Unit10SectionA1a-1c课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA1a-1cObjectivesTolearntotalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyouTolistenforspecificinformationTolearnnewwords:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board,…LeadinGame1.WhendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsalesA.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.2.Whyarethesalescalled"yardsale"A.Theysellattheiryard.B.Soundsgood.3.WhatkindofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsaleA.Somethingtheydon'tneedanymore.B.Somethingtheythinkimportant.4.WhydopeopleliketobuythingsinayardsaleA.Becausethethingsareverycheep.B.Becausethethingstheycan'tbuyinotherplace.

YardsaleWhattosellOldthingsthatwedon’tuseanymore.WhyToraisemoneyforcharity慈善HaveyoueverhadYardsaletoytigerbasketballtoybearHowlonghaveyouhadthe…Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。penPairworkoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe…Ihavehad…for…years./since…yearsago.bikeIhaveabike.Myfatherboughtitformeoneyearago.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Ihavehaditsinceoneyearago.1aIntrduceyouroldthingslikethis.Ifyouwanttosellthemtoothers,youcanhave

ayardsale.

Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗,也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末,将家中搁置不用的物件,放在自家庭院中廉价出售,因而被称作yardsale,也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多,大到家具,电器,小到玩具,衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什,但也有全新的物品,且价格合理公道,甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉,公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理,使得yardsale广受欢迎,逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellWhat’sayardsaleWhydopeoplehaveyardsalesIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellyardsale庭院旧货出售T:What’sthisWhatarepeopledoinginthepicturesS:It’sayardsale.Peoplearehavingayardsale.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellLookatthethingsattheyardsale.DoyouhaveanyofthesethingsathomeHowlonghaveyouhadthem1bIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.(1b)__Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.__Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.__Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.__Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.__Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellYoucansellthose,oryoucanthemtokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Ourfamilysomanythingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethem.awayTherearemanythingsI’vehad.It’shardtocertainthings.haveyouhadthatbikeoverthereI’vehadit.Oldthingsreallysweetmemories.anymorehascollectedsinceIwasachildsaygoodbyetoHowlongforthreeyearsbringbackalsogivefillintheblanks.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

notanymore不再；自从；带回来；赠送；IfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwellHowlonghasJeffhadthisbikeJeffhashadhisbikefor6years.Jeffhashadhisbikesince6yearsago.Jeffhashadhisbikesince2008.

Jeffhashadhisbikesinceheworkedherein2008.探究延续性与非延续性动词HowlonghaveyouhadtheseoldbooksIhavehadthemfortenyears.=Ihavehadthemsincetenyearsago.HowlonghaveyoustayedatthisschoolIhavestayedherefortwoyears.=Ihavestayedheresincetwoyearsago/since2013.时间状语:

1.for+一段时间

e.g:for8years2.since+过去的时间点

e.g:since1999/

lastspring

3.since+一段时间+ago

e.g:since23yearsago

4.since+从句（一般过去时态）

SinceIcameherefourweeksago.howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing--Forfiveyears.Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.

LanguagepointsHowoften多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise--Onceaday.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool--Threekilometers.e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback--Inaweek.2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.3.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.

艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。sale名词“出售”onsale“出售”forsale“待售”e.g.Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.

小鸡在市场上出售。

I’msorry,it’snotforsale.

抱歉，它不出售。4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory

作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。

e.g.Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.“（对某人来说）做某是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式e.g.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。5.It’shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。Itis+adj.+todosth

做某事很……

saygoodbyetosb

对某人道别

saysorrytosb对某人道歉

saythankstosb对某人道谢e.g.我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。Idon’tthinkitishardtosaysorrytohim.Summary1.Newwordsandphrases:yardsale庭院旧货出售sweetmemories甜蜜的回忆toymonkey/bear/tiger/lion玩具猴子/熊/老虎/狮子not…anymore不再inneed在困难中2.现在完成时HowlonghaveyouhadtheoldbookIhavehaditfortwoyears.sincetwoyearsago.1.--__haveyoubeenmarried--Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.forCDExerciseIfathingisworthdoingitisworthworthdoingwell3.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.--You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate4.—Howlong