中考英语满分作文冲刺定语从句升格法

2024中考英语满分作文冲刺定语从句升格法定语从句是一种主从复合句，一般用于修饰名词或代词。这种句型可以提供更多的背景信息，进一步描述名词或代词的属性、特征、性质等。在我们的英文写作中，通过恰当使用定语从句，可以使文章中的句子更加准确、精致，增加写作的深度和广度。从而使我们的写作水平得到极大的提高。再搭配其他写作手段一齐运用，高分甚至是满分作文自然也不在话下。下面我就如何应用定语从句来升格我们的作文作详细的讲解。例如，有两个简单句：句1：我认识那个人→Iknowtheman.句2：那个人在车里哭→Themaniscryinginthecar.要想把两个普通和简单句合并为一个新的复合句需要以下步骤：第一步：句1与句2合并得到：Iknowthemanthemaniscryinginthecar.（现在这句话是错的，此时还不是定语从句）第二步：合并相同项得到：Iknowthemaniscryinginthecar.（现在这句话是错的，此时还不是定语从句）第三步：添加引导词由此得到：Iknowthemanwhoiscryinginthecar.（这就是定语从句）特别注意：其中theman是先行词，who是关系代词。再如：句1：ThestudentisfromAmerica.句2：Hesitsnexttome.（这个句子里可以看到是用代词He代替了thestudent，所以这一句话应该是：Thestudentsitsnexttome.）要想把两个普通和简单句合并为一个新的复合句需要以下步骤：第一步句1与句2合并得到：ThestudentisfromAmericathestudentsitsnexttome.第二步合并相同项得到：ThestudentisfromAmericasitsnexttome.第三步添加引导词得到：ThestudentisfromAmericawhositsnexttome.（但是现在这个句子还不对，还需要进行一步调整各部分之间的顺序）根据之间的步骤说明可以发现，同类项中第一个出现的先行词与指示代词引导的从句是紧挨着的，所以句子还需要再一次变形，进行调整语序。第四步得到：ThestudentwhositsnexttomeisfromAmerica.（这就是定语从句了）总之：定语从句的书写步骤确定先行词根据先行词确定从句中的关系代词根据关系代词在从句中所作成分确定其形式【练一练】把下面两个分句合并成一个定语从句。必要时添加关系代词that(指人或物),which（指物）,who（指人，主格作主语）,whom（宾格，作宾语）。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Hetoldmeastory.Thestorywasveryinteresting.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.答案：HeistheteacherwhomIinvitedlastnight.答案：Thisisthewatchthat/whichIfoundinthegarden.答案：SheisthegirlwhomIdrovetoschoollastweek.答案：Ilikemusicthat/whichmakesmehappy.答案：Hetoldmeastorywhich/thatwasveryinteresting.答案：Heisthebosswho/thatofferedmeagoodjob.答案：Irememberedtheteacherwho/thatgavemealotofhelpwhenIwasachild.答案：Thesearethethingsthat/whichIboughtintheshopyesterday.答案：Sheisthepolicewomanwhocaughttwothievesinthesupermarket.答案：Sheistheshopassistantwho/thatsoldmeadictionaryyesterday.答案：Thisisthepenthat/whichIboughtintheshopnearourschool.答案：Idon’tlikethefoodwhich/thatweboughtyesterday.答案：Hereadthebooklastnightwhichweboughtintheshop.答案：Heismygoodfriendwho/thatalwayshelpsme.答案