武汉新冠肺炎题材 高中英语语法填空和改错 有答案

新冠肺炎题材，语法填空3篇和改错1篇

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DeclineinnewWuhandeathsshowsmeasureswork

ThenumberofnewdeathsfromthenovelcoronavirusreportedinWuhanby

Mondayreaching1lowestin10dayscansignifyachange,saidQiuHaibo.

QiusaidonTuesdaythatthenumberofnewinfectionsandnewdeathsis

declining,2meansthatthemeasures3(adopt)inthecityhavegradually

takeneffect.Hesaidthe4(critical)illpatientsweretreatedintensively.The10

designatedhospitalswith8,000bedsforcriticalpatientshad1,000emptybedson

Tuesday.Moreover,5largenumberofnationalmedicalteams6(arrive)in

WuhansincethebeginningofFebruary,bringingWuhan'streatmentleveltoa

nationalstandard."7general,itcan8(say)withcautionand__9

(optimistic)thatthetreatmentofcriticallyillpatientshasgraduallyshownitseffect

throughthepreviousefforts,"hesaid.

Hesaidthedecliningnumberisowingtomoretimelytreatmentsince

Februarywhenmedical10(resource)havebecomemoresufficient.

［文章大意】武汉新型冠状病毒死亡率下降表明所采取的的措施是有效的。

答案：l,the考查冠词。最高级前面使用冠词the

2,which考查非限制性定语从句。指物，用which引导非限制性定语从句

3,adopted考查非谓语动词。

4,critically考查副词。应用副词critically修饰形容词ill。

5,a考查冠词。anumberof固定词组表示“大量的”。

6,arrived考查动词时态。此句缺少谓语，且由句意得知国家医疗队已经到达。

7,In考查介词。Ingeneral表示"一般来说"。

8,besaid考查被动语态。

9,optimism考查名词。有and并列成分使用同一格式，caution是名词，所以后

面也接名词。

10,resources考查名词单复数。由从句谓语have可知主语是复数。

高中英语语法填空二

Arapidlydevelopedcoronavirusvaccine(新冠疫苗)willbetestedon1___(health)

volunteersintheUSinApril.

Thevaccinewillbetestedon20to25_2(human)todeterminewhethertwodoseswillbe

safeandgenerate3___immune(免疫的)responsetoprotectagainstinfection.aaA

TheparticipantisanAmericanandisbeingconductedattheUniversityofNebraskaMedical

Center.WHOisshowingsignsofhelping4(treat)thecoronavirus.Asuccessfultrial

would5(follow)byfurtherstudies.Acoronavirusvaccinewouldnotbereadyfor

widespreaddistribution6atleastnextyear.

Itwassaidthevaccinewasdevelopedafter___7___(obtain)geneticinformationonthe

coronavirusfromChina.However,it'suncertain8thedrugwillwork.Evenifitisn't

readyforwidespreaddistributionuntilnextyear,it'spossiblethespreadofthecoronaviruscould

9___(less)duringwarmermonthsbutreturnnextwinterandbecomeaseasonalvirus

liketheflu.Theonlywayto10(complete)preventanemerginginfectiousdiseaseis

withavaccine.

【文章大意】新型冠状病毒疫苗在研发中。

1.healthyo考查词性转化，此处使用形容词做表语。

2.humans考查名词单复数。

考查冠词，以元音发音开头的可数名词前面用冠词。

3.anoan

4.Totreat。

5.befollowedo考查被动语态。

6.UntiL考查介词，not....until直到….才。

7.Obtain改为obtaining。考查非谓语动词，在介词after后面，应该使用动名词做宾语。

8,whether。考查名词性从句。Whether表示"是否"。

考查词性转化，此处应该使用动词原形，动词为类似的变化还有

9.lessenolesslesseno

short-shorten,wide-widen,length-lengthen,height-heighten.

考查副词，副词修饰后面的动词

10.completelyoprevento

WhenRepublicofKoreaPresidentMoonJae-insaid,"China'sdifficultyisalso_l_(our)"to

raisehisnation's_2_(aware)oftheoutbreakofthenovelCOVID-19,Chinawasfacingthe

difficultordeal(考验)ofcontrollingthespreadofthevirusnationwide,anditdeeplyappreciated

themoralandmaterialsupport3(give)bytheROK.

TheorganizingcommitteefortheOlympicGamesinTokyohasfor4firsttimenoted

thatwhethertheGameswill5(hold)asscheduleddependsonhow6(good)the

epidemiciscontrolledinthenextthreemonths.itishightimetostrengthenepidemic(传染病)

-relatedinformationexchanges.

Beforevaccines(疫苗)aredeveloped,itisgood___7___(see)thatthetwocountrieshave

alreadypaidattentiontoChina'slessonsandexperiencein_8(deal)withtheepidemic.

Other9(country)shouldconsider_10_theycandotosupportthethreecountriesin

theirstruggle.Theirbattleisalsotheworld's.

【文章大意】邻国可以通过有效的合作赢的防疫战争。

1.ourso考查代词，此处使用名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

2.awarenesso考查词性转化，此处应该使用aware的名词。

3.giveno考查非谓语，此处应该使用非谓语组定语修饰support。支持是“被给与”，所

以用giveno

考查冠词，序数词前面应该使用修饰。

4.theothe

5.beheldo考查动词的被动语态。

6.wello考查副词，修饰后面的controlo

考查非谓语，此处是句型

7.toseeoitis+adj+todo.

8.dealingo考查动词的非谓语，介词后面接动名词。

考查名词的单复数，表示“别的，其他的”后面接名词的复数。

9.countriesoother

10.what.o考查宾语从句。

短文改错（满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）

划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误

及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ChinaiswillingtoworkwithcountriessuchasJapanandSouthKoreaintake

necessarymeasurestoblockthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus.

Whilethecountryhasseenadownwardtrendinnewinfections,thesituationis

worseninginothercountry.AgenceFrance-Presse（法新社）reportedthereare

morethan2,000casesor30deathsoutsideChina.SouthKorea,ItalyandIranhas

seensharpincreasesininfectionsanddeaths,whenseveralMiddleEasterncountries

reportedthemfirstcases.Chinaispayingacloseattentionthespreadofthevirusin

JapanandSouthKorea,