新教材2025版高中英语课时作业20单元素养提升五Unit5Revealingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

课时作业(二十)单元素养提升(五)Unit5eq\a\vs4\al(层级一)语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thedamwill________(产生)electricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.2．Birdsarewidelybelievedtohave________(进化)fromdinosaurs.3．Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoareeagertodiscoverwhattheir________(祖先)did.4．They________(怀疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends.5．Withamicroscope,heobservedthesurfacecharacteristicsofthe________(样本).6．Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa________(遥远的)memory.7．Herperformanceinthetournamenthasbrought________(丢脸，耻辱)onherteam.8．Givenallofthefactorsdiscussedabove,afuturecybercrime________(削减)maybedesirableforChina.9．Thepolicyispartlyto________(指责，指责；把……归咎于)forcausingtheworstoutcome.10．Iseemedto________(发觉，察觉)someangerinhisembarrassedvoice.Ⅱ.选用所给短语的适当形式填空upto,carryout,betoblamefor,bycontrast,inparticular,benativeto,behometo,beharmfulto,becharacteristicof,indecline1．Windmills____________theislandlandscape,whichmakeitafarcryfromtheneighbouringislands.2．Nowadaysit'sfearedthatthetraditionalfestivalsare____________intheethnicgroup.3．Itistheythatshould____________theirstupidmistake,whichwasadisgracetotheirteam.4．Thepolicehaven'treallydoneanythingyet____________aboutthecybercrime.5．Heclaimssomeofthetelevisionadvertisements____________children.6．Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthat____________animalsbothonlandandsea?7．____________，ifyouareinformedinadvance,everythingwillgosmoothly.8．____________2，000employeeslosttheirworkovernight.9．Wecantellfromhisblueeyesthatthefellow____________China.10．IfIwereyou,I'drefuse________hisorderbecauseitwouldcauseustofallbehind.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Havingagoodparent­childrelationshipisessentialand________(benefit)tophysicalandmentalgrowthofachild.2．________(date)backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasitsowncharacteristics.3．Thenewschoolisnot________(distance)fromthestation,whichisunexpectedforme.4．Thenewscenicspot________(crowd)withpeopleandvehiclesfromdistantplaces.5．Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyouareawittyspeaker,yourmindwillcome________(believe)it.6．Itwasamusingtoresearchthe________(similar)ofthepeopleImet.7．ThebeliefsofMoziwereinsomewayssimilar________thoseofConfucius.8．Thisdistantislandhasawide________(vary)ofwildlife,whichattractslotsoftouristseveryyear.9．CoatsofthisstyleadvertisedonTVareavailablein________(vary)sizesandcolorsandyouarewelcometotryonanyoneofthem.Ⅳ.课文语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everysingledaythingshappenthatchangeourfeelingsandemotions(情感)!Depending1.________whathappenstous,wemaybecomehappy,angry,sad,2.________(excite)oroneofmanyotheremotions!Feelingsandemotionsaregiftstousandtheymakeusdifferentfromother3.________(animal).So,itisverynaturaltofeelangryorscared!Itisalsoimportantforustothinkwhywefeelacertainway.Ifwethinkaboutwhatitisthatmakesusfeellikewedo,wecanthen4.________(successful)controlourreactions.Butit's5.________(easy)saidthandone!Sometimes,itseemsthatwe6.________(control)byouremotions.Theremightbeevents,bothgoodandbad，inourlifethattakeusbysurprise.Itcanbehard7.________(manage)ourfeelingsduringthesetimes.Sometimesouremotionscangetusintotrouble.Wemayseeayoungchild8.________loseshis/hertemper(脾气)andgetspunished.Itiseasyforustohurtpeople,makebadchoicesornotdoourbestwhenweletourfeelingscontrolourwordsandactions.Duringthesetimes,itisimportanttorememberthatwedon'talwayschoosehowwefeel,9.________wecanchoosehowtoactorreact!Controlling10.________(we)emotionswillhelpusbebetterpeople.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)语言实力训练Ⅰ.应用文写作你校英文报正开展关于“courageanddetermination”的征文活动，请你结合自己的经验，写一篇短文投稿，讲解并描述你成长过程中关于志气与毅力的故事。留意：词数80左右；________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nickwasnew,sohedidn'thavemanyfriends.Onedaywhenhesatbyhimselfatlunch,theheadmasterwalkedinandannouncedthatitwasthebasketballseason,sotheyneededtopracticeafterschooltill6o'clock.Nicksmiled.Helovedplayingbasketball.Laterthatdayitwastimetogotothefirstpracticeoftheseason.Therewereotherguysandtheyallsattogethertalking,butNickjustsatthereandwaited.“Alrightboys!Lineupandtellmeyournames，”thecoachdemanded.“Ricky,Derick,Josh,Dan,Nick，”theyanswered,oneafteranother.Practicewentonandthecoachbegantotryouttheboys.Rickyandhisfriendsdidreallywell.ButthecoachranoutoftimebeforehecouldtryoutNick.Thenextday,RickyandhisfriendscameuptoNickandtoldhimhewasn'tgoodenoughthoughtheyhadneverseenhimplay.Nicksaidnothing.SoonenoughitwastimeforNicktotryout.“Wewillstartwithfreethrows，”thecoachsaid.Nickstoodonthefreethrowlineandthenshot.Hedidn'tmissoneshot.Theboyswereamazed.RickywasmadbecausetheywereallgivingtheattentiontoNick.ThecoachinformedNickthathemadetheteam.Alltheboyswerecongratulatinghim.Nickwashappythathewasontheteamanditwasagoodwaytomakefriends.Rickyjuststoodthereandlookedathiminanger.RickyalwaysgottheattentionbutnowNickdidbecausehewasanamazingplayer.ThenextdaycameandNickwenttolunch.HesatbyhimselfandthenextthingheknewwasthatthetablehewassittingatwasfilledwithallthebasketballplayersexceptRicky.Soonenoughitwastimefortheirfirstgame.Thegamewasacloseone...Therewere5secondsleftandRickyhadtheball.EveryonewasblockedbutNickwasopen.“I'mopen.I'mopen，”Nicksaidoverandover.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Rickysawthathewasopenbuthedidn'tcare.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NickdecidedtotalktoRickyaftertheyfailedthegame.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(二十)层级一语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．generate2.evolved3.ancestors4.suspected5.sample6．distant7.disgrace8.decline9.blame10.detectⅡ.选用所给短语的适当形式填空1．arecharacteristicof2.indecline3.betoblamefor4.inparticular5.areharmfulto6.arehometo7.Bycontrast8.Upto9.isn'tnativeto10.tocarryoutⅢ.单句语法填空1．beneficial2.Dating3.distant4.iscrowded5.tobelieve6.similarities7.to8.variety9.variousⅣ.课文语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了我们每天都会体验各种心情和心情。如何理性限制自己的心情，不被一些负面心情所左右，才是我们须要做的。1．答案与解析：on考查固定短语。句意：取决于我们身上发生了什么，我们可能会变得兴奋、生气、哀痛、兴奋或很多其他心情中的一种！dependon取决于，是固定短语，所以填on。2．答案与解析：excited考查形容词。该空作连系动词become的表语，用形容词，与happy、angry和sad并列，-ing式形容词修饰物，而-ed式形容词修饰人，这里修饰人，所以填excited。3．答案与解析：animals考查名词的数。animal是可数名词，被other修饰，且其前无冠词，应用复数形式，所以填animals。4．答案与解析：successfully考查副词。该空修饰动词control，用副词，所以填successfully。5．答案与解析：easier考查比较级。it'seasiersaidthandone说比做简单，是固定习语。依据than可知用比较级，所以填easier。6．答案与解析：arecontrolled考查时态和语态。we与control之间是被动关系，用被动语态；依据itseems可知用一般现在时，所以填arecontrolled。7．答案与解析：tomanage考查不定式。“Itis＋adj.＋todosth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以填tomanage。8．答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。________loseshis/hertemperandgetspunished是一个定语从句，修饰先行词ayoungchild，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填关系代词who/that。9．答案与解析：but/yet考查连词。句意：在这种时候，重要的是要记住，我们不能总是选择我们的感觉，但我们可以选择如何行动或反应！前后是转折关系，须要用一个连词连接前后部分，故填but/yet。10．答案与解析：our考查代词。句意：限制我们的心情会帮助我们成为更好的人。该空修饰名词emotions，用形容词性物主代词，所以填our。层级二语言实力训练Ⅰ.应用文写作[思路导航]本篇写作属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇成长过程中关于志气与毅力的故事，向校英文报投稿。写作步骤：第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：依据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量一般将来时。人称：第一人称要点：(1)介绍成长过程中关于志气与毅力的故事；(2)阐述这次经验给自己带来的影响。其次步：列提纲重点词组：atthebeginning;letgoofsth.;takeadeepbreath;atthatmoment;feellike第三步：连词成句依据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，留意主谓一样和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇留意运用恰当的连词进行句子之间的连接与过渡，书写肯定要规范清楚。Onepossibleversion：I'llneverforgetthefirsttimewhenIlearnedhowtorideabike.Atthebeginning,withDadholdingthebackofthebike,Irodehappilyandsafely.Aftersometime,DadtoldmehewouldletgoofthebikeandthatIshouldrideindependently.Thoughscared,Itookadeepbreathandgaveitatry.Itwasnoteasy.Afterseveralattempts,Ifinallyrodethebikesteadily.Atthatmoment,IfeltlikeIwasflying.WheneverImeetw