新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第二部分题型组合练组合练二

组合练二(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解JennRossnoticedthatsomebucketsinhergaragewereknockedover.Believingitmaybetheresultofthefamilycat,Coco,runningafterabird,shedidnotgiveitmuchthought.However,shesoondiscoveredthetrue“criminal”inherhallway—alovelyyoungNewZealandfurseal!Themarinemammalspentsometimeexploringthespareroombeforesettlingdownonthecouch.Jennfinallymanagedtoleaditoutthefrontdoorandintothegardenaboutanhourandahalflater.Shortlyafter,aranger(园林管理员)fromtheDepartmentofConservationretrievedthesealandreturnedittotheocean.TheRossfamily'shomeinMountMaunganui,NewZealand,isabout150metersfromthesea.Thismadeiteasyfortheyoungseal,nicknamedOscar,tocomeuptheshore.Jenn'shusband,PhilRoss,isamarinebiologistattheUniversityofWaikato.HesuspectedthesealfollowedCocointothehousethroughthecatholes.“Ihaven'theardofsealsgoingthroughcatholesbefore,butIblameourcat.Cocotendstofightwithdogs.Iimagineshetookaswipe(猛击)attheseal,whichdidn'tbackdown,andthenfollowedherthroughtwocatholes,intothegarage,thenintothedownstairspartofourhouse，”Philexplained.Thecouple'stwochildren—Noah,12,andAri,10—wereexcitedtoseetheirnew“pet”.However,Coco,whohadsoughtrefuge(庇护)attheneighbor'shouseduringtheseal'svisit,waspetrified.Uponreturninghome,thecatwassoscaredthatsherefusedtogodownstairsfordays.TheNewZealandfursealsarethemostcommonsealsinNewZealand.Themarinemammals,hunteddownforfood,wereontheedgeofextinctioninthe1800s.Buttheirpopulationhasclimbedtoover200000sincethepassageofNewZealand's“MarineMammalsProtectionAct1978”．1．WhoknockedoverthebucketsaccordingtoJennbeforeherdiscovery?A．Oscar.B．Noah.C．Phil.D．Coco.2．WhydidPhilblameCoco?A．Shecouldn'tbeatdogs.B．Shewaskindtotheseal.C．Sheledthesealintothehouse.D．Shemadetwoholesinthewall.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petrified”inParagraph5mean?A．Frightened.B．Confused.C．Disappointed.D．Embarrassed.4．WhatdoyouthinkofNewZealand's“MarineMammalsProtectionAct1978”？A．Ithasprovedthatthesealswilldieout.B．Ithashelpedprotectthesealseffectively.C．Ithaschangedtheseals'livinghabits.D．Ithaspreventedthesealsfromleavingthesea.[答题区]题号1234答案Ⅱ.阅读七选五TheartofrecyclingRecyclingisnotnew.Manycivilizationshavereusedobjects.However,recyclingismoreimportanttodaybecausethereismorepollutionandfewernaturalresources.__1__Othersusetheserecycledmaterialstomakeart!__2__Artistsuseoldtyres,piecesofmetal,cloth,etc.Thesematerialsmightcomefromyardsalesorswapmeets(旧物交换会).Inaddition,businessesmightgiveusedmaterialstoartists.__3__Forexample,artistsinNewYorkCitymadeasculpturethatlookedlikeagiantwhitecloud.Thesculpture,calledHeadintheClouds,wasmorethan40feetlongand15feethigh!Peoplewalkedintothecloudsculptureanddancedtolivemusic.__4__That'sthenumberofwaterbottlesthatarethrownintothetrasheveryhourinNewYorkCity!Theartistswantedtoshowhowmanywaterbottlesendedupinthegarbage.Manyartprojectsareshownatoutdoorartandmusicfestivals.Manycitiesevenhavefestivalsspecificallyforrecycledart.Museumsalsoexhibitrecycledart.AmuseuminTexasallowedvisitorstoaddtotheartondisplay.Theprojectwascalledthe“RecycleCoralReef(珊瑚礁)”.Thebackgroundlookedlikeanoceanreef,andpeopleaddedtothe“reef”withtherecycledmaterialsprovided.__5__Haveyoumadesomethingusingpapertoweltubesorwaterbottles?Ifso,you'vemaderecycledart.A．Notallrecycledartisbig,though.B．Almostanythingcanberecycledintoart.C．Recycledartoftensayssomethingaboutourworld.D．Theyevenrecycledtheexhibitaftertheshowended.E．Somepeoplemightrecyclecansandbottlesathome.F．Othersbringhomeplasticandcardboardthatcanberecycled.G．Theartistsusedover53，000recycledwaterbottlestomakethecloud.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空Mostofushavefeltthe1.________(annoy)whenoursmartphonebreaksallofasudden.Phonemanufacturersseemtogotoextraordinarylengthstostopconsumers2.________(open)thebackoftheirphonestotryDIYrepairs.Helpisaroundthecorner.Fairphoneisanewcompany3.________hasproducedaself­repairablemobilephone.ThefounderisBasvanAbel,aDutchdesignengineer,whosetouttomake“theworld'sfirstethicalsmartphone”.He4.________(start)hiscompanyin2013withfourbasicprinciples.First,hesaidwhathewantedtodowasuserawmaterialsfromnon­conflictminingareas.Healsowantedtomake5.________productthatwasrecyclable,durableandrepairable.TheFairphonesays6.________(it)missionistomotivate“amassiveindustrytotakeresponsibilityforitsimpactontheworld,byestablishingaviable(可行的)marketforethicalelectronics”.It7.________(highlight)thefactthatmanyworkerswhoproducetechnologyareworkinginunacceptable8.________(condition).Finally,itsays:“Astimegoesby,communicationtechnologyisontracktoaccount9.________14percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionsby2040.”TheFairphonecomeswithascrewdriver(螺丝刀)andis10.________(easy)repairable.Theplasticusedis40percentrecycled,andthemineralsareethicallysourced.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅳ.完形填空ThispastsummerwasreallyspecialforJaequanFaulkner,a13­year­oldboylivinginMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hesetupahotdog__1__outsidehishometomakesomeextramoney.Theboytookcaretomakesurethatallfoodwasfreshandclean.Peopleintheneighbourhood__2__theboy'sspirit,buttherewasonlyone__3__—hedidn'thaveapermit.WhentheDepartmentofHealthreceiveda__4__insteadofshuttingdownJaequan'sstand,theydidsomething__5__.Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermitsothathisbusinesscould__6__.DanielHuff,thedirectorofthedepartment,saidtheywere__7__tohelpayoungmanwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthinspectorshelpedtopayforhisfirstpermit.__8__，HufftookanotherstepandhelpedconnectJaequanwiththeEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinessmantipson__9__asmallbusiness.“Iwaskindof__10__andsograteful，”Jaequansaidaboutallthe__11__.“BecauseusuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatimehelpingme,butthere__12__tobesomanykindpeopleatonce.”Thefoodstandnowoperateswitha__13__andisopenfourhoursdailyfrom11amto3pm.Jaequanhandles90percentofthebusiness,andheisalsoplanningto__14__toorganizationsthatassistteenagersinneed.Withsucha__15__，theboysurelyisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.1．A.standB．tentC．factoryD．store2．A.resistedB．suspectedC．appreciatedD．trusted3．A.advantageB．problemC．policyD．request4．AmentB．warningC．noticeD．complaint5．A.efficientB．officialC．exceptionalD．conventional6．A.surviveB．expandC．respondD．profit7．A.gratefulB．curiousC．hesitantD．willing8．A.ThenB．ConsequentlyC．AgainD．Initially9．A.sponsoringB．runningC．startingD．investing10．A.disappointedB．embarrassedC．amusedD．surprised11．A.supportB．troubleC．inspirationD．conflict12．A.usedB．provedC．seemedD．happened13．A.labelB．modelC．licenceD．patent14．A.applyB．turnC．submitD．donate15．A.promiseB．driveC．storyD．change[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________组合练二（限时练40分钟）Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】JennRoss发觉一只海狗闯入了自家的车库。这种状况发生的缘由有二：一是Ross一家居住在海边，二是他们饲养的一只名叫Coco的猫“引狼入室”。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段前两句可知，Jenn留意到她车库里的一些桶被打翻了，她以为这可能是家里的猫追逐鸟造成的。也就是说，Jenn一起先以为是猫Coco打翻的桶。2．答案与解析：C推理推断题。第四段指出Phil指责Coco，并提到他对海狗闯进他家车库这一过程的揣测。由此可推知，Phil认为是Coco把海狗引到车库中的，所以Phil指责Coco。3．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据第四段介绍的海狗闯进Ross家车库的过程，再结合画线词所在句的下一句提到的此事发生之后，Coco吓得好几天都不敢下楼可推知，画线词意为“吓呆的”，与frightened意思相近。4．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，自从新西兰的《海洋哺乳动物爱护法1978》通过之后，海狗的数量增加了许多。也就是说，该法案有助于爱护新西兰海狗。Ⅱ.阅读七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家用回收材料制作艺术品，并呼吁人们也参加其中。1．答案与解析：E依据上文“However，recyclingismoreimportanttodaybecausethereismorepollutionandfewernaturalresources.”和下文“Othersusetheserecycledmaterialstomakeart！”可知，上文提到了回收利用的重要性，下文提到了其他人用回收材料制作艺术品。由此推知，空处陈述一些人怎样利用回收的东西。E项“Somepeoplemightrecyclecansandbottlesathome.”符合题意，选项中的some呼应下文的others。故选E。2．答案与解析：B依据下文“Artistsuseoldtyres，piecesofmetal，cloth,etc.”可知，几乎全部的东西都可以被回收制成艺术品。B项“Almostanythingcanberecycledintoart.”符合题意。故选B。3．答案与解析：C依据下文“Forexample，artistsinNewYorkCitymadeasculpturethatlookedlikeagiantwhitecloud.Thesculpture,calledHeadintheClouds,wasmorethan40feetlongand15feethigh！”可知，这些用回收的材料制成的艺术品总会提示人们关注身处的世界。C项“Recycledartoftensayssomethingaboutourworld.”符合题意，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选C。4．答案与解析：G依据下文“That'sthenumberofwaterbottlesthatarethrownintothetrasheveryhourinNewYorkCity!Theartistswantedtoshowhowmanywaterbottlesendedupinthegarbage.”可知，名为HeadintheClouds的雕塑是用扔掉的水瓶制作的。G项“Theartistsusedover53，000recycledwaterbottlestomakethecloud.”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。5．答案与解析：D空处位于段末，应承接上文。依据上文“Theprojectwascalledthe‘RecycleCoralReef（珊瑚礁）’．Thebackgroundlookedlikeanoceanreef，andpeopleaddedtothe‘reef’withtherecycledmaterialsprovided.”可知，上文介绍了名为“RecycleCoralReef”的项目。空处内容应与该项目相关。D项“Theyevenrecycledtheexhibitaftertheshowended.”符合题意，exhibit呼应主旨句中的exhibit。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】许多人都经验过手机突然坏了的苦恼，Fairphone手机公司为了应对这种状况，开发了一款可以自己修理的节能环保手机。1．答案与解析：annoyance考查名词。空格处作宾语，需用名词annoyance。2．答案与解析：opening考查非谓语动词。此处为stop...（from）doingsth.结构中省略了from的用法。3．答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。先行词为anewcompany，指物，限制性定语从句中关系代词作主语，that和which均可。4．答案与解析：started考查动词时态。依据时间状语in2013可知句子用一般过去时。5．答案与解析：a考查冠词。制作一款可回收利用、耐用又可修复的产品，表示泛指。6．答案与解析：its考查代词。修饰名词mission用形容词性物主代词its。7．答案与解析：highlights考查动词时态和主谓一样。空格处陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。8．答案与解析：conditions考查名词复数。condition意为“环境”时，常用复数形式。9．答案与解析：for考查介词。accountfor在此意为“占据比例”。10．答案与解析：easily考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词repairable。Ⅳ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了13岁的男孩JaequanFaulkner经营了一个热狗摊，旁边的人们很观赏这个男孩的精神，卫生部也帮助男孩拿到了许可证。Jaequan对此很感谢，安排向帮助青少年的团体捐款。1．答案与解析：A依据后文“...shuttingdownJaequan'sstand...”可知此处是指摆热狗摊来赚钱。故选A。stand摊位；tent帐篷；factory工厂；store商店。2．答案与解析：C依据上文“Theboytookcaretomakesurethatallfoodwasfreshandclean.Peopleintheneighbourhood...”可知，这个男孩当心地确保全部的食物都是簇新干净的，结合后文邻居一起帮助这个孩子可知，他们很观赏男孩的这一精神。故选C。resist抗拒；suspect怀疑；appreciate观赏；trust信任。3．答案与解析：B依据后文“...hedidn'thaveapermit.”可知男孩的问题是没有许可证。故选B。advantage优势；problem问题；policy政策；request要求。4．答案与解析：D上文提到男孩没有许可证，所以卫生部收到了投诉。故选D。comment评论；warning警告；notice留意；complaint投诉。5．答案与解析：C依据后文“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermit...”可知卫生部接到投诉时，他们没有关闭Jaequan的摊位，而是做了一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。efficient有效的；official正式的；exceptional不寻常的；conventional传统的。6．答案与解析：A依据上文“Theyhelpedtheteenagerget