山东省高三英语第一次模拟考试试题

2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(本试卷共10页，共三部分；全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第—部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinanInterviewwithNYTBestsellingAuthorJ．Elle!InadditiontoyourprivateonlineZoominterview，youwillalsowinaprintcopyofherbook，WingsofEbony，aPDFcopyofthebook，andthechancetohaveyourinterviewpublishedinTeenInk．HowtoEnter：1．FollowTeenInkonInstagram(teen．ink)2．CommenttwoofyourpotentialquestionsforJ．Elleonourcontestpost，oremailthemtocontests@teenink．com3．Wewillbechoosingthewinnerbasedonthesequestionssodoyourbest!AbouttheBook：WingsofEbonyispartofYAfantasybooksaboutablackteengoddessnamedRuewhomustriseupagainstracistgods，whopoisonedherblockwithdrugs，violence，andcrime．Itextendsauniqueperspectiveonracism，privilege，culturalappropriation，andcommunity．AboutJ．Elle：J．Elleisaformerteachertoinner-citystudents，andthefounderof“YourStoryisYourPower，”acreativewritingworkshopthatempowersteenvoices．Fromgrowinguppoortobeingafirst-generationcollegestudent．Eile’sperseveeranceandpassionforempoweringothersdatesbacktoherfirstcareerineducation，teachingtweensandteensfromtraditionallyunderservedareastofightfortheirdreams．Shedrewinspirationforthenovelfromherownexperiencegrowinguppoor，whichisclearlyreflectedinherbook．1．Whatwillthewinnerget?A．Aface-to-faceinterviewwithElle． B．AbookwithJ．Elle’ssignature．C．APDFcopyofWingsofEbony． D．ApublishedcopyofTeenInk．2．Thewinnerwillbepickedoutbyparticipants’__________．A．entries B．comments C．emails D．questions3．WhatinspiredElletowritethebook?A．Herloveforteaching． B．Herexperienceinpoverty．C．Herdreamofwriting． D．Hereducationincollege．BEveryonecansmilewhentheyareoncloudnine．Everyonecancrywhentheweatherisblue．Butittakesastrongpersontosmilewhenheorshehaseveryreasontocry!Kiley，fromMaryland，isanauthor，fashionmodel，motivationalspeakerandentrepreneur．Since3yearsold，herlifehasproventobeajourneyofsurgeries．Shewasforcedtohavetwopermanentostomies(造口术)，causinghertohaveostomybagsfortherestofherlife．Carryingnotone，buttwoostomybagsisnotsomethingyouwouldwantanyonetogothroughespeciallyyourownchild．Asasinglefather，JayisKiley’sbiggestadvocate．WhenKileywas10yearsold，shegaveaspecialFather'sDaygifttoherfathertoexpresshergratitude，whichwastodancewithhimathertalentshowatschoo1．Inthevideo，thelittlegirlwassmilingfromeartoear．Theydancedalongthesong．OvercomerofAmericanIdol’sMandisa．“You’reanovercomer．Stayinthefighttillthefinalround．”Truetothelyrics．Kileyisastrongandinspiringovercomer．Atonlyfifteen，KileysetupEnhancingChildren’sLivesOrganization，afoundationdedicatedtohelpinglow-incomechildren，providingthemwithbackpacksfilledwithschoolsupplies，shoes，clothingandevenfood．Shehasbeenafashionmodelforover7years，yeswithtwoostomybags．Sheishelpingcancersurvivorsandinspiringostomypatients．Lookingattheouterappearance，onewouldnottellsheliveswiththeseadversities．Shehasproventhatnoteventhebiggestproblemintheworldcouldwipeawaythesmilefromherface!Kileywroteinoneofherbooks，“jusedtosay,‘Whyme?Whycancer?Whyostomybags?’NowIsay．‘Whynotme?’Justbecauseyouhavesomedifficultiesinlifedoesn’tmeanyoucan’tmakeit．Wehavetheabilitytomakeadifference，tochangelives．”4．WhydidKileydecidetodancewithherfatheratschool?A．Toshowoffhertalent． B．Towinherdad’ssupport．C．TopromoteFather’sDay． D．Toshowthankstoherdad．5．WhatcanchildrengetfromEnhancingChildren’sLivesOrganization?A．Medicalcare． B．Fullscholarship．C．Schoolnecessities．D．Bettereducation．6．WhichwordscanbestdescribeKiley?A．Optimisticandinspiring． B．Strong-willedandrealistic．C．Crcativeandindependent． D．Confidentandambitious．7．WhatcanwelearnfromKiley’sstory?A．Healtllismoney． B．Smilehaspower．C．Hardworkpaysoff． D．Cherishthetime．CPeoplewhoplaydrumsregularlyforyearsdifferfromunmusicalpeopleintheirbrainstructureandfunction．TheresultsofastudybyresearchersfromBochumsuggestthattheyhavefewer，butthickcrfibersinthemainconnectingtractbetweenthebrainhemispheres(半球)．Inaddition，theirmotorbrainareasareorganizedmoreefficiently．ThisistheconclusiondrawnbyaresearchteamheadedbyDr.Lara．ItwaspublishedinthejournalBrainandBehavior，onlineon4December2019．Theresearcherswereinterestedindrummersbecausetheirmovementcontrolfarsurpassesthatofuntrainedpeople．“Mostpeoplecanonlyperformfinemotortaskswithonehandandhaveproblemsplayingdifferentrhythmswithbothhandsatthesametime，”explainsLara．“Drummerscandothingsthatareimpossibleforuntrainedpeople．”Theteamintendedtogainnewinsightsintotheorganizationofcomplexmotorprocessesinthebrainbyidentifyingthechangesinthebraincausedbythistraining．Theresearcherstested20professionaldrummerswhohaveplayedtheirinstrumentforanaverageof17yearsandcurrentlypracticeformorethantenhoursperweek．TheyexaminedthemusingvariousMRIimagingtechniquesthatprovideinsightsintothestructureandfunctionofthebrain．Theythencomparedthedatawithmeasurcmentsof24unmusicalcontrolsubjects．BothgroupshadtoplaydrumstotesttheirabilitiesandwerethenexaminedintheMRIscanner．Drummerspresentedcleardifferencesinthefrontpartofthecorpuscallosum(胼胝体)responsibleformotorplanning．Thedataindicatedthatthedrummershadfewerbutthickerfibersinthisimponantconnectingtract．Thisallowsmusicianstoexchangeinformationbetweenthehemispheresmorequicklythanthecontrols．Althoughdrummersmightbegoodatmotorcoordination，theyarelessactiveinmotortasksthanthatofcontrolsubjects．Thisphenomenonindicatesthatamoreefficientbrainorganizationintheareasleadstolessactivationinprofessionals．8．WhichhastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Correspondwith． B．Gobeyond． C．Differfrom． D．Fallbehind．9．Howdidtheteamidentifythechangesindrummers’brain?A．Byanalyzingpreviousstudy．B．Byorganizingcomplexmotortasks．C．Bytestingtheirabilitiesandscanningthebrains．D．Bycomparingamateurdrummersandunmusicalpeople．10．Whichstatementistrueaboutthedrummers?A．Theyaremoreactiveinmotortasks．B．Theycanplayrhythmsmorequickly．C．Theyhavebetterimaginationandinsights．D．Theyhavemoreefficientbrainorganization．11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Playingdrumschangesthebrain． B．Playingdrumscanbetrained．C．Playingmusicmakesyouactive． D．Playingmusicbringsbenefits．DVeganleather(纯素皮)，acruelty-freeandenvironment-friendlysubstituteforanimalleatherhaslongbeentheultimategoalofsustainablefashion．Now，analternativemaybemakingthejumpfromthelabtocupboards，anditssousemaysurprisemanypeople：theforestfloor．Mycelium(菌体丝)，thefibrousrootsoffungi(真菌)，isbeingmadeintodurableclothesandbagswithalowercarboncostthananimal’sskinorplastic，andit’samaterialthatwon’tpileupinlandfills．Whileproductsmadefromitaren’tavailabletobuyyet，industryexpertssaythematerialhasgreatpotentialtoinfluencethemarketforanimalandsynthetic(合成的)leathers．Andithasauniquelookandfeel．Leatherproductionreliesonskinfromcattleandsheep，whoseraisingisamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemissions．Leatherprocessingalsousesdangerouschemicalsandgenerateslargeamountsofwastefromtreatingrawskin．Bycontrast，fungi’sgrowthiseffectivelycarbonneutralsincetheycatchandstorecarbonthatwouldotherwisebeemittedorremainintheatmosphere，accordingtoNature．Pureanduntreatedfungi-1eatheralsobreaksdowneasily．Anumberofcompaniesarerelyingonconsumer’sinterestinatruefungileather．Some66％USrespondentstoasurveybytheconsultingfirmMckinscy&Companysaidtheyconsidersustainabilitywhenmakingaluxurypurchase．California-basedMekinoisperhapsclosesttoproducingacommerciallyavailableproductcalledReishi．“Ithasthesamequalityandartisticvalueasanimalleatheranditwillbelaunchedinpartnershipwithtopbrandsinthecomingmonths．”saidSophiaWang，thecompany’sco-founder．Oneofthechallengswithfungi-leatherismakingauniform“mat”withconsistentthickness，appearanceandcolor，accordingtoNature．It’salsonecessarytobalancedurabilitywithbiodegradability(降解)．12．WhatdoweknowaboutMycelium?A．Itsproductsareavailablenow． B．Itislikelytogainsomemarketshare．C．Ithasahighcarbonemission． D．Itaccountsforalargepartofwaste．13.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Byreasoningandarguning．C．Byanalyzingthereasearchprocess． D．Byprovidingbackgroundinformation．14．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Mostpeoplelikeanimalleather． B．ConsumersareindifferenttoReishi．C．SophiahasconfidenceinReishi． D．Mckinoranksamongtopbrands．15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A．Opinion． B．Agriculture． C．Fashion． D．Lifestyle．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenlifegetsbusy，personalpriorities，self-care，or“me-time”maystarttobeignored．Buttakingcareofyourownneedsisnotaluxury．Prioritizingyourownneedsiswhatallowsyoutorunsmoothlyandtobringyourbesttoyourotherprioritiesandchallenges．16Therefore，don’texpecttogetitperfectortoseeinstantbenefits．Trythesetipsandenjoyamorefulfillinglife．·Startclaiming10-15minutesadayforyourself．Itwon’ttakeawayfromyourproductivity：itwillincreaseit．17Payattentiontohowyoufeelandwhatyouneed．Trynottosavethisfortheendofthedaywhenyouaretootiredtomoveandyourbrainhasstoppedworking．·Planforfoodthatfuelsyou—especiallywhentimeistight．Makesurcyouhavethegroceriesthatyouneed．Choosefoodsthatarenutritious．Don’tskipbreakfast，haveaplanforlunch．18·Cutthemultitasking．19Practicefocusingondoingonethingatatime．Youwon’tgetitperfect，butthat’sokay．Manypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity，butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity．·20It’softenasignalthatlifeisoutofbalanceandyourpersonalprioritiesneedmoreattention．Wehavetopayattentionanddevelopotherwaysofcaringforourselvesinsteadofturningtofood，soimprovementsarepossible．Thiscanbecomplicatedbutitdoesn'thavetobeoverwhelming．A．Nostarvationdiets．B．Takeemotionaleatingseriously．C．Usethistimetoconnectwithyourself．D．Itstressesusoutandmakesuslessefficient．E．Itensuresyouasenseofsatisfactionandachievement．F．Actually，learningtoprioritizeyourownneedsisaprocess．G．Whenyourwell-beingisn’tapriority，justabouteverythinggoesdownhill．第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahomelessmanrescuedalltheanimalsatashelterafteritcaughtonfire．Hamlin，the21oftheW-Underdogsshelter，toldCNN．KeithWalker，53，ahomelessman，22hislifetosaveseveralcatsanddogs23atanAtlantaanimalshelterafteritcaughtfire，thefacility’sfoundersaid．“Iwasnervousashell．Iwasreally24togointherewithallthatsmoke．ButGodputmetheretosavethoseanimalsandI25intotheshelterafterafireengulfeditskitchen．”WalkertoldCNN．“Ifyouloveadog，youcanloveanyoneintheworld．Mydogismybestfriend，andIwouldn'tbehere26him，soIknewIhadtosaveallthoseotherdogs．”27theshelterwasnotcompletelydestroyed，thefireleftituninhabitable，accordingtoW-UnderdogsfounderGracieHamlin．“Heismyguardianangel．”HamlintoldCNN．“Eventhefirefightersdidn’twantto28thedogs．Theycalledanimalcontro1，butKeithwasalreadyinthebuildingpullingoutthecatsanddogsuntiltheywereall29．”Hamlin30knewWalker，whohasbeenhomelesssincehewas13yearsold，becausesheletshim31hisdog，apitbullnamedBravo，atthesheltereverynight．Walkerwasonhiswayto32Bravoandtakehimforawalkwhenhesawthefire．Hewasabletorescuealltheanimals—sixdogsandtencats．“Ican’tthankhim33forsavingmyanimals．”Hamlinsaid．“I'mstillin34，becauseI’vebeenaroundafireandIknowhowfastitspreads．Homelessmanasheis．Walkerismy35．”21．A．1eader B．founder C．donator D．sponsor22．A．risked B．gave C．lost D．put23．A．tied B．abandoned C．trapped D．restricted24．A．thrilled B．upset C．annoyed D．scared25．A．walked B．rushed C．slid D．squeezed26．A．without B．beyond C．except D．with27．A．Before B．Since C．Until D．While28．A．spot B．search C．handle D．touch29．A．comfortable B．secure C．desperate D．independent30．A．previously B．eventually C．deliberately D．fortunately31．A．feed B．protect C．keep D．train32．A．putup B．holdup C．takeup D．pickup33．A．enough B．again C．anyhow D．once34．A．peace B．disbelief C．relief D．silence35．A．friend B．employee C．assistant D．hero第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The0fficialSinaWeibo36(announce)onFeb．2ndthatChinesevloggerLiZiqisetanewGuinnessWorldRecordfor“mostsubscribersforaChineselanguagechannelonYouTube”bygoingfrom11.4millionsubseribersinJuly3714.1millionattheendofJanuary，2020．Thenews38(view)morethan400milliontimessofaronSinaWeibo．Chinesenetizensquieklyreactedtohernewrecord．congratulatingthevloggerandexpressing39hopethatshecanproducemorebrilliantvideostoadvocateChineseculturearoundtheworld．In2017，LiuploadedherfirstvideoonYoutube40wasabouthowtomakeadressusingtheskinsofgrapes．ThepoeticidylliclifeandprofoundtraditionalChinesecultureinLiZiqi’svideosare41(attract)tofansfromallovertheworld．Hervideosareslow-pacedandthesceneryisverybeautifu1．ShowingChineseculturesuchascookingdeliciousfood，makingtraditionalChinese42(handcraft)andlivinganidyllicrurallifeinChinatotheworld43(be)hervideofocus．Expertssayshesuccessfullyteachespeopleallovertheglobe44(appreciate)ChinesecultureandtheChineseculture45(convey)inhervideosisgoingfurtherabroad．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)临近毕业，你的英语老师布置了一篇作文，请以“MyCareerPlan”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1．你的专业选择和职业规划；2．陈述你的理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyCareerPlanMyCareerPlan第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GodzillaKong，ascienceteacherfromYulee，Florida，enteredpanicmodewhenhereachedthecashregisteratWalmartandrealizedh