2013年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2013年12月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.VocabularyandStructure3.ReadingComprehension4.TranslationfromEnglishtoChinese5.WritingPartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Thedialoguesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesA,B,C,andD.听力原文：M:Mr.Jones,thisistheticketforyourflighttoBeijing.W:Thankyou.Pleasegetmydocumentsreadyforthetrip.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?1．A．Haveaholiday.B．FlytoBeijing.C．Travelonbusinesswithhim.D．Preparesomedocuments.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。此题询问“男士让女士去做什么?”从男士的话“请帮我把文件准备好”可知本题应选择D。听力原文：M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.Iwanttoopenasavingsaccount.Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2．A．Inacinema.B．Inalibrary.C．Inastore.D．Inabank.正确答案：D解析：推理题。本题询问对话最有可能在哪里发生。由女士的回答中的“开一个储蓄账户”可以推断这个对话最可能发生在银行柜台前．故选项D为正确答案。听力原文：M:Billenjoystravellingalot,doesn’the?W:Yes,heoftengoesawaywithhisfriendsforholidays.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBill?3．A．Helikeswatchingfootballgames.B．Helikestravelingwithhisfriends.C．Hepreferstogotravelingalone.D．Hepreferstostayathomewithhisfamily.正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。本题询问女士对比尔的评价。由女士的话“他常与朋友外出度假”可以判断正确答案是选项B。听力原文：W:Areyougoingwithmetoseethemovie?M:I’dliketo,butIhavetofinishmyworkreporttoday.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?4．A．Hewantstogetaticket.B．Hehasfinishedareport.C．Hecannotgotoseethemovie.D．Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.正确答案：C解析：细节推断题。本题询问男士说话的含义。女士问男士是否一起去看电影，根据男士的回答，特别是but所引出的转折部分“我得在今天完成工作报告”，可以推断他没有时间去看电影，因此正确答案是选项C。听力原文：M:Icalledyouat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon,butyouweren’tintheoffice.W:Iwasdrivingtotheairporttomeetmyfriend.Q:Whatwasthewomandoingat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon?5．A．Shewasmakingaphonecall.B．Shewasdrivingtotheairport.C．Shewasworkinginheroffice.D．Shewashavingameeting.正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。本题询问昨天下午三点钟女士在干什么。女士提到她当时开车去机场接朋友，据此可知正确答案为选项B。SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldchoosethecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.听力原文：W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:Iamasportswriter,workingwithasportsmagazine.W:Asportswriter?That’smustbealotofwork.M:Itis.EverydayItakealotofpictures.W:Howinteresting!Thenyoutravelalottowatchexcitingsportsevents?M:Youareright.MorethanhalfayearIamouttravelingaroundthecountry.AndIalsodrivealot.W:Doyougoabroadoften?M:Notreally,butIdosometimesgoabroadtoreportonoverseassportsevents.W:Whatanexcitingjob!IwishIcouldbeasportswritertoo.M:Whynot?6.Whatjobdoesthemando?7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?6．A．Heisasportsman.B．Heisasportswriter.C．Heisatourguide.D．Heisabusdriver.正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。本题询问男士的工作是什么。根据男士开头所说的Iamasportswriter(我是一名体育记者)，可知本题应选B。7．A．Exciting.B．Dangerous.C．Unpleasant.D．Boring.正确答案：A解析：事实细节题。问题询问女士如何评价男士的工作。根据对话后面提到的Whatanexcitingjob!(这份工作真刺激)可知本题应选A。听力原文：W:Nowwehavesomequestionsaboutyourworkexperience.Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?M:Ihavebeenworkingatmypresentjobfor5years.W:Whydoyouwanttocometoworkwithus?M:Tobehonest,Iaminterestedinthejobpositionandtheattractivesalaryyouoffer.W:Allright,butwhatisyourexpectedsalary?M:Iwouldn’tacceptlessthan＄60,000ayear.W:OK,andwouldyoumindtravelingonbusiness?M:No.Iliketravelingalot.W:That’sgreat!We’llinformyouofthefinaldecisionwithintwoweeks.M:Thankyou.8.Howmanyyearshasthemanworkedinhispresentjob?9.Whydoesthemanapplyforthisnewjob?10.Whencanthemangetthefinaldecisionfromthecompany?8．A．Oneyear.B．Threeyears.C．Fiveyears.D．Sevenyears.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。本题询问男士在现工作岗位上工作了多少年。对话中男士明确提到他在现工作岗位工作了五年，故正确答案为选项C。9．A．Becauseheexpectsabettersalary.B．Becauseheistiredofhisboss.C．Becausehedoesn’tliketraveling.D．Becausehelikestoworkinabigcompany.正确答案：A解析：细节推断题。题目询问男士申请新工作的原因。男士在对话中提到，他对该工作职位感兴趣，且theattractivesalary(有吸引力的工资)也引起了他的兴趣，故想要更高的工资是他找新工作的原因之一，因此，本题答案应为选项A。10．A．Inthreeworkingdays.B．Withintwoweeks.C．Thenextday.D．Amonthlater.正确答案：B解析：事实细节题。题目询问男士会在什么时候得到是否录用的通知。对话末尾女士提到会在“两周内”告诉男士是否被录用，选项B(两周内)与原文的用词一模一样，为本题答案。SectionCDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Thepassagewillbespokentwice.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase.听力原文：Goodmorning,everybody!Beforewestartourmeeting,I’dliketotakeafewminutestointroduceMr.JohnSmith.Heisnowournewofficemanager.Sincehe’snewtothecompany,let’sshowhimawarmwelcome.Johnworkedforover20yearswithacompanyinChicago.Heworkedastheofficedirectorandheisfamiliarwithofficemanagement.Iknowthisexperiencewillbenefitusmuchinourfuturework.Hisknowledgeofofficeworksystemsisveryimportantforus.Asweareaninternationaltradebusiness,I’msurehisexperienceandabilitywillhelpustomoveforwardtoanewstageofdevelopment.SoI’dliketofinishbysayingwelcometoJohnandwealllookforwardtoworkingwithyou.Goodlucktoyou,John!11.Whoisbeingintroducedatthemeeting?12.HowlongdidMr.JohnSmithworkinChicago?13.WhatpositiondidMr.JohnSmithholdinhispreviouscompany?14.WhatkindofknowledgedoesJohnSmithhavethatisveryimportanttothecompany?15.Whatkindofbusinessdoesthespeaker’scompanydo?11．Whoisbeingintroducedatthemeeting?Mr.JohnSmith,thenew______.正确答案：officemanager解析：题目询问谁在会议上被介绍给大家。短文开头提到介绍的是约翰·史密斯先生，他是ournewofficemanager，由此可知本题答案为officemanager。12．HowlongdidMr.JohnSmithworkinChicago?Forover______.正确答案：20years解析：题目询问约翰·史密斯先生在芝加哥的公司工作了多久。由短文中的Johnworkedforover20years可知，他在那家公司工作超过了20年，故空格处应填入20years／twentyyears。13．WhatpositiondidMr.JohnSmithholdinhispreviouscompany?Heworkedasthe______.正确答案：officedirector解析：题目询问约翰·史密斯先生在之前公司的职位。根据短文中的Heworkedastheofficedirector可知，空格处应填人officedirector。14．WhatkindofknowledgedoesJohnSmithhavethatisveryimportanttothecompany?Hisknowledgeof______.正确答案：officeworksystems解析：题目询问约翰·史密斯具有对公司很重要的哪方面知识。由短文中的Hisknowledgeofofficeworksystemsisveryimportantforus．可以得知空格处应填入officeworksystems。15．Whatkindofbusinessdoesthespeaker’scompanydo?Itisan______business.正确答案：internationaltrade解析：题目询问说话人的公司做什么生意。短文提到weareaninternationaltradebusiness，填入空格中的词应为internationaltrade。PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.16．IfJack______therealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.A．knowsB．knewC．willknowD．hadknown正确答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气句动词的时态。根据主句中wouldhavemade的提示可以知道本题描述的情况与过去事实相反，这意味着从句的动词应使用过去完成时，因此，本题应选择D。17．Inthelastfewyears,ourcompany______agreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.A．paysB．wouldpayC．ispayingD．hasbeenpaying正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态。本题开头的时间状语Inthelastfewyears表示一段持续性的时间，需要搭配完成时态，在四个选项当中，选项D是现在完成进行时，属于完成时的一种，为本题答案。18．Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,______isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when正确答案：B解析：本题考查引导定语从句的关系词。空格需要一个关系代词，充当定语从句的主语，仅仅根据这一点，不管该关系代词本来代指前文提到的什么内容，都只能选择B，因为只有选项B是关系代词。19．Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevels______control.A．forB．onC．underD．with正确答案：C解析：本题考查词组搭配。keepsth．undercontrol是固定词组，很明显，本题答案是选项C。20．Sometimes______abusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.A．startingB．beingstartedC．startD．tobestarted正确答案：A解析：本题考查动名词作句子主语的用法。canfeel…是句子的谓语，这表示空格与其后的abusiness应该构成全句的主语。选项提供的是动词start的各种形式，而能充当句子主语的应该是动词非谓语形式，具体包括动词的-ing形式和不定式。空格后的abusiness是动词start的宾语，这时只要将start改写为starting，就可充当句子的主语了，因此，本题正确答案是选项A。21．Theystillhavesomeproblems______indesigningthenewenergyvehicles.A．overcomeB．overcomingC．toovercomeD．overcomes正确答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。因为句中已有have作其谓语，空格需要的动词应该是其非谓语形式，作为修饰someproblems的后置定语，据此可首先排除选项A、D。根据句义，此处的someproblems应该是“需要在将来解决的”问题，可以表示动作发生在“将来”的非谓语动词形式是动词不定式，故本题答案为选项C。22．Itwasnotuntilyesterday______thebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.A．whenB．thatC．sinceD．after正确答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型为Itis／was．．．that(who)…，由于本句强调的是时间，所以只能用that，故本题答案应为选项B。23．Theprogram______tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.A．isdesignedB．designedC．designsD．hasdesigned正确答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态及语态。句子的主语theprogram与动词design之间应构成被动关系，因为program(课程)应该是由人去design(设计)的，所以只有选项A是正确的。24．Assoonaswe______yourorder,wewillprocessitanddeliveryourpackageimmediately.A．receiveB．hadreceivedC．receivedD．willreceive正确答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。本题主句中的助动词will表明句子讲的是“将来”的事件。空格是时间状语从句的动词，在时间状语从句中，只需用动词的一般现在时就可以表示“将来”，因此本题答案为选项A。25．Nosooner______hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.A．hequitB．hehadquitC．hadhequitD．doeshequit正确答案：C解析：本题考查nosooner．．．than…倒装结构。在nosooner…than…句型中，如果than引出的从句中的动词为一般过去时，那么nosooner引出的主句的动词就应为过去完成时，而且要与主语进行倒装，根据这两点可确定本题应选C。SectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblandwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.26．Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethatourtransactionprocessissafeandthatyour(person)______informationissecure.正确答案：personal解析：本题考查的是名词和形容词的转化。空格前的代词your和空格后的名词表明空格应为修饰名词information的形容词，因此应将括号里提供的名词person改写为形容词personal。27．Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere(slow)______thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesinthesecondhalf.正确答案：slower解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据空格后的比较级标志词than，可知空格应填写形容词slow的比较级slower。28．Itisnot(surprise)______thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.正确答案：surprising解析：本题考查分词作表语的用法。空格是主句的表语，形容词或名词都可作表语。如果使用名词形式，surprise本身是一个可数名词，回答本题的时候只需在其前面加上冠词a，即空格处可填写asurprise。但这个答案不太好，没有对所提供的单词surprise作出任何词形上的改动。相比来说，使用动词的分词形式做表语，更符合本题的要求。动词surprise的现在分词surprising和过去分词surprised都可用作表语，此处应选用现在分词surprising，其意为“让人惊讶的”。29．(obvious)______,thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.正确答案：Obviously解析：本题考查形容词与副词的转化。空格后的逗号表明此处需要的是作句子状语的副词，因此，应将提供的形容词obvious改写为副词obviously，注意此空在句首，首字母要大写。30．Employersinasmall(organize)______areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.正确答案：organization解析：本题考查的是动词和名词的转化。空格前的形容词提示空格处缺的是一个名词，因此，应该将所提供的动词改写为名词形式organization。31．Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints(handle)______bythecompanylastmonth.正确答案：werehandled／hadbeenhandled解析：本题考查的是动词的语态与时态。句中的theway引出的是定语从句，既然是从句，就应该有自己的主谓宾，这样看来，空格应该填写动词，用作从句的谓语。空格后的by提示此处的动词应为被动语态，而根据主句谓语的时态可以推断从句的谓语应该是过去时，可以使用一般过去时；也可以使用过去完成时，表示从句的动作先于主句的动作。结合动词语态和时态上的要求，应将所提供的单词handle改写为werehandled或hadbeenhandled。32．UKUniversitiesshouldfocuson(provide)______overseasstudentswithEnglishlanguageskillsandBritishcultureaswell.正确答案：providing解析：本题考查的是现在分词做介词宾语。空格前是介词on，而所提供的单词provide是一个动词，这时就要将动词改写为其-ing形式，才可用做介词宾语，因此本题应填写providing。33．Acompletelynewidea(deal)______withairpollutioninbigcitiesattractedmuchpublicattention.正确答案：dealing解析：本题考查分词作定语的用法。句子已有谓语attracted，因此，空格处不可能填写动词deal的谓语形式，这也就意味着应填写deal的非谓语形式，即需考虑从现在分词，过去分词和不定式当中选择，作修饰idea的后置定语。空格前的名词与dealwith形成“主谓”的关系，即newidea是dealwith的主语，这就意味着它们之间是主动关系，因此，应将deal改写为其现在分词形式dealing填人。34．Heisoneofthemostqualifiedengineersourcompany(employ)______inthelasttenyears.正确答案：hasemployed解析：本题考查的是动词的时态。空格位于修饰engineers的定语从句当中，是从句的谓语，从句的时间状语inthelasttenyears暗示从句的谓语应该是现在完成时，空格处应填写hasemployed。35．Ifyousuccessfullycompletethetrainingprogram,youwill(interview)______bythecompanyforthefinaldecision.正确答案：beinterviewed解析：本题考查被动语态。空格后的by表明空格应为动词的被动语态，而空格前的will则表明空格要用一般将来时的被动语态，即beinterviewed。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen’tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You’llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedinternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou’relookingforfull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.Networking(人际关系)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkfromhome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide.36．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause______.A．theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapersB．theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplaceC．youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-timeD．youneedtohaveacollegedegree正确答案：B解析：事实判断题。本题询问在家上班的好工作不好找的原因是什么。第1段第1句讲到，在家上班的好工作不好找。其后的三句解释了为什么在家上班的工作不好找。将选项与此三句的内容逐一对比，可发现选项B与该段第3句的内容相同，因此选项B为正确答案。37．Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare______.A．mucheasierB．totallydifferentC．almostthesameD．morechallenging正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。本题询问让你在家上班的工作和要求你到公司上班的工作对你在技能上的要求有什么异同。文章第2段第1句中的similar一词表明两者要求几乎相同的技能，选项C与similar为近义词，为本题答案。38．Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto______.A．createawebsiteofyourownB．contactasmanycompaniesasyoucanC．tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemploymentD．spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch正确答案：D解析：理解判断题。本题询问要想找到一份能在家上班的好工作，你应该做些什么。将第3段的第2句和第3句归纳来看，作者的意思可以理解为：要花尽量多的时间去找工作，把找工作当作你的全职工作去做。故选项D为本题答案。39．Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis______.A．throughnetworkingB．bypersonalvisitsC．byonlineapplicationD．throughemailing正确答案：A解析：词义理解题。本题询问想找一份在家上班的好工作，最好的方法是什么。本题解题的关键在于理解原文第4段第1句中的thetopway“最好的方法”的意思。知道了这个词组的意思，不难确定本题答案应为选项A。40．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howtobuildawork-at-homeofficeB．howtolookforawork-at-homejobC．theequipmentneededforhomeworkingD．theskillsrequiredforworkingfromhome正确答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本题询问文章的主要内容是什么。逐段来看，第1段主要分析了找在家办公工作的难点所在，第2段主要介绍了这种工作的要求，第3段和第4段提供了如何找这类工作的建议。总结来看，全文主要围绕“如何找一份在家上班的好工作”这一主题，即选B。Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon’twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.Duringanemployee’stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehavior.Iliketorefertothemas“push”and“pull”.You’reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.Supposethatyou’vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan’tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon’tdothingstopushthemoutthedoor.Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan’tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou’llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction.41．Theauthorusestheword“push”(para.2)tomeantheforcethat______.A．makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirworkB．drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficientlyC．causesemployeestoleavetheircompanyD．keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany正确答案：C解析：词义推断题。本题询问push在文中的意思。根据第2段最后一句的前半句pushanemployeetowardsthedoor，字面上意为“把员工推出门外”，而其隐含的意思就是“将员工推离公司”，由此可见，本题应选C(导致员工离开公司)。42．Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto______.A．recognizeandmeettheirneedsB．identifyandovercometheirfaultsC．offerthemasalaryashighaspossibleD．providethemwithabetterworkingcondition正确答案：A解析：事实细节题。本题询问作为老板，要做些什么才能把员工留住。文章第3段第1句thetrickis…后的表语部分就是答案，选项A与表语部分的内容意思相同，为本题答案。43．Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest?A．Theyhavenorewardingopportunities.B．Thecompanyislocatedinaremotearea.C．Theymakemanymistakesintheirwork.D．Thecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment.正确答案：A解析：事实细节题。本题询问员工会在什么时候失去对工作的兴趣。第4段首句就提到有些员工会对工作现状失去兴趣。第2句又说到，如果不能持续给他们带来挑战、提供升迁的机会或让他们做些有趣且能获得回报的事情，有些员工会离开公司。其中选项A“他们没有获得回报的机会”用了与原文一模一样的用词(reward—ingopportunities)，可见，选项A为本题答案。44．Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Makethembehavewell.B．Meetwiththemeveryday.C．Payregularvisitstotheirfamily.D．Makesuretheyarewell-treated.正确答案：D解析：事实细节题。本题询问应如何对待在公司里起关键作用的员工。选项D(确保他们受到良好的对待)与最后一段第1句末尾的makecertaintheyarebeingtteatedwell同义，用词也非常相似，显然，选项D为本题答案。45．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．howtokeepyouremployeesB．theimportanceofkeyemployeesC．howtochallengeyouremployeesD．thedifferencebetween“push”and“pull”正确答案：A解析：主旨大意题。本文第1段先总起，指出文章的主题与“留住好员工”有关，从第2段开始，作者分别讲到了影响员工去留的因素和如何留住好员工，可见，本题应选A(如何留住员工)。Task3Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlineinthetablebelow(No.46through50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethan3words)ontheblanks.DeutscheBahnAGDeutscheBahn(DB)AGwasfoundedin1994.Today,itisoneoftheworld’sleadingpassengerandlogistics(物流)companiesandoperatesin130countries.Everydayabout290,000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundtheworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatedtransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.Inthe2010financialyear,DBAGpostedrevenues(总收入)ofabout34.4billioneuros(欧元).Thecompany’srailwayactivitiesinGermany—withaboutsevenmillionpassengersand1,138,000tonsofgoodstransportedeveryday—areitscorebusiness.Moreover,everydayDBtransportsmorethantwomillioncustomersbybus.AndeverydayDBAGoperatesover26,000traintripsonitsmodern33,000kilometerlongtracknetwork.DB’smainstrategy,inadditiontoincreasingitsinternationalactivities,istolinktogetherallmodesoftransportandbuildingnewtravelandlogisticschainsworldwide.DeutscheBahn(DB)AGApassengerandlogisticscompanyYearoffounding:1994Numberofstaff:about【B1】______Servicesoffered:1)providing【B2】______andlogisticsservices2)controllingand【B3】______therelatedtransportnetworksRevenuesof2010:about34.4billioneurosDailyrailwayactivitiesinGermany:1)transportingabout【B4】______and1,138,000tonsofgoods2)operatingover26,000【B5】______46．【B1】正确答案：290,00047．【B2】正确答案：passengertransportation48．【B3】正确答案：operating49．【B4】正确答案：sevenmillionpassengers50．【B5】正确答案：traintripsTask4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofterms.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThanyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsofquestionNO.51-55.A—AdmissioninformationJ—NoadmissionB—AdultadmissionK—GrouptourentranceC—StudentadmissionL—AudioguideD—OpeninghoursM—FamilyvisitE—NationalmuseumN—FloorplansandgalleriesF—VisitorrouteO—MultimediaguideG—MuseumcollectionP—GroupticketH—TicketdeskQ—InformationdeskI—Pleasedonottouch51．()开放时间()国家博物馆正确答案：D,E52．()团体票()禁止人内正确答案：P,J53．()请勿触摸()多媒体导游正确答案：I,O54．()参观路线()团队人口处正确答案：F,K55．()售票处()问讯处正确答案：H,QTask5Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingthepassageyoushouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56throughNo.60)followingthem.LostPropertyOfficeOpeninghoursTheofficeisopeneverydayfrom08:00-19:00.ContactingthelostpropertyofficeTelephonenumber:08448243115(UKonly).IfyouarecallingfromoutsidetheUK,pleasecall+44(0)2086344130Phonelinesareopeneveryday09:00-17:00.Email:lhr.lostproperty@bagport.co.ukWheretofindusWearebytheHeathrowExpressticketofficenearTerminal(航站楼)3.Justfollowthesignsfor“LostProperty”intheundergroundpassageway.WealsohaveanofficeinTerminal5foranyitemslosthereoronaBritishAirwaysflightoperatingfromthisterminal.Findusneardomesticarrivals.Holdbaggage(托运行李)enquiriesBaggagedeliveryistheresponsibilityofeachairline.Forinquiriesrelatingtoholdbaggagepleasecontactyourairlinedirectly.Itemsleftonaircraft,inairlinelounges(候机厅)oronairlinebusesIfanythingisleftonanaircraft,inanairlineloungeoronanairlinebus,pleasecontactyourairline.However,forArikAir,BlueOne,BritishAirways,SAS,Swissair,TapAirPortugalandVirginAtlanticAirways,pleasecontactlostpropertyabove.56．Whataretheopeninghoursforthelostpropertyoffice?From______everyday.正确答案：08:00-19:00/08:00to19:0057．WhatisthetelephonenumberofthelostpropertyofficeforcallingfromoutsidetheUK?______正确答案：44(0)208634413058．WherecanyoufindthelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?BytheHeathrowExpress______.正确答案：ticketoffice59．HowcanyougettotheLostPropertyofficenearTerminal3?Byfollowingthesignsfor“LostProperty”in______.正确答案：theundergroundpassageway60．Whomshouldyoucontactifyouleftsomethingonanairlinebus?Your______.正确答案：airlinePartIVTranslationfromEnglishtoChinese(25minutes)Directions:ThispartistotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Thereare4sentences,numbered61through64,andashortparagraph(No.65)inthispart.Writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspace.61．Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemakerealisticchoicesabouttheireducation,trainingandwork.A．职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。B．职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导，帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实选择。C．人们只有经过职业培训和规划，并获得大量的信息与指导后才能找到自己满意的工作。D．人们可以从职业介绍所获得具体的信息和咨询，指导他们对自己的职业做出明智选择。正确答案：B解析：B-A-D-C本句只是一个简单句，但宾语部分较长，唯一较难的单词是realistic，意为”现实的”。翻译的时候还要注意并列成分的处理，本句中有两处并列的名词串，分别是information，adviceandguidance和education，trainingandwork，只要按原文的顺序逐一翻译即可。选项B是最忠实于原文的翻译。选项A将makerealisticchoices译为了”规划”，完全失去了realistic的意思，此选项还将并列的education和training合并意为“教育培训”，这也是不妥的。至于选项C和选项D，原文的主语是careeradvisers，全句是对“职业顾问”的作用的介绍，但选项C和选项D的主语都是“人们”，这两个选项完全偏离了原句的主题。原句中的tohelp…部分表明一个目的，选项D虽然对原句中的各个信息点都没能准确地翻译，但至少保留了原句的“方式——目的”关系，相比之下，选项C更糟糕,它几乎没翻译对一个有用的信息点，彻底颠覆了原句的逻辑关系，所以选项C是最差的。62．Ourmanagementtechniquehasbeenproventobethemosteffectivewaytogetintoatargetmarketandacquirepotentialcustomers.A．我们的管理业务已经实现了市场目标，新客户也已获利，形势令人鼓舞。B．我们的管理理念是极为先进的，市场定位也是准确的，会赢得新的客户。C．我们的管理方法证明是非常有效的，可以实现市场目标并吸引更多客户。D．我们的管理技术业已证明是进入目标市场并获得潜在客户的最有效途径。正确答案：D解析：D-C-B-A本句也是一个简单句，句子使用了被动语态hasbeenproven，句中的and连接的并列成分为两个动宾词组：get．．．andacquire．．．;另外，句中的不定式togetinto．．．andacquire是修饰themosteffectiveway的定语，翻译的时候应按照中文的习惯将定语放在“最有效的方式”的前面。依据以上分析，选项D最贴近原文。选项C将不定式togetinto．．．andacquire放在后面作为一个目的，这也是可以的，该选项不如选项D的地方在于它将targetmarket(目标市场)译为了“市场目标”，将acquire(获得)译为了“吸引”。选项B将mosteffective(最有效的)译为了“最先进的”，将targetmarket译为了“市场定位”，potential(潜在的)则没有译出，getinto．．．andacquire．．．的并列关系荡然无存。但是，从选项B仍能看到原句主谓宾的影子，选项A则连这个影子也看不到了。除了信息点的翻译不准确外，连原句的句式和主谓都全部改变了。63．Ourprogramisaimedtotraintherightcandidatesinallaspectsofbusinessandmarketingaswellasincommunicationandteamleadership.A．我们的规划是培训各种求职人员，涉及到的商务、营销以及各种工作团队人员都需参加。B．我们设定的项目是培训所需要的替补人才，涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等方面。C．我们的项目旨在培养商务和营销各方面的合格后备人才，及交际人才和团队领导人才。D．我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员，他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力。正确答案：C解析：C-B-A-D本句虽然是一个简单句，但句中的and和as—wellas表明句子有并列成分，而要理清谁和谁并列，就是准确翻译本句的关键所在。注意and…aswellas前后的两个介词in，这是关键词，in…，and…aswellasin…表明and和aswellas连接的三部分互相并列，这三个部分详细列出在哪些方面对candidates(后备人才)进行培训。选项C准确地传达了原句的并列关系，而且信息点的翻译也很准确，为最佳翻译。选项B没有翻译isaimedto(旨在……)，这是它逊于选项C的原因。选项A仍然能保留三个并列成分的关系，但该选项除了同样没有翻译isaimedto…之外，还忽略了inallaspectsof(在……各个方面)的翻译，因此选项A又次于选项B。选项D将train(培训)译为了“选拔”，关键的是，原句中的三个并列成分中的marketing(营销)被漏译了，剩下的两个在选项D中也不再并列，因此，选项D是最糟糕的翻译。64．Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.A．我们的重点是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理，监管市场营销和销售活动。B．我们看重的是他们能否真正走上总经理的位置，具有掌控海外市场和营销大局的能力。C．我们要做好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备，全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。D．我们的目标是做好准备让他们去担任一个分部的总经理，监管海外的市场和销售活动。正确答案：A解析：A-D-B-C本句是仍然是一个简单句，只是逗号后的分词结构overseeing．．．需要小心处理。该分词结构是对前面的thegeneralmanager(总经理)的职责的描述。选项A是最佳翻译。选项D对于整个句子结构和分词结构的作用处理正确，但其中的一些信息没有译对，例如将focus(重点)译为了“目标”，将location(地区)译为了“分部”，还多出了一个原句没有的信息——海外的。选项B没有译出prepare(做准备)的意思，还有将分词结构的内容彻底弄错了．原文的分词结构描述了总经理的职责，而选项B的译文将其译作了对总经理在能力上的要求。选项C除了错译了原句的一些信息点外，更重要的是，该选项的翻译将分词结构的逻辑主语弄错了，原句中分词结构的逻辑主语与全句的主语是不同的，全句的主语是“我们”，分词结构的逻辑主语是“总经理”。这是其他选项都没有的严重错误。65．Overtwo-thirdsofAmericansnowbooktheirflightsonline.Butwhenisthebesttimetobooktogetacheapflight?Flyi