Unit1 People of Achievement+Using Language高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

review

TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_____ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin__________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After__________(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,TuYouyou__________(choose)asaresearcherofateamofscientistswith_____purposeofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.They____________(evaluate)280.000plantsandtested380distinctancientChinesemedical__________(treat).Onemedicaltextsuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.TuYouyouanalyzedthemedicaltextsagain,and_____chance,shefoundoneentencesuggestingadifferentway.Soonshefoundasubstancethatworkedby__________(boil)thesweetwormwoodatalowertemperature.Theteam'shardwork___________(event)paidoffin1971.TuYouyouthoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffortandtheNobelPrizewasanhonorforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.whichhassavedgraduatingwaschosentheevaluatedtreatmentsbyeventuallyboilingusinglanguageUnit1PeopleofAchievementReadingforwriting爱因斯坦NobelPrizeforPhysicsaJewishThetheoryofrelativityCanyoutellsomethingabouthim?E=mc²

abrilliantscientistHighintelligenceGeneralintroductionEducationAnecdotes奇闻轶事PersonalityAppearanceAchievementIfyouwanttointroducesomeoneyouadmireindetail,whichaspectswillyouincludeinyourintroduction?Skimthetextandanswer:1.What'stheexposition(体裁)ofthetext?A.Exposition(说明文)B.Biography(传记)C.Argumentation(议论文)D.Practicalwriting(应用文)2.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?A.InspaceorderB.IntimeorderC.InlogicorderPara1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:Para6:GeneralintroductionEarlylife/EducationWorkexperience&achievementTurbulentmid-lifeAppearance&anecdotesDeathBeginningBodyEndingMatchthemainideaofeachparagraphAlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsidered

oneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity

andthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigure

lovedbymanypeople.who引导非限制性定语从句who引导定语从句，修饰men被认为是...oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数make

contributionsto...对...做出贡献

独立主格结构：最高级+现在分词广义相对论V-ed作后置定语adj.勇敢的ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.出生于进入大学因为，由于入学考试managetodo设法完成某事V-ing作结果状语Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,Einsteintookajobasaclerk

intheSwisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.找到了一份职员的工作时间状语从句出于对...强烈的求知欲V-ing作结果状语物理学博士学位befamousas...作为……而著名辞职光电效应Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,

whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.(开始)掌权；上台find+宾语+宾补学术机构结果，因此takeup开始从事，开始干（工作）美国普林斯顿高等研究院取得巨大成就Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightly

odd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedan

electricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”adj.怪异的adv.稍微，轻微地被看作是...adj.浓密的直立着，竖立着方式状语从句，用虚拟遭受电击被误认为...On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.据报道去世v.哀悼，忧伤adj.杰出的，优秀的6.circumstancen．[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况(1)in/undernocircumstances

决不(位于句首倒装)(2)in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下(3)ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情况允许[佳句]

UndernocircumstanceswillIgiveuptheobjectiveoffoundingacompany.Asaconsequence，ifcircumstancespermit，Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishmydream.我绝不放弃创办一家公司的目标，因此，如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。①Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcando________thecircumstances(在此情况下).②Thisorganizationoffershelpandsupporttosinglemothers,whatevertheir____________(circumstance)are.[写美]——微写作③我绝不会错过这个宝贵的机会，这对我未来的发展至关重要。

_________________________________________________，whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.in/undercircumstancesUnder/InnocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity7.consequencen．结果；后果(1)asaconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof由于……的缘故(2)consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently因此；结果[佳句]

①Itisknowntousthattheriseinglobaltemperaturewillresultinseriousconsequences.众所周知，全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。②Asaresult,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.结果，孩子变得如此依赖他们的父母，他们没有独立的思想或创造性的想法。①___________________________________(由于懒惰),hewasfiredbythebossofthecompany.②_____________(consequent),someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.[写美]——词汇升级③Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.Asaresult,hedeservesourrespect.→Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob._______________，

hedeservesourrespect.Asaconsequenceof/AsaresultofhislazinessConsequentlyAsaconse