B.Nopain,nogain.

C.Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.

D.Doingisbetterthansaying.

C［推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是1869年中国移民为美国第一条横贯大陆

的铁路建设作出了巨大贡献，但随后的历史记载却忽略了他们的作用。直到2017

年，加州议会通过了一项决议，指定将5月10日作为华裔铁路工人纪念日，以此

来承认和赘扬中国劳工作出的贡献。他们的劳动终于得到了认可。故选C项（真相

迟早会浮出水面）符合题意。A项意为“最瞎莫如视而不见”；B项意为“不劳无

获”；D项意为“做总比说好”。］

II.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Whenyourfriendssuddenlystoptalkingtoyou,itcanleaveyouconfusedonwhat

todonext.16However,basically,yourfriendsareeitherreallyupsetwithyou,

orithasnothingtodowithyouatall.Buthowcanyoutell?What'smore,whatshould

youdo?

Findoutiftheyhaveshutalltheirfriendsoutorjustyou.Ifsimportanttofigureout

ifyourfriendshavemovedonfromeveryone,orjustyou.Ifit'sjustyou,thenyou

probablydidsomethingatsomepoint.17Theytrytogettheirforgiveness.

Reflectonyourself.Haveyourfriendsbeenupsetwithyouforawhile?Wouldyou

getitiftheywere?Notallpeopleyellorscreamwhenthey'reupset.18Ifyoufailto

hearexactlywhatthey'resaying,oryoukeepdoingthesamethingoverandoveragain,

theymaymoveonandcompletelyshutyouout.

Communicateinadifferentway.There'salwaysthepossibilitythatyourfriends

haven'tshutyououtcompletely,buttheyareboredwithacertainformof

communication,liketextingorchattingonline.19Ifso,tryingadifferentmethodto

reachyourfriendscouldmakethingsbetter.

20Ifyoucan*tgetresponsesfromyourfriends,considerreconciling（和解）

withthematsomepointinthefuture.Sendthemanote一Letthemknowyoucareabout

themandleavethedooropenforthem.

A.Givethemahelpinghand.

B.Sosometimestheytakeabreakfromit.

C.Ifyoufeelitwassomethingbad,apologizeforit.

D.Letyourfriendsknowyou'reopentofriendships.

E.Therearemanyreasonswhyyourfriendsmightshutyouout.

F.Yourfriendsmaynotansweryourcallsore-mailssuddenly.

G.Somepeoplewilltalktoyoucalmlyaboutsomethingyoudid.

【语篇解读】文章针对和朋友发生矛盾如何找原因，如何和解给了一些建

议。

16.F［考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲朋友突然不理你了会

让你不知所措，下句分析常见的两种原因。F项：朋友可能突然不回你电话或电子

邮件了，是朋友不理你的具体表现，连接前后，故选F。］

17.C［考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要查明你朋友是不理

所有朋友还是只是你，如果只是你，可能你某点做的不好。C项：如果是你错了要

为此道歉，与下句“他们会原谅你”连接，故选C。］

18.G［考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要反思自己的错误，

找到原因。下句讲如果你听不到朋友们的建议会继续错下去，朋友们就会离你远

去。G项：一些朋友可能会和你谈你的错误，连接上句，和下句是转折关系，故

选G。］

19.B［考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲用不同的方式和朋友

交流，挽救你们之间的感情。上句：朋友并没有完全不理你，只是对你的交流方

式厌烦。B项：所以他们会短期不理你，是上句原因的结果。故选B。］

20.D［考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要和朋友和解，

拿出诚意和真心让朋友知道你对他们的关心，D项：让朋友们知道你对友谊的真

诚，适合作为本段标题，故选D。］

in.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Afive-year-oldboywalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadandwasbedazzled（眼

花缭乱的）byalotofcandiesonoffer."WhichshouldI21?”Heasked

himself.

“Comeon,son,wedon'thavemuch22,“hisdadsaid.No.Waita

minute.TheseareallmyfavoritesandIdon'tknowwhattochoose.^^He23

alongtheaisles（iiiM）slowly,pickingupbagsandthenputtingthem24,Hewas

justuncertaintobuywhichone.uQuick,son,25yourmind,wehavetogoand

Iamtoo26towaitforyou."hisimpatientdadsaid.27,theboyranaround

thestore.Hiseyes28wideandmovedfromoneshelftoanother,29allof

thecandieslookedsogoodandhecouldn*tmakeachoice.30,thedadhad

enough.Hecaughthissonbythe31andtheywalkedoutofthestore

empty-handed.Theboycriedandbecamevery32.Hewantedthemall,butended

upwith33becausehecouldn*tchoosejustone.

Someofusarethatboy.The34isthatcandystore.Wehaveagreatnumber

ofchoicesavailable（可得至的）tous,butifwedon'tmakea35aboutourjobs,

education,relationships,marriage,orother36things,weendup

empty-handed.Sometimesweworryaboutmakingawrongdecisionandareafraidto

37.Butwhatifweregret（后'悔）the38thatwetakeandit'stoolatetogoback?

Wedon'thavetoworryaboutthis.Ifwedon'tmakeadecision,howdoweknow

whetheritis39orwrong?Inmyopinion,themain40isthatwhenweface

something,canwemakeadecisionassoonaspossible?

【语篇解读】一个男孩进了糖果店，他眼花缭乱，有太多糖果可供选择。

但他父亲太忙，没时间等他。最后他父亲不耐烦地拉着两手空空的孩子出来了。

作者告诫我们要做选择，以免自己后悔。

21.A.sellB.bring

C.eatD.buy

D［才艮据上文“Afive-year-oldboywalkedintoacandystorewithhisdadand

wasbedazzled（眼花缭乱的）byalotofcandiesonoffer.”和第二段"Theseareallmy

favoritesandIdontknowwhattochoose.”可知，一个男孩进了糖果店，他眼花缭乱，

有太多糖果可供选择。所以他自言自语''我该买哪一个呢？”］

22.A.timeB•money

C.interestD.power

A［根据上文"Comeon,son"和下文"No.Waitaminute.“可知，男孩的父亲

太忙，他没有时间等这个孩子慢慢挑选。］

23.A.rodeB.walked

C.ranD.drove

［根据下文“Quick,son”可知，男孩沿着过道慢慢地走着。］

24.A.inB•away

C.backD.aside

C［根据下文“Hewasjustuncertaintobuywhichone.“可知，男孩在选择时犹

豫不决，捡起一袋糖果，然后又将其放回去。］

25.A.thinkofB.askfor

C.findoutD.makeup

D［男孩的爸爸催促说：“孩子，快一点儿决定”。］

26.A.freeB.busy

C.kindD-strange

B［根据上文“wehavetogo"和下文"hisimpatientdadsaid”可知，孩子的父亲

不耐烦地说：“我太忙了，没有时间等你。

27.A.SlowlyB.Deeply

C.HurriedlyD.Hardly

C［根据下文“theboyranaroundthestore”可知，男孩着急了，急急忙忙地在

商店里跑起来。］

28.A.openedB,raised

C.shoneD.looked

A［'根据上文"Hiseyes"和下文"wideandmovedfromoneshelftoanother”可

知，男孩眼睛睁得大大的，从一处糖果货架移动到另一处糖果货架。］

29.A.andB.or

C.soD.but

D［根据上下文内容可知，上下文之间是转折关系。但是所有的糖果看起来

都不错，男孩不能做出选择。］

30.A.ThenB.Soon

C.FinallyD.Later

C［根据下文“theywalkedoutofthestoreempty-handedv可知，最后,男孩

的爸爸受够了。］

31.A.legB.hand

C.shoulderD.head

B［最后男孩的父亲受够了，即再也没有耐心等待了，于是他拉起男孩的手，

走出了糖果店。］

32.A.sadB.happy

C.funnyD.shy

A「根据上文“Theboycried”可知，男孩非常难过。］

33.A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

D［根据上文“theywalkedoutofthestoreempty-handedv可知，男孩两手空

空地走出糖果店。由此可知，此处是说男孩想要所有的糖果，结果什么也没得

到。］

34.A.skyB.school

C.worldD.street

C［作者说我们中有些人是那个孩子，这个世界是那个糖果店。此处作者将

孩子的教训引用到我们的生活中来。］

35.A.planB.decision

C.changeD.reason

B［根据上文男孩的故事可知，此处作者告诫我们需要做出（果断的）决定。］

36.A.importantB.simple

C.commonD.good

A［根据上文“jobs,education,relationships,marriage”可知，这些都是人

生中的重大的事情。］

37.A.shareB,forget

C.succeedD.fail

D［根据上文"Sometimesweworryaboutmakingawrongchoice”可知，有时我

们担心做出错误的决定，害怕会失败。］

38.A.actionB.direction

C.chanceD.rest

B［根据下文u...itstoolatetogoback?”可知，作者说：如果我们后悔我们

选择的道路的方向怎么办？(我们返回是不是太晚了？)］

39.A.interestingB.boring

C.rightD.meaningless

C［根据下文“orwrong”可知，作者说如果我们没有做出决定我们就不知道这

个决定是对还是错。］

40.A.problemB.danger

C.adviceD.fact

A［根据下文“canwemakeadecisionassoonaspossible”可知，作者说主要的

问题是当我们面对一些事情的时候，我们能不能尽快做决定。］

W.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Accordingto41.newstudybytheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization),

about25percentofadultsworldwidedonotgetenoughexercise.Becauseofthis,about

1.4billionpeopleare42.higherriskof43.(dead)diseasessuchas

heartdiseaseandcancer.

Whenitcomesto44.(exercise)more,expertssaythatpeopleneedn'tgo

tothegymeveryday.Thereareotherwaystoexercise.Forexample,wecanclimbthe

stairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Andstandingononelegfbr30secondseachday

45.(be)alsogoodforourhealth.

Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmenbecause

46.(them)tendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareof47.(child)

anddoinghousework.

Countrieswherepeople'sincomesarehighershowedhigherratesofinactivity.For

example,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciseless48.peoplein

UgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecausein49.(develop)areas,deskjobshave

takentheplaceofphysicallaborandcars50.(replace)walking.

【语篇解读】世界卫生组织一项最新的研究表明，运动量不足的人会有较

高的患病风险，如心脏病和癌症等。

41.a［考查冠词。句意：世界卫生组织一项最新的研究显示，全世界有大约

25%的成年人的运动量不足。study在此处意为“研究”，为可数名词，且此处表

示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。］

42.at［考查固定搭配。句意：大约14亿人有较高的风险罹患心脏病、癌症

等致命疾病。beatriskofsth.为固定搭配。］

43.deadly［考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。空后diseases为名词，故用

形容词来修饰，deadlydiseases意为"致命的疾病”。］

44.exercising［考查非谓语动词。句意：当提到多运动时，专家认为人们没

必要每天去健身房。"Whenitcomesto”中to为介词，设空处作介词宾语，且其后

有副词more修饰，故此处应用动名词作宾语。］

45.is［考查动词的动态和主谓一致。句意：每天单腿站立30秒对我们的健

康也有好处。根据语境和全文时态可知，此处陈述一般事实，谓语应用一般现在

时；分析句子结构可知，本句主语为"standingononelegfor30seconds”动名词短语

作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。］

46.they［考查代词。句意：这项研究同时发现，女性不如男性活跃，因为

她们往往花更多时间在家照顾孩子和做家务。分析句子结构可知，because引导原

因状语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，再结合句意可知，此空应填they,指代前

面的womeno］

47.children［考查名词。句意见上一题解析。根据women可知，此处表示

复数概念，应填child的复数形式。］

48.than［考查介词。句意：比如，科威特人和美国人的运动量少于乌干达

人和尼泊尔人。结合句意且根据空前的less可知，此处应填than。］

49.developed［考查非谓语动词。句意：部分原因是在发达地区，案头工作

取代了体力劳动，（开）车取代了步行。根据语境可知，此处表示“发达地区”之意，

应用过去分词形式作定语，表示已完成的状态。故填developed。］

50.havereplaced［考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据and可知，

此空应与and前的“deskjobshavetakentheplaceofphysicallabor”为并列关系,故

前后时态应保持一致，应用现在完成时，故填havereplaced。］

V.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Travelledabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouare

visiting.Whenyouinvited,itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherby

writingorbytelephoning.Ifyougototheparty,itispolitetoreachontime.ltisgood

mannerstoshakehandwithyourhost.Youcant