闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习教案基础知识默写选择性必修第二册Unit5Education北师大版

选择性必修第二册UNIT5EDUCATION(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．integrityn．正直，诚实；完整2．economicsn．经济学3．respectivelyadv.各自地4．demonstratevt.展示；说明5．royaladj.皇家的；王室的6．conventionaladj.守旧的；传统的7．civilisationn．文明8．implyvt.意味着……Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．moraladj.道德(上)的2．circumstancen．境况，状况；情况，情形3．citizenn．公民；市民4．brilliantadj.聪颖的，才华横溢的5．obviousadj.显然的，明显的；易理解的6．rankn．等级7．worthyadj.有价值的；值得尊敬的8．abandonvt.放弃；抛弃9．owevt.有……是由于；把……归功于10．shadown．阴影11．vitaladj.极其重要的，必不可少的12．routinen．惯例，常规；例行公事Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共20分)1．financen．金融；财政→financialadj.金融的；财政的2．behavevi.表现→behavio(u)rn．表现；行为3．definitionn．定义，释义→definevt.下定义4．priorityn．优先处理的事；优先权→prioradj.优先的；较重要的；先前的；早前的5．stimulatevt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulationn．刺激，激励，激发6．assessvt.评价→assessmentn．评价；估价7．inefficientadj.效率低的，能力差的→efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiencyn．效率8．assumptionn．假定，假设→assumevt.假定，假设→assumingconj.假设；假定9．respectedadj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respectvt.尊敬n．尊敬；方面→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectfuladj.尊敬的；恭敬的10．wisdomn．智慧→wiseadj.智慧的Ⅳ.词汇助力(每小题1分，共5分)1．hopelessadj.没有希望的2．humorousadj.幽默的3．identicaladj.同一的；完全相同的4．inevitableadj.不可避免的5．immuneadj.免疫的；不受影响的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．inaflash突然，一瞬间2．tostartwith首先，作为开始3．beusedtodoing习惯于4．goagainst反对；对……不利5．cometoone’sdefence为某人辩护Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．ThroughTV，kidshaveregularexposuretosexandviolence.Itisbadtoexposekidstosuchthingsandweshouldmakekidsexposedtosomegoodbooks.(expose)2．Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthesurroundingcountryside，wherethesurroundingsareveryterrible.(surround)3．Judgingfromhisfailure，itwashislackofexperiencethataffectedhisownjudgement.(judge)4．Thestudentsconcludedthehotterthewaterwas，themoresaltwouldbedissolvedinit.Buttheteacherdisagreedwiththeconclusion.(conclude)5．Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyouaredoinganditisyourresponsibilitytosetanexampletoyourfuturegeneration.(responsible)6．Tomhadhopedtomeetwiththemanager’sapprovalandfromthemanager’sapprovingnod，heknewthathisplanwasapproved.(approve)7．Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsshouldbetaughthowtotakeurgentactioninthefaceofurgency.(urgent)8．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothelocalpeople.Forthebenefitofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)9．It’sarrangedthatthemeetingwillbeheldonSunday，sowemustmakearrangementsforeverythingbeforeSaturday.(arrange)10．Hisgreatcontributionstothecompanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(putone’sarmround，keepon，workon，beusedto，goagainst)1．Itkeptonrainingforseveraldays,whichcompletelyruinedourpicnic.2．Thereisnodenyingthattravellersareusedtolivingindifferentclimatesandconditions.3．Judgingfromthepresentsituation,thecontestisgoingagainsttheblueteam.4．Wehadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime,soonceIsawhim,Irushedforwardandputmyarmroundhim.5．AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,hestartedworkingonhisprojecttobehandedinnextSunday.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．这是我第一次在火车上亲眼见证急救。[Itwasthefirsttime(that)＋主语＋haddone...]ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadwitnessedfirstaidwithmyowneyesonthetrain.2．如果没有那个年轻医生的救援和乘客们的帮助，那个老人可能就死了。(without引导的含蓄虚拟语气)Withouttherescueofth