闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习学案选择性必修第一册Unit1Relationships北师大版

Unit1RelationshipsⅠ.认阅读单词1．traitn．特性，品质2．niecen．侄女，外甥女3．nephewn．侄子，外甥4．trianglen．三角形5．hydrogenn．氢6．acidn．酸7．onionn．洋葱8．feedbackn．反馈意见9．highlightvt.标出；突出显示10．tensen．时态11．socialnetworking社交网络12．laptopn．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑13．appn．应用程序14．wiredadj.联网的；极其兴奋的15．scrollvi.上下滚动16．inchn．英寸17．boozen．酒18．hard-wiredadj.硬件控制的；天生的19．innovationn．革新，创新20．clarityn．清楚，清晰Ⅱ.记重点单词1．outgoingadj.外向的，好交际的2．secondaryadj.中等教育；中级的；次要的3．flun．流行性感冒，流感4．incredibleadj.难以置信的；极好的5．extremelyadv.极度，极其6．anglen．角7．pourvt.灌，注，倒8．fueln．燃料9．lackvt.缺乏10．dragvt.拖，拉11．worthwhileadj.值得做的；重要的；有益的12．handlevt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)13．upsetvt.使生气，使心烦意乱adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的14．raisevt.提出，提起15．mannern．方式，方法16．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的17．constantlyadv.持续不断地18．dormn．寝室，学生宿舍19．flown．流动vi.流，流动20．barelyadv.几乎不21．millionn．百万22．obsessvt.使迷恋23．maten．朋友，伙伴24．dominatevi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制25．deadlinen．截止日期，最后期限26．chasevi.&vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶27．desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的28．delayvi.&vt.推迟，延期29．chattervi.唠叨，喋喋不休30．bendvi.&vt.弯腰；俯身31．extraordinaryadj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的32．topicn．话题，题目33．principlen．原则；行为准则34．contrastn．差异，差别vt.形成对比Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的2．passionateadj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionatelyadv.热情地；强烈地→passionn．热爱；热情3．hostvt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人4．occasionallyadv.偶尔；偶然→occasionn．场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的；偶然的5．emotionaladj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionallyadv.感情上；情绪上→emotionn．情感；情绪6．gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的→gratituden．感激→gratefullyadv.感激地7．practicaladj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practicen．&v．练习→practicallyadv.实际地；切实可行地8.presentationn．报告；陈述，说明→presentv．授予；呈现n．礼物9．behaviourn．行为，举止→behavev．表现；表现得体10．accessn．进入；接触的机会→accessibleadj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的11．educationalistn．教育(学)家→educatev．教育→educationn．教育→educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的12．preferencen．偏爱，偏好→preferv．更喜欢；宁愿13．ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shamen．羞耻；羞愧感→shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的14．intentionn．意图，目的；打算→intendv．意图；打算15．demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的→demandv．要求n．需求，要求16．effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．影响；效果→affectvt.影响；使感动17．socialisevi.交友；交际；交往→socialadj.社会的；社交的→sociallyadv.在社会上；在社交上→societyn．社会；协会；社团18．associatevt.与某人交往；联系→associatedadj.有联系的→associationn．联系；协会；社团19．reservedadj.含蓄的；内敛的→reservevt.保留；保存；预定n.储备；保护区→reservationn．保留；预定20．distractedadj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distractv．转移；分散；分心→distractionn．使人分心的事物21．realityn．现实；真实→realadj.真实的；现实的→reallyadv.真正地；确实地→realisevt.实现；意识到22．stimulationn．刺激→stimulatevt.刺激；激励；激发23．intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→intensityn．强度；强烈24．depressedadj.情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的→depressv．使抑郁；使萧条→depressingadj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的→depressionn．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期25．rudeadj.无礼的→rudelyadv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudenessn．粗野，无礼；粗陋26．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨；不满27．appointmentn．约定；约会→appointv．任命，委派；指定；约定→appointedadj.约定的；指定的28．alcoholicn．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者adj.(含)酒精的→alcoholn．酒精29．invitationn．邀请→invitev．邀请30．organisevt.组织，筹划→organisern．组织者→organisationn．组织31．competitorn．选手，参赛者→competev．比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的32．fluencyn．流畅，熟练→fluentadj.流畅的，熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地；熟练地33．progressionn．变化，发展→progressn．进步；前进v．进步；前进34．engagementn．参与→engagev．(使)参与；吸引；雇佣35．sincerelyadv.真诚地，由衷地→sincereadj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerityn．真挚，诚心诚意36．belongv．属于→belongingn．归属；[复数]所有物，财产37．approvaln．赞许；同意→approvev．赞许；同意→disapprovev．不赞许；不同意→disapprovaln．不同意38．defendvi.&vt.保护，保卫→defencen．保护，保卫→defensiveadj.防御(性)的；戒备的39．politicsn．政治，政治活动→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家；政客40．motivationn．动力，积极性→motivatev．激励；激发→motivatedadj.有动机的；有积极性的1．disastern．灾难；祸患2．discountn．折扣3．discouragevt.阻止；使气馁4．discriminationn．歧视5．dismissvt.遣散；解散；解雇6．documentn．文件；文献7．dormitoryn．学生宿舍8．drawbackn．缺点；不利之处9．dynastyn．朝代10．ecologyn．生态；生态学Ⅳ.背核心短语1．addupto合计达；结果是2．forthefirsttime初次，第一次3．usedto过去经常，曾经4．pourinto投入(倒)……于某物5．acoupleof一些，几个；一双，一对6．makefriendswith和……交朋友7．sofar到目前为止，迄今为止8．associatewith与某人交往9．inreality实际上；事实上10．obsessover对……过分担心11．chatteraway喋喋不休12．gowithout没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行13．onbehalfofsb代表某人14．takeup占据15．incontrastto和……对比Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas，andIdidn’treallywanttoknow，either！(what引导的同位语从句)我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！2．Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。3．SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion！(ifonly引导的虚拟条件句)有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！4．Thefirstdayhewalkedintomyclass，hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored...(thefirstday引导时间状语从句)第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……5．Thenwecouldmakesurethatwewouldfindthepathtosuccess，bothatschoolandinlaterlife，forallofthem.(makesure后跟宾语从句)这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。6．AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning，Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworkingapps，readmyemailsandanswertextmessages.(assoonas引导时间状语从句)早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。7．...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。eq\x(grateful，lack，reality，depress，chase，complain，deadline)Ihaveaniecewhoissensitive，outgoingandispassionateaboutorganisingallkindsofactivitiesandanephewwhohasasenseofhumourbut1.__________confidence.Whentheycametomyhouseforthefirsttimeacoupleofweeksago，theywereextremely2.____________thattherewasnotalaptopinmyhouseandbarelydidIsocialisewithothersonsocialnetworking.ItupsetthemthattheyhadnoaccesstoWi-Fibefore6∶00pm.In3.____________，theirreservedmotherwasdesperatetosendthemtomyhousesothattheywouldnotassociatewiththeironlinemates.Besides，theyusedtowastealotoftime4.________________afterstimulationonline.Theyweresodistractedthattheyforgotthe5.________________oftheirhomework.Theirparentsconstantly6.____________aboutandobsessedovertheirbehaviour.However，Ifoundmynephewhadanextraordinarypreferenceforsciencefictionincontrasttootherchildren，soIhandledtheproblemfromapracticalandeffectiveanglewiththeintentionoffuelinghisinterest.Ipromisedthatifhecouldgiveapresentationaboutthebookhehadread，Iwouldbuyanothersciencefictionnovelforhim.Afterall，interestisthebestmotivation.Mysisterwassincerely7.__________tomeandshethoughtitincrediblethathersoncouldpourintoreadingforhours.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的(gratituden．感激)•begratefultosb(forsth)(因某事)感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。•withgratitude感激地(1)Theseseemingly-rudehomelesspeoplelookedatmewith____________(grateful)andobviously，theyweregrateful____________me____________thefoodIhaddistributedtothem.Inreality，Iwasalsograteful____________(do)myparttohelpthehomeless.(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)(2)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我会很感激的。__________________________________________________________________________________goingthroughmyapplicationformandmakingsomechanges.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；没有n．缺乏；短缺(lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)•(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……•belackingin在……方面缺乏(1)Incontrasttomyreservedandsensitiveniece，mynephewis____________(lack)inmotivation.(2)(话题写作之健康生活)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。由于缺乏这两者，许多人最终变得身体不健康。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand__________________________.______________________________，manypeopleendupbeingphysicallyunhealthy.(3)尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)①Although________________________________________________，thetwinsstillpreparedanincrediblebreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(lackv．)②____________________________________，thetwinsstillpreparedanincrediblebreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(现在分词作状语)accessn．(使用或见到的)权利，机会；通道vt.进入；使用(accessibleadj.可接近的；可使用的)•have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入giveaccessto准许进入(接近)•beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersbygivingaccess____________onlinereadingatalibrarybranch.(2020·天津)(2)在自习室，你可以使用免费Wi-Fi，这方便你做报告。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Intheself-studyroom,youcan________________________________________________freeWi-Fi，makingitconvenientforyoutogiveapresentation.upsetadj.心烦的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；打翻•beupsetby/about/atsth为某事心烦beupsettodosth/that...对做某事感到不安•Whatupsetssbisthat...让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……(1)Iwasupset________________________myson’srudebehaviourinpublicandImustthinkofsomeeffectiveideastohandlehispresentsituation.(2)Thefatherwasupset_____________________(know)thathissononlyusedsocialnetworkingratherthanassociatedwithhismatesfacetoface.(3)Iwasupsetthatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)→____________________________________mypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(用what主语从句改写)→____________________________________mypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(用it作形式主语改写)ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(shamen．羞耻；羞愧)•beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧be/feelashamedof...对……感到惭愧/羞耻•It’sashamethat...……是令人遗憾的事。(1)Itis____________shamethatImadeacoupleofextremelysillymistakesinmyclasspresentation.(2)我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说，我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧，这对我来说是一种耻辱。_____________________thatIliedtoher.Inotherwords，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。①________________________________________________Ifeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型)②________________________________________________Ifeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的(demandvi.&vt.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求)•indemand需求大meet/satisfyone’sdemandsfor...满足某人对……的需求•demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(1)ItisafactthatthosewhospeakEnglishwithfluencyare____________greatdemandinmoderntimes.(2)(读后续写片段描写)我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。I__________________________________inthemountains.____________________________，myuncledemandedthat___________________________________________________________incasewegetlost.mannern．举止；方式；态度；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪；习俗ina/an...manner以……的方式It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth做……是没有/有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪(1)Itisbad____________(manner)togivefeedbackbychatteringawayconstantly.(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种既合乎逻辑又科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalways___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)(话题写作之中国礼仪)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。________________________________________________，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，___________________________________________________.associatevt.联想；联系(associatedadj.有联系的associationn．协会；关联；交往)•associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb与某人交往•beassociatedwith...与……有关•inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联(1)InmoderntimesmillionsofparentsobsessoverInternetaddiction____________(associate)withsocialnetworking.Theyassociatetheirchildren’slackofmotivation____________toomuchexposuretotheInternet.(2)(话题写作之活动介绍)这次展览是由当地政府联合几位剪纸艺术家共同组织的。Thisexhibitionwasorganisedbythelocalgovernment___________________________________.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你和思想积极的人交往，你也会变得乐观起来。Ifyou________________________positive-thinkingpeople，youwillalsobecomeoptimistic.belongvt.属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belongingn．归属感；(pl.)所有物；财产]•belongto属于•asenseofbelonging归属感(1)Itisbecauseofmygenerousandkind-heartedclassmates’approvalthatIfeelasenseof__________(belong)．(2)Frankwasdesperatethathelostallhis____________(belong)inthefire.(3)Theoldwomancomplainedthatherrudeneighbourtookawaytheumbrellathatbelonged________her.(4)Thisisthelaptop____________(belong)tomynephew.用法点拨belongto没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。approvaln．赞成；同意(approvev．同意；批准；通过approvingadj.赞许的；许可的disapprovev．不赞成，反对)•approveof赞成，同意•giveone’sapprovaltosth某人批准某事(1)Myniecewantedtotravelaroundtheworldalone，butmysisterdidn’tapprove____________it.Thegirlwasdesperateforhermother’s____________(approve)andaskedmeforhelp.However，I____________(approve)ofthedangerousbehaviouraswell.(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。①Wewouldbegrateful____________________________________________________.(approve)②Wewouldbegrateful___________________________________________________.(approval)forthefirsttime初次，第一次eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intimefor/todo...及时赶上/做……,ontime准时；按时))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(innotime立即，马上,atnotime决不置于句首时，句子用部分倒装))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(atatime一次,atonetime曾经；一度,attimes有时))用time的相关短语填空(1)Beingasecondaryhighschoolstudent,Imustattendschool________________________.OnceIhavemadeaplan,Imusttakeaction_________________.Perhaps________________________Iwillcomeacrossdifficulties,but________________________shouldIgiveup.(2)Iwouldputonaperformanceat8aminthecitytheatre________________________________andIhadbutterfliesinmystomach.(3)Thealcoholicgotupearly________________________hisappointmentwithadoctor,whowouldgivehimpracticaladviceonhowtogetridofalcohol.(4)____________________________________，IwaspassionateaboutchasingstimulationbyplayingvideogamesandIwassoobsessedthatIfailedtheexam________________________.SoIdon’tplaythemanymorenow.ifonly引导的虚拟条件句SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion!有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！•ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。ifonly...did...表示与现在事实相反的愿望。ifonly...haddone...表示与过去事实相反的愿望。ifonly...would/coulddo...表示与将来事实相反的愿望。•onlyif意为“只要；只有”，引导条件状语从句。onlyif位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(1)我感到很难过，很沮丧，心里想：“现在要是有人帮帮我就好了。”Ifeelupsetanddepressed，thinkingabout，“_________________________________________.”(2)(读后续写之后悔心理描写)“要是我在课堂上不经常分心就好了。只有我全身心投入到学习中，我才能赶上我的同学。”简想到，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。“_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Onlyif_________________________________________________________________myclassmates.”Janethought,tearsofregretflowingdownhercheeks.否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，常见的否定副词或短语有：not，never，neither，seldom，little，hardly，atnotime，innoway，bynomeans，onnoaccount，innocase，undernocircumstances，nosooner...等。(1)(读后续写之愤怒描写)我从来没有这么生气过，所以他一放开我，我就像箭一样冲出门。我对自己发誓：“我决不再回来了。”________________________________________________________________________，sonosooner________________________________________________Irushedoutofthedoorlikeanarrow.Isworetomyself,“Bynomeans____________________________________.”(2)老师鼓励我的话仍在我耳边回响：“无论生活中出现什么困难，你决不应该放弃。”①Myteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinmyears,“_______________________________________________________________________________________________.”(innocase)②Myteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinmyears,“_____________________________________________________________________________________________.”(改为倒装句)find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。•find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing表示主动和动作正在进行,done表示被动和动作已经完成,名词/形容词/副词/介词短语))•find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)(1)这位爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)__________________________________________________________________________________________，sohetiptoedintothekitchen.(2)我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏，这使我怒火中烧。________________________________________________________________________，whichmademeboilwithanger.(3)大多数学生发现这个活动对他们的学习有益。Themajorityofstudents________________________________________________________.(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。_______________________________________________________________________________，soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.用法点拨该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。1.Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.(2022·全国甲)他将瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。2.Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.(2022·全国甲)你使用筷子的方式对避免惹恼同伴很重要。3．However，somehighsugarbrands，likeClassicCocaCola，haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.(2022·全国乙)然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。4．Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.(2022·全国乙)留下来的朋友需要对已经搬走的朋友所需要的额外时间保持敏感。5．Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday，andIworriedthatTillyconstantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.(2022·全国甲)我每天带狗出去遛四次，我担心蒂莉不停地爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开。6．Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.(2022·全国乙)根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑。7．Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(2022·全国乙)所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括本科生，在教师带领下，都可以享受每人2英镑的特价门票。8．InIndiaandtheMiddleEast，it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.(2022·全国甲)在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。9．Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople’scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)这些发现令人兴奋，因为改善中年人的心血管健康可以延缓甚至预防他们患上痴呆症，这是有可能的。10．“Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn’tchange，”hesays.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)“但那些参加低强度运动的人的心脏并没有改变，”他说。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．raiseeq\x(A.提高B.提出C.饲养D.筹措金钱)(1)Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard，somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets.________(2)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.________(3)Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary，orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverpossibleway.________(4)Iwonderhowheactuallydaredtoraisethatridiculousquestion.________2．takeupeq\x(A.拿起B.接受C.开始从事D.继续E.占用时间、空间等)(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostasthereceiverofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.________(2)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.________(3)Standingatthedooroftherestaurant，wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup.________(4)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？________(5)Hetookuptheumbrellafromthegroundandleft.________3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Highersalarieshelpedtofuelinflation.____________(2)Thetwocountriesbegantodiscusstheirtenserelations.____________(3)Iwasn’tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.____________(4)Heisanoverbearingmanandalwaystriestoforceeveryonetobendtohiswill.____________(5)Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.____________(6)Freshfoodissoscarcethatpriceshaverocketed.____________Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．The____________(passion)speechcausedustoreflectonwhatwehaddonetotheglobe.2．Myfatherlikeshistoricalbooks，but____________(occasional)hewillshowaninterestincomicfiction.3．Iwasgrateful____________histimelyhelpandexpressedmygratitudetohiminperson.4．Alack____________evidencemadeitdifficultforhimtoprovehisinnocence.5.Moreover，peopleinremoteareashavenoeasyaccess____________5Gsystemswiththeadvancedtechnology.6．Thoughwearealittleupset________________theunpleasantfeedback，itcanhelpushandleproblemsmoreeffectively.7．Ididn’tworkoutthemathsproblemontheblackboard，andIfeltashamed____________it.8．Wecouldn’tfinishthe____________(demand)taskontime，whichwastotallybeyondourreach.9．Itisbad____________(manner)toarguewithyourteachersorparentsinpublic.10．Mysister’srecommendationwasthatIshouldapplytojointhestudent____________(associate)．11.Normally，wewilldefendallthethings__________(belong)tousfrombeingtakenaway.12．Sofarwehaveorganisedanumberofactivitieswiththe____________(intend)ofpromotingthefriendshipbetweenthetwocompanies.13．IfonlyI________________________(notignore)theadvicethatmypartnerofferedtome!14.Asaresult，hecomplainedtome______________hischild’sterriblebehaviorattable.15．Nowthatyouhavea____________(prefer)fornovels,Iwillrecommendsomeclassiconestoyou.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练(2020·全国Ⅰ——最尊敬的人)1．我第一天上他的课时，他幽