河南省渑池某中学2021-2022学年高二年级上册入学检测英语试题

高二英语检测试卷

一、单选题

l..Theadvancedworkerwastheperson_.

A.inwhosehonortheprizewasgivenB.whomtheprizehonorwasgiventohim

C.forhimtheprizehonorwasgivenD.whosehonortheprizewasgiven

2..I'llbeoutforsometime.anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat

3..Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshouldsomething

specialaboutyourself.

A.spyonB.relyonC.cutbackonD.focuson

4..Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforwardtheoutdoor

concertbythepopsinger.

A.tocancelingB.nottocancelingC.nottocancelD.tonotcanceling

5.___tosmartphonesjustbeforebed,asaresearchsaysrecently,canleadtopoornight's

sleep.

A.BeingexposedB.ExposedC.HavingexposedD.Toexpose

6.I'lldowhateverIcanmyEnglish.

A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving

7.Thedoctormetospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI'llsoon.

A.considered;holdupB.hoped;bringupC.suggested;takeupD.advised;pickup

8.1wouldappreciateztobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.youB.thisC.itD.myself

9..Itisknownthattigersmeat-eatinganimalsmeat.

A.belongedto;fedonB.belongingto;feedon

C.werebelongedto;feedonD.belongingto,feedingon

10.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan'tthewordsinthearticle.

—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.leaveoutB.makeoutC.checkoutD.figureout

11.WiththeInternationalSpaceStationsettoretirein2024,theChinesespacestationwilloffera

promisingalternative,Chinawillbetheonlycountrywithapermanentspacestation.

A.ofwhichB.bywhenC.fromwhereD.sincewhen

12.—Whatwasthepartylike?

—Wonderful.ItisyearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since

13.—WhereisMother?

—Sheisinthekitchen.Shethehouseworkallmorning.

A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.hasbeendoing

14.shecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterest

inherlessons.

A.What；whyB.That；whatC.What；becauseD.Why；that

15.—YoucouldhaveaskedMrsZhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.

一Yes,awholeday.

A.willbewastedB.wouldbewastedC.hadbeenwastedD.waswasted

16.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementsofarbythetwosides.

A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached

17.—WhatimpressesyoumostwhenyouvisittheAcropolis?

一itisthathasbroughtthegrandpalaceintotoday'sterriblescene.

A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When

18.thatshehasreceivedadoctor'sdegreewhenshewasonlytwenty-fiveyearsold.

A.ItisapieceofexcitingnewsB.Thisisanexcitingnews

C.ItisanexcitingnewsD.Thisisapieceofexcitingnews

19.Barbarywasworkinginacompany,shewentdailybybus.

A.whichB.itC.thatD.where

2O.Theexplorercouldnotevenstrikeamatch,afterthelongjourneyonthefreezing

day.

A.tofreezeB.freezingC.frozenD.tobefrozen

二、填空题

21.Ontheonehand,somemodemartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnot

______________________________________________________________withoureyes.

22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigarettes

everyday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit（放弃）smokinginmy

hometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.

Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmany

peoplesmoke.〃

ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.Theyknowitcancause

cancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshavea

druginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothe

nicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Without

nicotine,hefeelsbad.

Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecide

tosmoke"justone"cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soonthey

becomesmokersagain.

A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.

B.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

C.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.

D.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

G.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

三、翻译

23.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。

HefoodandclothingtheRedCross.

四、任务型阅读

24..根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentin

severalwavs.1Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudying

foratest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookor

doingresearchforareport.2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthat

note-takingisaselective（选择性的）process.3

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

4

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besure

thatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5

A.Otherwise（否贝!j）,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandand

rememberit.

D.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

E.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

F.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

G.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

五、单词拼写（词汇运用）

25..Itseemscertaintherewillbenewrestrictionsplacedontheuseofanimalsin5（科学的）

experiments.

六、语法填空

26.lt'snouse（cry）oversplitmilk.

七、选词填空（词汇运用）

27.选词填空

A.acknowledgementB.actuallyC.commonlyD.confirmE.consciousF.crackG.eli

minateH.independentI.associateJ.shortcutK.unimaginative

WhyyourPasswordMayNotBeAsSafeAsItSeems?Does"qaz2ws"strikeyouasanicesafe

password?Whatabout"adgjmptw"?Ananalysishasfoundthemtobeamongthepasswords

thataremostused,whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.

Whentenmillionpasswordswereleakedontotheinternet,theyappearedtothat

attemptsbyinternetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeen

successful,evenif,inthespecificcaseoftheleakedpasswords,theyarealsocompletely

pointless.

Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas"password",therewasalsoa

clearattemptbymanytomakethemharderto.Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemed

todosointhesameway.

"Usersarebecomingslightlymorewhatmakesapasswordstrong,"explainedWP

Engine,aninternetcompanythatperformedtheanalysis."Forinstance,addinganumberortwo

attheendofatextphrase.Thatmakesitbetter,right?"

Butno.Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentof

thoseallpeopledidwasputthenumber"1"attheend.

Perhapsthisiswhysomecompaniesarenowtryingtomovegraduallybeyondpasswords.

Yahoo!isgivinguserstheoptiontotheirmobilephonewithanaccount,havinga

singleusepasswordstextedtoiteachtimetheywanttologon.

Althoughtheservicedisvoluntary,DylanCaseyanexecutiveatYahoo!,saidthatitwas"the

firststeptopasswords".Hesaiditwasa（n）thatitwasincreasinglyhardfor

peopletorememberallthepasswordstheyhad."Idon'tthinkwe,asanindustry,havedonea

goodenoughjobofputtingourselvesintheshoesofthepeopleusingourproducts/'hesaid.

Itwouldcertainlybeamoresensiblestrategythansamepeople'simprovingupon"password"

byusing"password"or,“tran5Po53dnumb3r5fOr133tr3r5".

"Weare,forthemostpart,predictablywhenitcomestochoosingpasswords,

despiteadecadeofwarningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups"saidWPEngine.

"Welovetakinga(n),andsodopasswordcrackers.

八、句型转换

28.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,andbothofthemworkasdoctors.

玲Theoldmanhastwodaughters,workasdoctors.

九、完形填空

29..阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

AfewdaysagomyfamilyandIwereoutforaneveningwalk.Asweheadedhome,

dark1startedrollinginandweknewweprobablywouldn'tmakeitbackwithoutgetting

wet.2enough,therainstartedfallingjustaswe3ourneighborhood.Weall4down

thestreetandintothehousebutwhenwegotthereInoticedthatoneofmysonswas5I

wentbackoutintherainandfoundhim6inanirregularpatterninfrontofthehouse.His

facewasoneof7asheseemedtobegoingincircles.Thisismychildthatusuallyhates

getting8.

Ishoutedtohim,“Whatareyoudoing?!!"

“Ihategettingwet!〃he9back.

Z/Thenwhyareyourunningaroundinthe10?Hurryinside!"

'TmtryingtobutIhaveto11theraindrops!”

Hewasgettingmorewetthananyoftherestofus12hewastryingtoavoidtheraindrops.

AsIwentandputhim13myarmandwalkedhiminside,Irealizedthatthereisa

good14inthisstory.

Howoftendoyou15life''avoidingtheraindrops"?Howoftendoyougetsoworriedabout

thelittle16thatmighthappen,thefailuresthatyoumissoutonthegreat17thatyou

couldbehaving?Wecanspendallofourtimerunningaroundincirclestryingnottofailorwe

canacceptthatfailureisgoingtocomeand18forwardanyway.Anyhappyandsuccessful

personwilltellyouthattheroadtosuccessis19withfailures.

Buteverytimeyoufail,youlearn.Everytimeyoulearn,youimprove.Themoreyouimprove,

themore20youwillbe.

1.A.busesB.cloudsC.mosquitoesD.smoke

2.A.SureB.AnxiousC.StrangeD.Funny

3.A.surroundedB.noticedC.crossedD.entered

4.A.pacedB.escapedC.hurriedD.advanced

5.A.missingB.outstandingC.disturbingD.charming

6.A.jumpingB.tremblingC.runningD.sliding

7.A.happinessB.pleasureC.excitementD.suffering

8.A.coldB.wetC.hungryD.thirsty

9.A.screamedB.wavedC.turnedD.looked

10.A.distanceB.darknessC.rainD.wind

11.A.collectB.experienceC.fightD.avoid

12.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if

13.A.withB.underC.byD.beside

14.A.endingB.plotC.lessonD.theme

15.A.careaboutB.relyonC.sortoutD.gothrough

16.A.failuresB.accidentsC.emergenciesD.disasters

17.A.painsB.dangersC.diseasesD.adventures

18.A.floatB.wanderC.moveD.flow

19.A.equippedB.pavedC.buriedD.covered

20.A.successfulB.generousC.considerateD.intelligent

十、阅读理解

30..阅读理解

Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.

St.Lucia

AbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.

Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,

plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.

Banff.Alberta

ThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingand

whitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceof

year-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmerica

andthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan'tbe

underestimated（低估）.

MachuPicchu

Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）siteisa

once-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon（象征

物）ofIncacivilization.Spendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboring

cityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.

GreatBarrierReef

It*seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld-

itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000

reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnatural

structuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）caused

byrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace'scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoon

toseethisawesomesightupclose.

（1）.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?

A.Diving.

B.Skiing.

C.Hiking.

D.Snowboarding.

（2）.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?

A.St.Lucia.

B.MachuPicchu.

C.Banff.Alberta.

D.GreatBarrierReef.

（3）.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?

A.lt'sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.

B.lt'sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.

C.ltmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.

0.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.

~l^一、改错题

31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误仅限1词；

2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisingtoseethatgreat

changeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt'sfamilyforexample.Wesupply

precioustreesandflowerstothestoresinthecityandhavetenworkersworkingforthemselves.

Theirfamily'sincomereachedasmuch100000yuanlastyear.Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,a

carandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.Whenaskingwhatelsethey

neededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycoulddobusiness

withforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusethathehaslearnedfromuniversity

tohelpthemwithoverseastrade.

十二、书面表达

32.假如你是李华，大学刚毕业，正在找工作。《中国日报》上刊登了一则某公司招聘职员

的启事，你认为很适合你，于是你向该公司发送一封e-mail求职。内容要点如下：

L出生于湖北省，22岁，身体健康。

2.毕业于武汉大学，所学专业为计算机科学。

3.擅长电脑与英语。

4.业余爱好：打篮球。

5.请回复e-mail:lihua@.

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMrBrown,

Withbestwishes.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】D

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】D

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】B

10