高中英语 Unit 1 School life课时达标训练（一）牛津译林版

【创新方案】（江苏专用）-学年高中英语Unit1Schoollife课时达标训练（一）牛津译林版Ⅰ.单项填空1．Chinesepeoplebetweentheagesof18and70read6.7books______lastyear,includingpaperbooksande­books.A．onduty B．onaverageC．inturn D．intime2．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheard B．tohavebeenheardC．hearing D．beingheard3．Thiskindofexerciseismost________，andthereforeisagoodtestofyourstudents’ability.A．surprising B．encouragingC．exciting D．challenging4．Peterwillgivemefivesweets________anapple,butinfactIdon’thaveasweettooth.A．insearchof B．inneedofC．incaseof D．inexchangefor5．________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught B．HavingcaughtC．Beingcaught D．Tocatch6．—Haveyouhadany________inteaching?—Yes,Iusedtobeateacher,andIhadsomeveryinteresting________duringtheperiod.A．experiences;experienceB．experience;experienceC．experience;experiencesD．experiences;experiences7．Eachtimehe________thepast,hisheartisfullofhappiness.A．looksbackon B．looksuptoC．looksdownupon D．looksoutfor8．Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver________totalkandlaughduringthejourney.A．encouraged B．wereencouragingC．wereencouraged D．wasencouraged9．Intheolddays,hisfatherwasnotableto________enoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.A．earn B．takeC．cover D．offer10．Wethink________isourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．it B．thisC．that D．oneⅡ.完形填空Thescienceteacher,Mr.Black,hadaskedhisstudentstostudyaparticularanimal.Theywereaskedto__1__ashortreportandthenmakea__2__inclass.Sometalkedaboutdogs,othersabouthorses,andsomechosefish.Butthemost__3__discoveryofallwasmadebylittleSophie.“Ifoundthat__4__areterriblybad­tempered(坏脾气的)”，shesaidforcertain.Everyonesmiled,waitingforherto__5__.ThenSophieexplained,“Ispenthours__6__flies.Whentheyflewnormally,everythingwasokay,__7__whentheyfoundawindowtheywouldmakeanoisysound.Ihadalwaysthoughttheymakethatnoise__8__theirwings,buttheydon’t.Withmydaddy’sbinoculars(望远镜)，Iwatchedthefliesreally__9__，andsawthat__10__theyweredoingwasshouting.Theywereangrybecausethey__11__flyoutofthewindow.Later,abutterflypassingbythewindowtriedto__12__themthetopofthewindowwasopen,butithadnoeffectatall.Thefliesjust__13__shouting.”Mr.Blacklaughedandexplainedtotheclassthattheflies’behaviorhadnothingtodowith__14__.Instead,itwasanexampleofanimalshavingdifferentlevelsofintelligence(智力).Atthe__15__oftheclass,Mr.Blackaskedthestudentstobringalistofanimalsintheirorderofintelligence.WhatsurprisedMr.Blackwasthatmanyparentscametotheschoolto__16__thenextday,__17__theirchildrenhadlistedtheirparentsamongtheleast__18__animals!This,saidthechildren,wasbecausetheirparentsdid__19__butcomplain.Mr.Blackhadtodoalotofexplainingtocalmtheparentsdown.However,italsohelpedsomeoftheparents__20__thatalthoughtheyweren’tstupid,theydidn’toftenbehaveveryintelligently.1．A.write B．listenC．review D．give2．A.word B．speechC．performance D．wish3．A.challenging B．terribleC．interesting D．important4．A.dogs B．horsesC．fish D．flies5．A.look B．stayC．leave D．continue6．A.enjoying B．watchingC．talking D．thinking7．A.and B．butC．besides D．since8．A.on B．forC．with D．about9．A.closely B．quietlyC．quickly D．safely10．A.how B．whenC．why D．what11．A.couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．needn’t D．mustn’t12．A.ask B．tellC．answer D．call13．A.tookon B．reliedonC．kepton D．livedon14．A.happiness B．angerC．beauty D．shape15．A.beginning B．middleC．half D．end16．A.praise B．complainC．doubt D．play17．A.so B．untilC．because D．and18．A.brave B．humorousC．clever D．kind19．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing20．A.realize B．thinkC．wake D．believeⅢ.阅读理解Doyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上学)schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen！ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8∶00amto4∶00pm,withatwo­hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork;themajorityofpreschool(幼儿园)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.Francehaslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(竞争的).Evenpreschoolersmayattend“cramming(填鸭式教学的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmall,onaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.1.ChildrenfromBrazilattendschoolfor________hoursaday.A．four B．sixC．eight D．ten2．WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?①Kiteflying. ②Bicycling.③Football. ④Pelote.A．①②③ B．②③④C．①④ D．①②③④3．WhatisacrècheinFrance?A．Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B．ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C．Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D．Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.4．InJapan,manychildren________.A．writetheirnamesonanofficiallistB．liketoreadcomicbooksC．onlyseetheirfathersonweekdaysD．donotattendschool5．ComparedtochildreninBrazilandFrance,childreninJapanmayfeel________atschool.A．happy B．lonelyC．bored D．stressed答案Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：去年年龄在18岁至70岁的中国人平均读了6.7本书，包括纸质书和电子书。onaverage“作为平均每人数；通常”；onduty“值日”；inturn“依次”；intime“及时”。答案：B2．解析：考查短语struggletodosth.“努力做某事”。句意：孩子们在吃饭时说话声音很大，我要大声喊他们才能听到。主语I与hear之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。答案：A3．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这种练习非常具有挑战性，因此它能很好地检测你的学生的能力。surprising“令人惊奇的”；encouraging“令人鼓舞的”；exciting“令人激动的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”。根据句意可知选D。答案：D4．解析：句意：彼得将给我五块糖来交换一个苹果，但是事实上我不喜欢吃甜食。inexchangefor“交换”；insearchof“寻找”；inneedof“需要”；incaseof“以防”。答案：D5．解析：句意：陷入严重的交通堵塞是一件相当令人不快的经历。becaughtin“陷入，卷入”，在句中作主语，故用动名词。答案：C6．解析：experience作“经验”讲时，通常用作不可数名词；当它作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，也可与不定冠词连用。故C项与语境相符。答案：C7．解析：句意：每次回顾过去，他的心中总是充满幸福。lookbackon“回首，回忆”，符合句意。答案：A8．解析：句意：在公共汽车上，除司机以外所有人都被鼓励在旅途中说笑。except连接并列主语时要保持“就远原则”，故C项正确。答案：C9．解析：句意：从前，他的父亲不能赚足够的钱来养活一家人。earnmoney相当于makemoney“赚钱”。答案：A10．解析：题干中________isourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语为后置的不定式短语tomakeourcountryabetterplace。答案：AⅡ.语篇解读：科学老师布莱克先生让他的学生研究一种特殊的动物。索菲娅的研究最有趣，她研究的是苍蝇，因为她发现苍蝇脾气很坏，老师告诉她那是因为动物的智力水平不同。后来很多学生家长来到学校抱怨，因为学生认为家长是最不聪明的动物。1．解析：老师让学生写(write)一份简短的报告之后在班上做演讲(speech)。答案：A2．解析：解析见上题。答案：B3．解析：根据下文“Ifoundthat__4__areterriblybad­tempered”可知，索菲亚的发现最有趣。答案：C4．解析：根据后文可知，索菲娅研究的是苍蝇(fly)。答案：D5．解析：索菲娅说完之后，每个人都笑了，等待她继续说(continue)。答案：D6．解析：索菲亚解释说：“我花了好几个小时观察(watch)苍蝇……”。答案：B7．解析：当苍蝇正常飞的时候，没有问题，但是(but)当它们发现窗户时，就会制造噪音。答案：B8．解析：索菲娅原以为苍蝇是用(with)翅膀制造噪音的。答案：C9．解析：用父亲的望远镜，可以非常近(closely)地观察苍蝇并且知道它们正在做的(what)是叫喊。答案：A10．解析：解析见上题。答案：D11．解析：苍蝇生气的是它们不能(couldn't)飞出窗外。答案：A12．解析：飞过窗户的蝴蝶试图告诉(tell)苍蝇窗户顶上是开