2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）含解析

2023年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷(B)英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoisLindatalkingwithonthephone?A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Whichkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Westernfood.3.Whywasthegirlabsentfromthepartylastweek?A.Becauseshewassick.B.Becauseshedidherhomework.C.Becauseshetookcareofhermother.4.WhathappenedtoVera?A.Shemissedthesportsmeeting.B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.C.Shedidbestinthesportsmeeting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.C.Astudyplan.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhendidthewomanbuythisT-shirt?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT-shirt?A.Becauseitisbrokensuddenly.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitanymore.CBecausethesizeistoobigforher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8，What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.9.What'sthegirl'sdream?ATobeawriter.B.Tobeaspacewoman.C.Tobeateacher.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What'sthehobbyofthespeaker?A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.11.HowdocspaintingmakeMikefeel?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WheredidPetergolastweekend?A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.14.HowoftendoesPetergothere?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。1617.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJUSTASKHi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.I’mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(参与)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon’tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydosowhat?Don’ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打扰)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Writers.2.What’stheproblemofCarol?A.Shehastroubledoingherhomework.B.Shedoesn’tgetonwellwithherparents.C.Shecan’tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.D.Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.3.WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?A.Hemightbethebeststudent.B.Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.C.Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.D.Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.4.WhichisDavid’sadviceforCarol?A.Askteachersforhelp.B.Thinkothers’thoughtscarefully.C.Answertheteachers’questionsmore.D.Don’ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.5.Whatcanyoudoonwww.just?A.Takepartincolorfulactivities.B.Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.C.Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.D.Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.BManyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(军训).Weneededtogatherat6:30a.m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Later,Ihadatalkwithhim.“Perhapswedon’thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends.”Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedlohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn’tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed(尴尬的)afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude(态度)towardssayingthanksdidn’tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday’sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid“Thankyou”onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou’rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Shy. D.Warm.7.Whydidn’tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?A.Becauseheneversaidthanks.B.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn’tsaythanks.C.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.8.Whatchangedthewriter’sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A.Theadviceoftheteacher.B.Thehelpofhisroommate.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents.D.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.9.Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A.Space. B.Time. C.Persons. D.Opinions.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Saythankyoualoud. B.Askquestionsactively.C.Offerhelptoothers. D.Learntomakechanges.CAccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That’skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That’swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth’sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun’slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?A.TheSunrulestheMoon.B.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.12.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph3?shadown.①theshapeoftheEarth②theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth④theoppositesideoftheSunA.① B.② C.③ D.④13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.HowtheMoonmakesitslight.B.WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.C.WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.D.WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.14.WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?A. B. C. D.15.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Culture. B.Science. C.Education. D.Technology.DHaveyoufoundthatit’shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Areyouafraidofmissinganymessagesfromyourfriends?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis“Yes”,youmaybesufferingfromsocialanxiety(焦虑).Butdon’tworry,herearesometipsthatarehelpfultoyou.___16___Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocuson(关注)thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.___17___Settingtimelimits(限制)forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.AlthoughthepowerfulInternetseemstoconnectusalltogether,therelationshipitbringstousisnotreal.___18___Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.You’llrealizethatyouarenotalone.Youcanalsohaveadiscussionwiththemandlookforsolutionstogether.___19___Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don’tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.___20___Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Dothingsyoulike.B.Keepathankfuldiary.C.Speakoutyouranxiety.D.Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.E.Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,“It’sscary(恐怖的)movietime!”Chloesaid____21____.“Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t____22____thewholenight.”Isaid.“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas____23____seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidChloe.“Yourbirthdaypartywill____24____becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”Irefused.“It’smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto____25____it,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidChloe.“Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK.”Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and____26____themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe’sbrotheractuallytoldthe____27____.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started____28____ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole____29____ofpopcorngoflying.“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom____30____themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater.”Chloewasfinewithmy____31____.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn’t.Chloe____32____havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can____33____pleaseturnthelighton?”Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare____34____monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery____35____thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn’tlike.21.A.proudly B.seriously C.nervously D.excitedly22.A.leave B.sleep C.study D.stay23.A.still B.even C.just D.almost24.A.breakoff B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout25.A.read B.review C.watch D.check26.A.started B.changed C.showed D.shared27.A.joke B.truth C.result D.story28.A.pointing B.shouting C.laughing D.looking29.A.basket B.bottle C.spoon D.bowl30.A.since B.while C.until D.as31.A.advice B.order C.fear D.praise32.A.must B.should C.might D.need33.A.she B.we C.he D.they34A.magical B.beautiful C.funny D.terrible35.A.glad B.worried C.angry D.regretful四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe____36____toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加载).Aftertensecondsithasn’teven____37____yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina____38____similartotheoneabove.Accordingto____39____study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould____40____togiveup.Sitaraman’sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto____41____“instantgratification(即时满足)”.Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant____42____,wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour____43____andbeyond.Butbeing____44____doesn’tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed____45____theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.It’sbettertobepatient.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JessieNewYearPainting!I’minTianjin.____46____issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I____47____neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput____48____onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minago×DonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas____49____historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer____50____carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.Iminago五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired._____51_____?B:Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:Soundsinteresting!_____52_____?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.A:Whatelsedidyouplant?B:_____53_____.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.A:Ibelieveyou’llgetalotthisautumn.B:_____54_____.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying“Nopains,nogains.”A:That’sright.Plantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsusincreaseknowledge.B:_____55_____?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.六、书面表达(20分)56.分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharingmakesmegrowup”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。SharingmakesmegrowupSharingisanimportantpartofourlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷(B)英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoisLindatalkingwithonthephone?A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Whichkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Westernfood.3.Whywasthegirlabsentfromthepartylastweek?A.Becauseshewassick.B.Becauseshedidherhomework.C.Becauseshetookcareofhermother.4.WhathappenedtoVera?A.Shemissedthesportsmeeting.B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.C.Shedidbestinthesportsmeeting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.C.Astudyplan.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhendidthewomanbuythisT-shirt?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT-shirt?ABecauseitisbrokensuddenly.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitanymore.CBecausethesizeistoobigforher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题8，What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.9.What'sthegirl'sdream?ATobeawriter.B.Tobeaspacewoman.C.Tobeateacher.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What'sthehobbyofthespeaker?A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.11HowdocspaintingmakeMikefeel?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WheredidPetergolastweekend?A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.14.HowoftendoesPetergothere?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJUSTASKHi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.I’mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(参与)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon’tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don’ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打扰)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Writers.2.What’stheproblemofCarol?A.Shehastroubledoingherhomework.B.Shedoesn’tgetonwellwithherparents.C.Shecan’tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.D.Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.3.WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?A.Hemightbethebeststudent.B.Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.C.Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.D.Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.4.WhichisDavid’sadviceforCarol?A.Askteachersforhelp.B.Thinkothers’thoughtscarefully.C.Answertheteachers’questionsmore.D.Don’ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.5.Whatcanyoudoonwww.just?A.Takepartincolorfulactivities.B.Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.C.Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.D.Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.【答案】1A2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Carol在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题，对于她的问题，网友的回复。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.”可知，帮助解决青少年的问题，所以这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass”可知，害怕在课堂上回答老师问题，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.I’mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.”及“Hi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool”可知，David之前也像Carol一样，不是一个自信的学生，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeconfidentandIdon’tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don’ttakeitseriously.”可知，被嘲笑的时候不要当真，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.”及全文的内容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的问题，David就此问题提出了建议，所以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议，故选B。BManyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(军训).Weneededtogatherat6:30a.m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Later,Ihadatalkwithhim.“Perhapswedon’thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends.”Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedlohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn’tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed(尴尬的)afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude(态度)towardssayingthanksdidn’tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday’sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid“Thankyou”onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou’rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Shy. D.Warm.7.Whydidn’tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?A.Becauseheneversaidthanks.B.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn’tsaythanks.C.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.8.Whatchangedthewriter’sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A.Theadviceoftheteacher.B.Thehelpofhisroommate.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents.D.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.9.Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A.Space. B.Time. C.Persons. D.Opinions.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Saythankyoualoud. B.Askquestionsactively.C.Offerhelptoothers. D.Learntomakechanges.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.”可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感到很害羞。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Perhapswedon’thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myattitude(态度)towardssayingthanksdidn’tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.”可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。【10题详解】标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Saythankyoualoud.”做标题最合适。故选A。CAccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That’skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That’swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth’sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun’slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?A.TheSunrulestheMoon.B.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.12.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph3?shadown.①theshapeoftheEarth②theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth④theoppositesideoftheSunA.① B.② C.③ D.④13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.HowtheMoonmakesitslight.B.WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.C.WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.D.WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.14.WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?A. B. C. D.15.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Culture. B.Science. C.Education. D.Technology.【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t.”可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhentheEarth’sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSun...wegetnight”可知当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域，故选C。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据“DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometi