2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练二阅读综合练Ⅱ

题型组合练(二)阅读综合练(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·佛山普高高三质检)SomeChinaPodcasts(播客)toListentoWhetheryou'reanold­timeroranewcomertoChina，there'salwaysmoretolearnaboutthisawesomecountry.Tohelpinyournever­endingthirstforknowledge，we'veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina­focusedpodcaststhathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness，todatingandbeyond.TechBuzzChinabyPandailyTechBuzzChinabyPandailyisatechnologypodcastaboutChina'sinnovations.It'sco­hostedbyRuiMaandYingLu，whoarebothseasonedChina­watcherswithyearsofexperienceworkinginthetechnologyspaceinthecountry.TheyshareanddiscussthemostimportanttechnewsfromChinaeveryweek.TheChinaHistoryPodcastStartedin2010，LaszloMontgomerypresentstopicsthatcover5，000yearsofChinesehistoryandculture.TheshowhasalotofunknownandinterestinghistorylessonsthathelpprovidemorecolorastowhyChinaisthewayitis.TopicslikethehistoryofTangpoetry，ortheHokkienpeopleareanalyzedandexplored.ChinaUntoldTheChinaUntoldpodcastisaprogramthataimstointroducelistenerstolesser­knownstoriesfromtheMiddleKingdom.FromurbantalesandextinctreligionstoChina'sroleintheexplorationofspace，thispodcast，hostedbyMattBossons，isyouressentialguidetotheunusualandwonderfulaspectsoftheworld'smosthighlypopulatednation.TheWasaiShowTheWasaiShowishostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAliceHewhoislocalChinese.Ineachepisode，storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.ThefirsthalfoftheshowispresentedinEnglish，followedbyaChinesesection.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最好玩的播客。1．Whoarethepodcastsintendedfor?A．ForeignersinChina.B．Chinesehistorians.C．Technologyenthusiasts.D．PodcasthostsinChina.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的“Whetheryou'reanold­timeroranewcomertoChina，there'salwaysmoretolearnaboutthisawesomecountry.Tohelpinyournever­endingthirstforknowledge，we'veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina­focusedpodcaststhathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness，todatingandbeyond.(无论你是中国的老居民还是新来者，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西须要了解。为了满意你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最好玩的播客，从历史到商业，到约会等等。)”可知，这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人。答案：A2．Whichpodcastmaytalkaboutancientpoems?A．TechBuzzChinabyPandailyB．TheChinaHistoryPodcastC．ChinaUntoldD．TheWasaiShow解析：细微环节理解题。依据TheChinaHistoryPodcast部分的“TopicslikethehistoryofTangpoetry，ortheHokkienpeopleareanalyzedandexplored.(分析和探究比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。)”可知，TheChinaHistoryPodcast会谈论古诗。答案：B3．WhatistheformatofTheWasaiShow?A．AtalkshowaboutlocalChineselife.B．Asinglehostdiscussingvarioustopics.C．Twohostssharingstoriesfromlisteners.D．InterviewswithexpertsonChineseculture.解析：细微环节理解题。依据TheWasaiShow部分的“TheWasaiShowishostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAliceHewhoislocalChinese.Ineachepisode，storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.(WasaiShow由来自墨西哥的NetoTrevino和当地华人AliceHe主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以好玩的方式共享。)”可知，WasaiShow的形式是两位主持人共享听众的故事。答案：CB(2024·深圳高三其次次调研考试)WangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced，droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.Football，asitoftenis，becameanescape.Atseven，shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong，whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.Astheonlygirlintheboys'team，Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive，earningherthenickname“IronGirl”．Andsoon，shesensedthesport'spower.Footballallowedherto“releaseherself”andrealize“whateverhappens，footballneverleavesyoualone.”However，lifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes(嘲讽)fromsomepeople，whoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes，affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence.“TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall.Gradually，Ifeltreallyso.”Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam，aged17，Wangthought，“Me？Areyousure？”Whenaworld­famousclubwantedtosignher，shewas“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.”Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.“Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.”Notany“bitoftalent”；thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce­in­a­generationplayer.Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes，includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually，though，thedynastydeclined.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam，shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage，Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityball，shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast­fourclash(四分之一决赛)．“Nobodyknowshowharditwas，”declaredWangafterthematch.“Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的实力也得到了教练的认可。4．WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?A．Sheearnedalivingonherown.B．Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.C．Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.D．Shefoundasenseofbelonging.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Footballallowedherto‘releaseherself’andrealize‘whateverhappens，footballneverleavesyoualone.’(足球让她‘释放自己’，并意识到‘无论发生什么，足球恒久不会让你孤寂。’)”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球恒久不会让自己孤寂。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。答案：D5．HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?A．Bywinningrecognition.B．Byobtaininginspiration.C．Byplayinginthenationalteam.D．Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Whenaworld­famousclubwantedtosignher，shewas‘excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.’Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.‘Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.’(当一家世界闻名的俱乐部想签下她时，她‘很兴奋一位优秀的教练认为我很好。’直到那时，她才对自己的实力充溢信念。‘我觉得被认可了，或许我还是有一点天赋的。’)”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的实力复原了信念。答案：A6．WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang?A．Conservative. B．Contradictory.C．Favourable. D．Demanding.解析：推理推断题。依据第六段前三句内容“Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam，shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage，Wangdidnotletherteamdown.(教练在谈论球员个人时总是迟疑不决。但在与越南队的竞赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。始终在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队悲观。)”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队悲观，说明教练对王霜特别的赞扬，C项，Favourable“赞扬的，赞成的”符合题意。答案：C7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WangShuang：ASteelRoseB．WangShuang：AChildGeniusC．WangShuang：AFootballPioneerD．WangShuang：AGoldenAgeCreator解析：主旨大意题。依据其次段其次句“Astheonlygirlintheboys'team，Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive，earningherthenickname“IronGirl”．(作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的外号。)”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的特别精彩。以及依据第六段前三句内容“Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam，shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage，Wangdidnotletherteamdown.(教练在谈论球员个人时总是迟疑不决。但在与越南队的竞赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。始终在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队悲观。)”可知教练对王霜的实力特别的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。答案：AC(2024·长沙新高考适应性考试)Currently，NewZealand'sgovernmentannouncesitwillhelppayforpoorerfamiliestoreplacetheiroldcarswithcleanerhybrid(混合动力的)orelectricones.Thegovernmentsaysitplanstospend$357milliononthetestprogram.Themoveispartofawiderplantoreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放物)．GreenhousegasesarebelievedtocausewarmingtemperaturesintheEarth'satmosphere.NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissionsandhavebusesthatrunonenvironmentallysafefuelby2035.Thegovernmentalsoplanstoprovidefood­wastecollectionformosthomesby2030.PrimeMinisterJacindaArdernsaidinastatement，“We'veallseentherecentreportsonthesealevelriseanditsinfluencerighthereinNewZealand.Wecannotleavetheissueofclimatechangeuntilit'stoolatetofix.”TheplanisasteptowardNewZealand'sstatedgoalofreachingnetzero(净零)carbonemissionsby2050.Reachingnetzeroemissionsmeansnotcreatingmorecarbonintheatmospherethanoceansandforestscanremove.Ardernsaidthatreducingdependenceontraditionalfuelswouldhelpprotectfamiliesfromextremepriceincreases.Theplanalsosetsagoalofreducingtotalcartravelby20percentoverthenext13years.Theprogramswillbepaidforfroma$2.8billionclimateemergencyresponsefund.Officialssaidthatovertime，moneycollectedfrompolluterswouldpayfortheprogramsratherthantaxesfromfamilies.SomecriticsoftheplansayitcontinuedtobelessrestrictiveonNewZealand'shugeagricultureindustry.Agriculturecreatesabouthalfofthenation'stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Butitisalsoimportanttotheeconomyasthenation'sbiggestexportearner.DavidSeymouristheleaderofNewZealand'sACTpoliticalparty.Hesaidthatsomeoftheannouncedprogramswereproventobeineffectiveandhadbeentriedandfailedoverseas.Seymouraddedthatpeopleshouldbeabletochoosehowtheyreduceemissionsthroughthemarket­basedemissionstradingplan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了新西兰政府宣布将帮助较贫困家庭用更清洁的混合动力汽车或电动汽车取代他们的旧车，并安排为企业减排供应救济以及让公交车运用环保燃料等新的举措，其目的是削减温室气体排放从而减缓气候变暖，但对此也有一些不同的声音。8．WhatdoestheNewZealandgovernmentplantodo?A．Increasedependenceontraditionalfuels.B．Reduceexpenseonfood­wastecollection.C．Offerbusinesseshelptolessenemissions.D．Buycarsforfamiliesanddoublecartravel.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“NewZealandplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreduceemissions”可知，新西兰安排为企业减排供应救济，故选C。文中的aid意为“救济”，与选项C中的help意义一样。答案：C9．WhatdoesJacindaArdernsuggestdoingabouttheclimatechange?A．Observingthesealevelrise.B．Publishingtherecentreports.C．Dealingwiththeissueinstantly.D．Raisingemergencyresponsefunds.解析：细微环节理解题。明题意：本题问“JacindaArdern建议做什么来应对气候改变？”→寻线索：依据第三段中的“Wecannotleavetheissueofclimatechangeuntilit'stoolatetofix”可知，新西兰总理JacindaArdern认为不能把气候改变问题拖到为时已晚的时候再解决→定答案：她认为要马上处理这一问题。答案：C10．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Themovehasagoalofreducingtheuseofbuses.B．Agricultureplaysavitalpartinthenation'seconomy.C．Theannouncedprogramswillbeappliedinternationally.D．Achievingnetzeroemissionsmeanscreatingnocarbonatall.解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Butitisalsoimportanttotheeconomyasthenation'sbiggestexportearner”可知，农业作为新西兰最大的出口收入来源，对这一国家的经济起着至关重要的作用。答案：B11．WhatisDavidSeymour'sattitudetowardstheprograms?A．Tolerant. B．Unclear.C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Hesaidthatsomeoftheannouncedprogramswereproventobeineffectiveandhadbeentriedandfailedoverseas”可知，DavidSeymour说一些宣布的项目被证明是无效果的，在海外进行过尝试但以失败告终。由此可知，DavidSeymour对这一举措持怀疑看法，故选D。tolerant“宽容的”；unclear“不清晰的”；favorable“赞同的”；doubtful“怀疑的”。答案：DD[2024·重庆中学学业质量调研抽测(第一次)]In1665，JohannesVermeerputthelastdropofpaintontoacanvasandcompletedhismasterpieceGirlwithaPearlEarring.ButyearslateronanAprildayacyclistnamedJanineStrongstoppedherbikeandwatchedunexpectedlyinherfitnessappasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer'smasterpieceoverstreets.MsStrongcreateswhathascometobeknownas“GPSart”．Itisanartcategory，whichmeansyougooutsidewithyourhandheldGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)andstartmoving.TheGPSrecordsyourmovementbycreatingthedottypeoftrack.Thistrackisalinethatdetailsthepathyou'vetravelled.Whenyoulookatthislineonthemap，thenyoucanseevariousshapes.MsStrongplansherridesintheshapesofstars，birds，lions—andtheoccasionalVermeer.ThentocompletethedigitalvisionofVermeer'smasterpiece，shebikedalmost50milesaroundacitytomakesureeachturnandcirclewasaccuratelyachievingthecoveringofVermeer'soriginal.Thiskindofartformhasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeopleinfitnessapps.Itisparticularlypopularintheapp，Strava，andexperiencedasurgeinuseduringthepandemic.Accordingtoareport，morethanthreebillionactivitieshavebeenuploadedtoStravasincethebeginningof2024.The“GPSart”canbeconsideredthe21st­centuryversionoflarge­scaledrawingsonthelandscape，aconceptgraduallyknowntotheworld.ItevenhasitsownGuinnessWorldRecordscategories.Therewasonceacouplewhocompleteda4，500­milebikerideacrossEuropethatresultedina600­mile­wideGPSdrawingofabicycle—thelargestsuchdrawingonrecord.【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了GPS艺术的起源以及发展。GPS艺术是通过创建圆点类型的轨迹具体记录骑行者所走过的路途。这种艺术形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，可以被认为是21世纪的大型风景画并且这一概念渐渐为世界所知。12．Whatis“GPSart”basedonParagraph2?A．ItisasystemestablishedbyJanineStrong.B．Itisalinerecordingthepathyoutravelled.C．ItisanartformrealizedbyGPStracking.D．Itisanapplicationsoftwarecreatingpictures.解析：细微环节理解题。明题意：本题问“依据其次段，什么是GPS艺术？”→寻线索：依据其次段中的“Itisanartcategory...TheGPSrecordsyourmovementbycreatingthedottypeoftrack”可知，GPS艺术是一个艺术类别，通过创建圆点类型的轨迹来记录你的运动→定答案：该句话与选项C意义一样，即这是一种通过GPS跟踪实现的艺术形式。答案：C13．HowdidJanineStrongfinishherdigitalvisionofVermeer'smasterpiece?A．Bypaintingcasuallyonhercanvas.B．Byaccidentallyusingherfitnessapp.C．Byoccasionallyrunningaroundthecity.D．Bycarefullyplanningandcyclingaround.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“MsStrongplansherrides...circlewasaccuratelyachievingthecoveringofVermeer'soriginal”可知，MsStrong用星星、鸟、狮子的形态设计她的骑行且为了完成Vermeer这幅杰作的数字视觉，她在城市里骑了近50英里的自行车，以确保每一个转弯和圈都精确地覆盖了Vermeer的原作，即通过仔细设计并骑行完成了Vermeer这幅杰作的数字视觉。答案：D14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asurge”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Asuddenrise. B．Agreatsuccess.C．Asharpreduction. D．Aseveredownturn.解析：细微环节理解题。本段中的“grown”和“popular”是做题的关键。依据前面的内容可知，这种“GPS艺术”形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，一般人可以在健身应用程序中运用，它在应用程序Strava中特殊受欢迎。由此可知，画线词应表示增加的意思。答案：A15．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．“GPSart”canbeonlycompletedonStrava.B．Stravaisinfactanappforpeopletodrawpictures.C．Theartformof“GPSart”isgettingknownworldwide.D．JanineStrongcreatedthelargestdrawingintheworld.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的第一句话“The‘GPSart’canbeconsideredthe21st­centuryversionoflarge­scaledrawingsonthelandscape，aconceptgraduallyknowntotheworld”可知，“GPS艺术”可以被认为是21世纪的大型风景画，这一概念渐渐为世界所知。答案：CⅡ.阅读七选五[2024·广东普招全国统考模拟测试(一)]HowStarWarsChangedMoviemakingForever“Maytheforcebewithyou！”IfyouareaStarWarsfan，thenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.__16__Somanycharacters，devices，andphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell­known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfar，faraway...”ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotground­breaking.__17__Thestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdrama，traditionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevil，inspaceandinhand­to­handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords(剑)thatcouldcut，burnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhuge，realistic­lookingspacestations.__18__WhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977，mostmovietheaterswerestand­alonebuildings，withjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthem，movie­theaterownersbuiltmoretheaters，leadingtothemultiplexes(多厅影院)thatarecommontoday.Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangup，includingsmallonescreatingexperimental