2021-2022学年高中英语阶段综合测评4(含解析)新人教版选修9

阶段综合测评（四）

（时间：100分钟；总分值：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

A

Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（预测）inreactionto

climatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.

Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspecies

aroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.

Increasedcarbondioxide（CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhavean

effectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeable

rainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.

Predictingspecies,reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengein

ecology,〃saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshad

beenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhave

aneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.

Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlife

cyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfound

thatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5times

andleafingby4times.

“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance

-forbothleafingandflowering-thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,〃the

studysaid.

Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthow

plantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.

PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,

usingphotosynthesis（光合作用）toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.They

letoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.

Scientistsbelievetheworld*saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout℃since

1900,andnearly"Ceverytenyearssince1979.

Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesare

notseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apoint

scientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweather

extremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.

【语篇解读】本文为科普类文章。文章论述了全球变暖的气候环境会让植物提前开花,

进而影响整个食物链及生态系统。

1.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?

A.Plants'reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.

B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists*expectation.

C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.

D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.

【解析】细节理解题。第一段话给读者传达的主要信息存在于主句，而不是which

所引导的定语从句上。根据"Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted（预

测）〃可知，作者是要告知读者植物开花的增速超出了科学家的预测。应选B。A为次要信息。

【答案】B

2.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat.

A.plants'floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafing

B.thereareL634plantspeciesonthefour

continents

C.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignofthe

experiments

D.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshad

underestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.〃

可知暗示读者：对于植物所设计的实验应该有所改良，故答案选C。

【答案】C

3.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause.

A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearly

B.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains

C.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarming

D.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectof

studybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchains

andecosystemservices.〃口J知植物对气候变化的反响对整个食物链和生态系统都至关重

要。故答案选B。

【答案】B

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworldys

temperature?

A.Ithasrisennearly℃since1979.

B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.

C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1900.

D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.

【解析】推理判断题。从倒数第二段"...hasrisenbyabout℃since1900,and

nearly℃everytenyearssince1979.〃可知A、C项错误；从最后一段表达可知，如果

本世纪地球变暖超过2℃,便会出现weatherextremes。暗示我们这个世纪地球温度的上升

需要控制在2℃的范围之内。故答案选D。

【答案】D

B

Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,

unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingabout

alotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductionto

full-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,and

evendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.

Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffects

thearea*sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirds

andotherspecies（物种）thatdependonthetrees,flowersandfruits.Full-sun

coffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydying

out.

Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffee

fieldsalsothreatens（威胁）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseofthe

forests,plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldprevent

researchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growing

techniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.

Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations

（种植园）couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshade

treesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld，sclimate,andstudiesshow

thatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.

Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soil

conditions.

Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,

fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.

Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.

Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensive

cupofcoffee.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来了很大的利润，但与此

同时也给我们带来了很多危害，影响我们生活的各个层面，因此我们要做出正确的选择。

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?

A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.

B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.

C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.

D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.

【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“・・.thelossofoxygen-givingtreesalso

leadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming."可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是

扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢

了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性

土壤状况而不是改良了土壤状况，故D项错误。

【答案】B

6.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.entertainB.advertise

C.instructD.persuade

【解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来

的不良影响，旨在说服大家做出正确的选择，应选D项persuade（说服）。entertain娱乐，

advertise做广告，instruct指导，均不适宜。

【答案】D

7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anagriculturalmagazine.

B.Amedicaljournal.

C.Anengineeringtextbook.

D.Atouristguide.

【解析】推理判断题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这

属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，应选A项。B项Amedicaljournal（一

本医学杂志），C项Anengineeringtextbook（一本工程教科书）,D项Atouristguide（一

本旅行指南），均不正确。

【答案】A

8.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

Pl

Pl

、P2）（Pl

（P：Paragraph）

【解析】文章构造题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技

术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技

术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要做出正确的选择。因此，整篇文章属于“总一分一总〃

构造，应选A项。

【答案】A

WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn，taprerequisitefora

moderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeand

herfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperates

awebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstrating

thateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthat

herenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood."Igotinto

cookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfresh

flavor,“shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.She

ultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheir

ownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,〃Loesaid.Throughher

websiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.Gotanapartmentwith

abalcony（阳台）？Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwith

herbs,sherecommends,because"they'reveryforgiving.〃Justalittleoftheherbs

“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,“sheadded."Ithinkit's

agreatplacetostart.Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,like

atomatoorsometea.

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,

Loenoted,there，samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor."I

tryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,〃Loesaid.uCanningformeis

aboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.〃

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe，seating,anotherjoycomes

frompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren：

uInfluencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatwe

eatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,〃shesaid,uthatifwedon，ttakecare

oftheearth,noonewill.〃

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。TheresaLoe是一个热爱生活的人，她用自己的方

式带着全家在现代生活中找到一条特有的自给自足的生活方式。不仅如此，她还想用这种方

式来教育自己的孩子们从小就要树立保护地球的意识。

9.Theunderlinedword^prerequisite(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto

A.recipeB.substitute

C.requirementD.challenge

【解析】词义猜想题。根据第一段第一句中的alargefarm和第二句可知，很多人

都以为要做到自给自足就要有一个大农场，但是在Loe看来，大农场并不是这种生活方式的

必要条件，只要另辟蹊径，就能找到解决问题的方法。由此可知画线的单词与requirement

意思最接近,所以选择C项。

【答案】C

10.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?

A.Theyareuseddaily.

B.Theyareeasytogrow.

C.Theycangrowverytall.

D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的because"they'reveryforgiving."可知,

Loe建议从种植香草开场，是因为这种植物对你的要求不苛刻，很容易成活，所以选择B项。

而根据下一句话可知把香草作为调料会让你做的饭味道大大改善，但是不能由此推断出这种

调料每天都被使用，所以不能选择A项。C项和D项在文中没有提及。

【答案】B

11.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.

B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.

C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.

D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的"it'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeak

flavor"和"keepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar〃可知，Loe这样做是为了最

大限度地保存食物最好的味道，与A项中的preservetheirbestflavor吻合。由此可以

排除BC、D三项。

【答案】A

D

ckin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandlanattheplantspumpthroughthe

airisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeing

attacked.It*saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?

Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodouble

duty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenatural

enemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,ihetablesarelurned.Theattackerwho

waslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelpthe

neighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,

relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon，tknow.Maybethe

firstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,

andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappened

to“overhear"thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn，tatrue,intentional

backandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierand

moreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There"s

awholelotgoingon.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物受到袭击时会释放出某种化学

物质来保护自己并“告知〃附近的植物。

12.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

C.Itstandsquietly.

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“・・.reportedthatyoungmapletrees

gettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscan

get.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobean

alarm.可知，植物受到袭击时会散发出一种特殊的气味，而这种特殊的气味就是某些化学

物质，应选D项。

A、B两项无中生有，文章并没有提及制造声响和从其他植物那儿获取帮助的信息；C

项曲解文意,第一段中的“…itdoesn*tsitquietly.不等于“Itstandsquietly.〃。

【答案】D

13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned"inParagraph3?

A.Theattackersgetattacked.

B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

【解析】句意猜想题。根据第三段中的“Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattract

differentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.（它们散发出气味意在吸

引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌）〃，以及画线局部后的“Theattackerwhowas

lunchingnowbecomeslunch.（正在吃午餐的袭击者现在就变成了午餐）〃可知，画线局部

的意思是袭击者受到了它的天敌的袭击，应选A项。

B、C两项无中生有，文中未提及B项“昆虫聚集在桌子下〃、C项“植物们准备还击〃；

D项“气味吸引了天敌〃，文中确实提到此事，但它提到的是吸引了袭击者的天敌。

【答案】A

14.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.

A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects

C.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的""Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalsto

keepinsectsaway."和"Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsects

whoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.可知，植物能保护自己免受昆虫的伤害,

应选B项。

A项无中生有，文中并未提及A项“预测自然灾害〃；C项曲解文意，根据第五段最后

一句可知，“植物不是在彼此成心交谈〃；D项中的whennecessary与文意不符。

【答案】B

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theworldischangingfasterthanever.

B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.

C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.

D.PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative.

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，达尔文设想了一个远比现实世界更繁忙、

更喧嚣和更亲密的世界，而我们的感官却非常弱，我们还有很长的路要走。由此可知，世界

似乎比它看上去的样子更复杂，应选C项。

A项无中生有，最后一段并没有提及世界变化快慢的信息；B项颠倒是非，最后一段说

人们的感官很弱，而B项“人们有比以前更强的感官〃，两者正好相反；D项偷换概念，文

章只是说“达尔文设想……〃，并没有说达尔文时期的人们想象力更加丰富。

【答案】C

H.阅读七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

HowtoMakeSomeoneFeelGoodaboutBadGrades

Acknowledgethatthesubjectmighthavebeendifficultforthem.16Sometimes

it'salsogoodtoslightlypointoutadifferentareaorsubjectthatyouhavetrouble

with,justtoassurethemthattheyaren，ttheonlyonesstrugglingwithsomething.

17Helpthemonanyquestionstheyareconfusedwith,andiftheystilldon't

getit,talkitoverwiththem!Askthemiftheywouldlikesomeextrahelpwith

thatspecificpart.Gettingextrahelpisagoodideaiftheyarestrugglingwith

somethingothersintheclassareunderstanding.

Encouragethemtocommunicate.18Encouragethestudenttotalktotheir

teacheraboutwhattheteacherisn'tdoingwellorwhattheycoulddotodobetter.

Besupportive.Nobodylikesgettingbadgrades,especiallyiftheyfeltthatthey

honestlydidworkreallyhard.19Letthemknowthatitisn'ttheendforthem.

Theystillhavealotofopportunitiestoachieve.

Givethemwordsofcourageandexpresstheimportanceofattitude.20

Youshouldletthemknowthatiftheywanttosucceedtheywillneedtohang

ontotheirpatienceanddetermination.Patienceanddeterminationshouldnot

conflictwitheachother.Mostofsuccessfulpeopleweredrivenbythedetermination

tosucceedintheirsoul.

A.Keeptrackofyourgrades.

B.Everybodyhasstrengthsandweaknesses.

C.Sometimes,teachershavenoideawhetherornotateachingmethodis

successful.

D.Badgradeswon'tbringyouabadfuture,butabadattitudewilldo.

E.Askthemwhatspecificpartofthecourseortesttheyhavetroubleon.

F.Thiswillimproveyourbrainpowerandyouwillbeabletomemorizemore

informationatschool.

G.Letthemknowthatyou'retheretohelpthemiftheyneeditandthatyou，re

surethey，11dobetternexttime.

【答案】16-20BECGD

HL,总分值30分）

Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbeaterrible

trouble-especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat21

betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer22everypossibleefforttoavoid

beingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly23attentiontothemselves.

Wecanonlyshowmercytothe24manwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter_25

fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe26of

thecar,henaturallygotoutto27thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothing

wrong,sohe28hisway.Againthenoisebegan29andbecameeven

louder.Quickly30hishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat31cloud

followingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueen

beemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees32.

Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour*s_33

driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea34and

wentin.Itwasnotlong35acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive36intoinform

himthathiscarwas37withbees.Thepoordriverwas38thatthebestway

shouldbetocalla39.

Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennear

thewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis40gift,

thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.

【语篇解读】旅途中的船、火车甚至是汽车上的藏匿者会是个大麻烦，尤其是昆虫的

时候。本文讲了一个从乡村驱车去往伦敦的人，车上藏了一只蜂王继而被一群蜜蜂追随一路，

到达伦敦后找到一位养蜂人才解决了这一问题。

21.A.connectionB.difference

C.communicationD.similarity

【解析】后文的语境告诉我们，这里应该选difference,因为人会尽力躲藏，以免

被人发现，而昆虫却恰恰相反。

【答案】B

22.A.doB.take

C.makeD.try

【解析】makeeverypossibleeffort是固定短语，意思是“尽一切努力"，相当

于tryone,sbesto

【答案】C

23.A.giveB.keep

C.payD.draw

【解析】，意思是“引起某人注意"。former意思是“前者”，latter意思是“后者"。

【答案】D

24.A.unfortunateB.careless

C.unpleasantD・hopeless

【解析】后文语境交代了，这个人不走运，unfortunate意思是“不幸运"；careless

意思是"粗心的"；unpleasant"不舒适"；hopeless"无望的"。

【答案】A

25.A.passingbyB.leavingout

C.settingoutD.gettingup

【解析】passby意思是"经过"；getup意思是“起床，站起来"；leaveout意

思是“遗漏”，这三个在此句中均不适宜。setout是“出发”的意思。

【答案】C

26.A.frontB.back

C.leftD.right

【解析】后文的nearthewheelsatthebackofthecar作了提示，这里指靠近

后车轮的部位，所以选B。

【答案】B

27.A.cleanB.change

C.testD.examine

【解析】examine意思是“仔细检查"；test是“检验”的意思，其他两个与题意不

符合，在这里不适宜。

【答案】D

28.A.droveB.continued

C.pushedD.forced

【解析】在这里指他没有发现过失，所以就“继续"他的旅行。

【答案】B

29.A.normallyB.gently

C.actuallyD.immediately

【解析】这里是说车一发动起来，声音马上就来了，强调动作之快。

【答案】D

30.A.hidingB.turning

C.shakingD.raising

【解析】这里用turn表示回头看。其他与题意不符。

【答案】B

31.A.blackB.beautiful

C.whiteD.colorful

【解析】他看到一片黑云追随在车后，说明蜜蜂之多，大有铺天盖地之势。

【答案】A

32.A.belowB.ahead

C.nearbyD.behind

【解析】根据上下文可以看出，这里指蜜蜂在附近飞行，而不是在下面、前头、后面,

这些说的位置都太具体了。

【答案】C

33.A.boringB.careful

C.excitingD.hard

【解析】从上下文可以看出，到处都是蜜蜂，因为被蜜蜂追逐，所以感到很"困难”。

【答案】D

34.A.hotelB.museum

C.hospitalD.school

【解析】从上下文语境可以看出这里指来到一家旅馆门前。

【答案】A

35.A.whenB.after

C.untilD.before

【解析】句型Itwasnotlongbefore...意思是“不久就……”，这里指刚到这里

不久就有一个旅客告诉他他的车被蜜蜂围了起来。

【答案】D

36.A.brokeB.moved

C.hurriedD.dropped

【解析】hurried在这里表示急迫的心情。

【答案】C

37.A.crowdedB.covered

C.filledD.equipped

【解析】crowded意思是“拥挤〃；filled意思是“充满〃；equipped意思是“装

备〃，这几个词与题意不符。这里指他的车被蜜蜂所覆盖。becoveredwilh意思是“被……

所覆盖〃。

【答案】B

38.A.advisedB.required

C.orderedD.requested

【解析】advise"建议〃；require"要求”；order”命令〃；request”请求”。

这里是有人建议他去找一个养蜂人来收拾。

【答案】A

39.A.bee-keeperB.policeman

C.waiterD.repairman

（解析】此题应该结合常识来选择,我们知道只有养蜂人能熟知蜜蜂的生活习性，能

够应付这种局面。

【答案】A

40.A.unfamiliarB.unknown

C.unexpectedD.uncertain

【解析】对养蜂人来说,不花钱就得到了一只大蜂王，这是一个没有料想到的、意外

的礼物。

【答案】C

IV.,总分值15分）

TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

We'renotexactlysurewhyweweredoingit.Partofitwastotest41.

(we)；toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas42.teenagerIoften

daydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates43.Igraduated

fromhighschool.44.,Ididn'tdothat.

BeforeIknewitIwasinmythirties,married,45.(have)ajob,yet

stillhadthisideainmymindwitheach46.(pass)year.IfiguredIwa,

afewyearsago,ImetTony,47.

wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalk

acrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn，tdoingitforacauseoraspartofan48.

(organize).Hewasdoingit49.(simple)becausehelovedtowalkand

discover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging

20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotake

about6monthsrealizingitcouldtake50.(long).Wewereinnohurry：

Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.

【答案】

44.However

48.orgcinization

V.短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)

WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihad

grownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonth

afterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanew

memberoftheschoolmusiundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportant

inmylifeatthattime：carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudying

differencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusic

albums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschool

days.

【答案】

WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.I

had,,—and,

;----grown