牛津译林版暑假五升六英语语法预习特殊疑问词讲义+练习（含答案）

常见特殊疑问以其用法知识点梳理一、以wh----开头的特殊疑问词的用法1.What…like…..?当like前面出现的是助动词does;did;do;will则like意为喜欢，此句意为“某人/某物喜欢什么？”当like前面出现的是be动词,则like意为像，此句意为“某人/某物怎么样？”2.Whatfor…..?此句意为“为什么=why”3.whatdoyouthinkof…..?意为“你认为……怎么样？”4.which询问的是哪一个，通常句对句子中的后置定语成分提问。Eg:介词短语作定语：ThedogunderthebediscalledJack.TheboyinblueisTom.对定语后置提问用什么特殊疑问词:Which＋所修饰的名词＋一般疑问句？二、以how----开头的特殊疑问词的用法1.Howoften:一般是对频率副词提问（often;usually;always;twiceaday）Eg:---HowoftendoyouwatchTV?----Everyday.2.howmanytimes:对次数提问Eg:---HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?----Twice.3.howlong:对一段时间提问，答句通常30minute;2hours;for+一段时间Eg:Howlongdoyouspendreadingbookseveryday?---Aboutanhour.4.howsoon:通常对将来的时态提问；翻译为“还需要多长时间”;通常答句In+一段时间Eg:Howsoonwillyoucomeback？---Inanhour.5.howfar：对距离提问Eg:Howfarisitfromyourschool?----About3miles6.howmuch:对不可数名词提问或者对价格提问注意以下情况的辨析：1.答句给的是once;twice;用Howmanytimes2.注意howlong可以=Howmuch+不可数名词3.答句是10minutes’walk这种格式，提问用howfar,不是howlong7.Howdoyoulikesth?表示你认为某事…….?8.Howwouldyoulikesth?表示你想要什么样的……..?三、对主语提问时的答句的注意事项当特殊疑问词what;which做主语时，答句切记是名词词组或者动名词Eg:Whatmakesyousohappy?----Passingthedrivingtest.四、Whatabout……?表示建议；请求的句子以下句子和whatabout…..所表达的含义是一样的，都表示建议；请求做某事1.Howaboutdoingsth?2.Let’sdosth.3.Wouldyouliketodosth?4.Shallwedosth?5.Whynotdosth?6.Whydon’tyoudosth?基础题练习一、用合适的特殊疑问词填空1.----______fatherwillyoumeet?---Bobby’s.2.----______isyourfather______?----He’stallandstrong3.----______didyougettoschoollastyear?---Onabus.4.----______isyourfather?---He’sateacher.5.----______girlhasaphone?---Thegirlinneed.6.----______you______ofthisbook?---It’sveryinteresting.7.----______isyourmother?---Sheiswell.8.----______istheweather?--It’scloudy.9.---_____doyougoswimmingeveryweek?---Threetimes.10._____doesshecleantheroom?---Twiceaday.11._________bookdoyoulikebest?----HarryPotter.12.----______swimmingtomorrow?13.----______TVdoyouwatcheveryday?---Aboutonehour.14.--______doyoulikethisbook?---It’sfunny.15.---__________istheshirt?--Aboutfifteenyuan.二、对划线部分提问1.Therearemanybooksonthetable. __________onthetable?2.Theyplaybasketballtwiceaweek. _______________theyplaybasketball?3.Shereadthestoryfor2hours. _________________________shereadthestory?4.Itisgoingtoberainynextweek. _______________theweather________________nextweek?5.Shespent100yuanonthewatch. ________________________she_________onwatch?6.Myhouseisabout3kmawayfrommyschool. _________________isyourhouseawayfromyourschool?7.Theyalwaysgotoworkbybus.______________theyalwaysgotowork?8.Theboyinablackcoatismyyoungerbrother.________________isyouryoungerbrother?9.Thenewcomputerishis.___________isthenewcomputer?10.Thebookwasveryinteresting.___________________thebook?11.SheisgoingtovisittheUSAnextday.________________shegoingtovisitnextday?12.Thereisacupofteaonthetable.___________________________isthereonthetable?13.Theywenttoschoolonfoot.__________________they________toschool?14.Thesebooksonthedeskarenew.____________________arenew?15.Theywillcomebackin2days.___________________________theycomeback?三、单选题()1.—_________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers？—Iread21stCenturyeveryday.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howmuch()2._________doyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch()3.—_________aretheapples? —Fouryuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howheavy D.Howexpensive()4.—_________istheyellowriver?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’saskMr.Wang.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch()5.—_________arethetwins?—Theyare12.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howold D.Howmuch()6.—_________yogurtdoyouneed? —Threecups.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howmuch()7.—_________? —Fifteenyuan.A.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily B.HowmuchisthisT-shirtC.What’syourtelephonenumber D.What’syourQQnumber()8.—_________theweatherlastMonday?—Itwassunny.A.Howwas B.What’s C.Whatwas D.Howis()9.—__________doeshedoontheweekend?—Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.A.How B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.What提高题专项练习单选题（提升）1.---Whatmadeyourbrothersounhappy?---_________.A.Helosthisbike B.Losinghisbike C.Heloseshisbike D.Tolosehisbike2.Whydoyougetupsoearly?----_________.A.Watchingashow B.Iwatchedashow C.Towatchashow D.Watchashow3.---_________willyougivethebookbacktome?---Intwodays.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch4.–Whatisyourcatlike?---_______.A.Itlikesfish B.Itlikeseating C.Itlikesplaying D.Itiscute5.________wouldyoulikethesteak?----Welldone(全熟).A.How B.What C.Which D.When6.----didyouthinkofthefashionshow?-----Itwasfunny.A.How B.What C.Which D.When7.---_______areyougoing?---I’mwell.A.How B.where C.What D.Which8._________?---Theonebehindthetree.A.Whosegirl B.who’sthatgirl C.Whichgirl D.whereisthegirl9.----_________doyouplaythepianoeverywee？----Threetimes.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmanytimes D.Howmuch10.---_________istheriver?----About500km.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmanytimes D.Howmuch11.---HowoftendoesyoursistersurftheInternet?---About________.A.threetimes Bthreetime C.threetimeseverydayD.threetimesaday12.________catlikesplayingwiththelittleboy?----Thecatunderthetable.A.How B.What C.Which D.When13.---Excuseme,_____canIgettothenearestbookshop?--Goalongtheroadandyouwillfindit.A.How B.What C.Which D.Where14.---_______doyouusuallyhave__