2022年四川省自贡市中考模拟英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2022—2023年中考模拟调研英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共100分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题分,满分分）听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.WhichplacecanyouseeinJill’sphotos?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WhatdidthespeakersdolastSaturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatisMomdoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whatwilltheboydonext?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.WhereareJack’sbooks?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节：（共15小题;每小题分,满分分）听下面几段材料,每段材料后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。6.Whatwillthegirldo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TurnontheTV. B.Turnoffthelight. C.Turndowntheradio.7.Whatclasswillthespeakershaveintheafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AnEnglishclass. B.Amathclass. C.Aphysicsclass.8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thebusstation. B.Thepolicestation. C.Thetrainstation.9.WhatdoesBillthinkofRose?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hard-working. B.Smart. C.Kind.10.What’sthematterwithJason?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heiscopyingothers’homework.B.Hehasforgottentodohishomework.C.Hehaslefthishomeworkintheclassroom.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesPaulwanttoborrowfromSuenow?A.Theradio. B.Thebook. C.Thebox.12.WhendidSueborrowthebook?A.LastWednesday. B.LastThursday. C.LastFriday.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdidKate’sdadbuy?A.Arobotthatcancook.B.Arobotthatcansweepthefloor.C.Arobotthatcanlookaftertheold.14.Whenwasthefirstrealrobotinventedintheworld?A.Inthe1920s. B.Inthe1930s. C.Inthe1950s.15.HowoldwasJosephF·Engelbergerwhenhedied?A.90 B.88 C.85听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatdidotherstudentsdobeforeMs.Huntarrived?A.TheylaughedatAmy.B.TheyaskedAmysomequestions.C.TheytoldAmyabouttheirteachers.17.WhatdidthestudentsdoinMs.Hunt’sclass?A.Theyleanedtowrite. B.Theyplayedagame. C.Theytookatest.18Whatismentionedinthestory?A.TheTerracottaArmy. B.TheThreeGorgesDam. C.TheGreatWall.19.WhywasMs.Hunthappy?AHerstudentsrememberedwhattheylearned.B.Shewasacceptedbyafamousschool.C.Herstudentswereworkinghard.20.WhatmightthewholeclassthinkofAmy’sanswer?A.Funny. B.Educational. C.Boring.第二部分基础知识运用(共两节满分30分)第一节单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21—Aboyisflyingakiteoverthere.Whoishe?—Oh,heis________brother.A.Lucy’sandLily’s B.LucyandLily’s C.Lucy’sandLily22.Randywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I’veseenthem.A.None B.Both C.All23.—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you.A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with24.LiLeididn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though25.“StallEconomy”(地摊经济)haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_______thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offer B.provide C.give26.—Onmywaytothebookstore,IsawMaryhangingoutwithherfriends.—It________beherShehasgonetoBeijing.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might27.Dianausedto_________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walking C.driving;walk28.—Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Are;reading B.Were;reading C.Have;read29.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired30.—Welcomebacktoschool,Tim.Iwanttoknow________online.—OfcourseMs.Clark,Iwashard-working.A.whatyoustudied B.whenyoustudied C.ifyoustudiedhard第二节完形填空(本题共15小题,A阅读每小题2分,B阅读每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AAfterTomfinishedhismiddleschool,hewenttoworkinapostoffice.Hewas____31____towork,becausehecouldsendthe____32____onhisbike.Itwaseasyandinteresting.Onedayhesentalettertoahouse.Whenhegottothedoor,abigdograntohim.Hewasafraidofitverymuchandquickly____33____theletterontheground.Tohissurprise,thedogdidn’tcomeathim.Itranbeforetheletterandpickeditupwithits____34____.Thenitcarriedtheletterintothehouse.Tomsaidtohimself,“Itdoesthe____35____workasme.”31.A.quick B.clever C.glad32.A.children B.letter C.vegetable33.A.threw B.read C.wrote34.A.hands B.mouth C.feet35.A.easy B.interesting C.sameBItwasThanksgiving.SnowwasfallingwhenBob____36____towardsthecitypark.Bobwasdeserted（遗弃）byhisparentsandwasraised（抚养）byakindman.Twoyearsago,tobe______37______,Bobbuiltatradition.ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.Theparkwas____38____.Everyonewashomeenjoyingtheirdinner.Afterarrivingatthepark,Bobsawanoldwomansittingonabench（长椅）.Bobstoppedhiscarinaparkingplaceandgotout.Hetookthe____39____fromthefrontseatandbeganwalkingtowardsher.Whenhestoodbesideher,shejumpedasif（好像）shehad___40___beenwokenupfromsleeping.Shelookedup____41____Bob,andthenhereyesbrightened.“Goodevening,madam,”Bobsaid,smiling.“I’vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?”ThewomannoddedandBobservedherthefoodandthenwatchedher_____42_____sheatehappily.Whenthewomanfinished,he_____43_____thetable.Thenhetooktwentydollarsoutofhiswallet.Heputthe____44____intoherhand.Thenhekissedherlightlyontheforeheadandsaid,“Thankyoufor_____45_____myThanksgivingdinner.”Withthat,hetookhisdishesfromthetableandreturnedtothecar.36.A.walked B.drove C.ran37.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised38.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty39.A.flowers B.food C.books40.A.suddenly B.quietly C.carefully41.A.after B.to C.at42.A.because B.as C.since43.A.cleared B.broke C.covered44.A.dishes B.money C.keys45.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing第三部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题,每题2分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。AAsthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune."ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.Hesavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS(非典)brokeout(爆发)inGuangdong.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Manypatientsgotbetter.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.ThousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhongadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Althoughhewas84,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Zhangstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.Healwayssays"Iamjustadoctor."Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.46.WhatdoesZhongNanshando?A.Adoctor. B.Anurse. C.Apatient.47.Fromthepassage,weknowZhongNanshanisa______man.A.unhealthy B.brave C.shy48.ZhongNanshangavethefollowingadviceEXCEPT(除了)______.A.wearmasks B.washhandsfrequently C.gotocrowededplaces49.Theunderlinedsentence"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune."probablymeans______accordingtothepassage.A.英雄所见略同 B.英雄不问出处 C.时势造英雄BVeryoften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling,wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion“howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia(传播媒介)daily?”,theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.Today’syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext(发短信),andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolwork.Halfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer：“mediamultitaskers”didworseintests.Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400students.ItshowsthatthosewhotextAlothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,studentswhodidn’ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall(总体的)grades.Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed(消沉的).Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation.Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.50.TheanswertothequestioninParagraph1issurprisingbecauseyoungpeople________.A.spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundailyB.oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmileC.alwayssitthereforAlongtimedoingnothing51.Theunderlinedword“multitaskers”inParagraph2referstopeoplewho________.A.askAlotofquestions B.usedifferentmediaforlearning C.doseveraltasksatthesametime52.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobably________ifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight.A.becomemoreworried B.getmoreexcited C.takefewernotesinclass53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.B.Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.CTheopeningoftheBeijing­Zhangjiakouhigh­speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina’srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup—alsoknownasCRBeijing—asan“intelligent(智能的)brain”.Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations’real­timeinformation.“Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations’lightingandtemperature,monitor(监测)trains’operationanddealwithemergencies(紧急情况),”saidZhuDianPingfromCRBeijing.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBeijing­Zhangjiakoulineare“smart”astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging(无线充电)forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.Allthetenstationsprovidee­ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China’sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine(远程可视售票机)hasbeeninstalled(安装)tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina,isanothergreatexampleofthecountry’sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.54.Whatdoestheword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.英石(重量单位) B.垫脚石 C.里程碑55.E­-ticketservicesareprovidedsothattravelers________.A.canbuycheaperticketsB.needn’twaitinlineforpaperticketsC.canonlybuyticketsonline56.WhatisspecialabouttheBeijing­Zhangjiakouhigh­speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap. B.Longanddeep. C.Smartandintelligent.DAllaboutElectricCarsElectricvehicles（电动车辆）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-­electriccars,trucks,andvansarenowontheroadworldwide.HelpingtheEnvironmentMostcarsrunongasoline（汽油）.Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels（矿物燃料）producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon’tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.PoopPower!Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity（电）thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.AndsomemaysooncomefromAnewsource—cowpoop（牛粪）!Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.AlwaysImprovingOneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge（充电）.Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.57.WhichofthefollowingtrulydescribeselectricvehiclesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Useless. B.Popular. C.Cheap.58.Whatdoesthepictureaboveshow?A.Partsofanelectriccar. B.Waysofdrivingacar. C.Wheelsonanelectriccar.59.HowdoestheelectriccarcompanyplantomakeelectricityaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Byburninggasoline. B.Byburningfossilfuels. C.Byusingagascomingfromcowpoop.60.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ProblemsandimprovementsofelectricvehiclesB.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.第二节阅读填空共5小题,每题2分,共10分。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong._____61_____Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust._____62_____Generousitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings._____63_____Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.____64____Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter._____65_____Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactyalike.D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.第二卷（非选择题,满分50分）第四部分综合知识运用（共三节,满分50分）第一节单词填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)66.Wecani_____ourpronunciationbylisteningtotapes．67.MybirthdayisinDecember，thet_____monthofayear．68.Tolivealow—carbon（低碳）life,weshouldt________offthelightswhenweleavetheroom.69.ThisnovelwrittenbyMoYanisw________reading.Manypeoplehavereadit.70.OldHenryisd_____．Heisunabletohearanything．71.Guangzhouisinthes_____ofChina,anditisnotfarfromHongKong.72.Therearemanyp_____attheChengduResearchBase.TheyareasymbolofChina.73.Thisisthew_____restaurantthatIhaveeverbeento.Itsdishesandservicearen'tgoodatall.74.PeopleprefertowearT-shirtsmadeofc_____insummerbecausetheymakepeoplefeelmorecomfortable.75.Lastyearmyparentsoftena_____witheachother.Luckily,therelationsbetweenthemhavebecomebetter.第二节：语法填空（共10小题,每题分,共15分）LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas____76____（interest）instudyingmedicineatuniversity.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.I____77____（introduce）toaworldthatisverydifferenttomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomany____78__