20242025版新教材高中英语Unit2Letscelebrate!单元测评含解析外研版必修第二册

单元素养测评(二)Unit2(时间:120分钟满分:150分)听力材料为老师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Wherearewenow?Ican’ttellwhatroadthisis.W:We’reheadingfortheUS,①butwe’restillinCanada.Andwe’requitealongdistancefromMexico.1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InCanada.B.IntheUS.C.InMexico.答案:AText2W:Whatafineday!Shallwegohikingthisearlyspringmorning?M:②Momwon’tletus.WehavetotakecareoflittleJennyafterwefinishourhomework.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.答案:CText3W:③Dad,IwanttobeanursewhenIgrowup.M:③Anurse?Youraunthasbeenanursefor20yearsandshelovesit.Whenyourgrandmawasn’twell,sheknewhowtotakecareofher.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Careers. B.Healthproblems.C.Typesofhospitals.答案:AText4W:Ineedtoreturnthesebookstoday.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:No.④Thedowntownlibrarydoesn’topenonSundays.I’drathergotomorrow,soIcanchecksomenewbooksformyself.4.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.答案:CText5W:Thatisabeautifulpainting,Jerry!Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Actually,Imadeit.I’vebeentakingartclassesforthepastyear.W:Really?⑤That’samazing!Ihadnoideayouweresotalented.Thislookslikeitwaspaintedbyaprofessional.5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?A.Sheisdisappointed.B.Sheisimpressed.C.Sheisindifferent.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Checkoutmypet!HeisaGermanshepherd.W:Aw!He’ssocute!What’shisname?M:⑥InamedhimLukeaftermyfavoritemoviecharacter,LukeSkywalker.W:Greatname!Iamsurprisedyoudidn’tnamehimHarryafteryourfavoritebookcharacter.M:⑦He’sreallyfast,andthat’swhyInamedhimLuke.IfIhadanolderdog,IwouldnamehimYoda.W:Howoldishe?M:⑦Onlyfourmonthsold.6.Whatisthedog’sname?A.Harry. B.Yoda. C.Luke.答案:C7.Whatisthedoglike?A.Youngandfast.B.Oldandloyal.C.Bigandscary.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:Bye!Haveanicenight.Youwon’tplayloudmusic,willyou?⑧YouknowIdon’tlikepartiesinmyhouse.M:Oh,no,MrsWhite!OnlyMozart,andmaybeVivaldi.W:Andofcoursenoalcoholicdrinkseither!M:No,certainlynot.OnlyCoca-Cola.W:Good,well,Iwon’tbebacktonight.⑨I’mstayingwithmycousin.He’smovingtoJapanthisSunday.Goodbye,boys!M:Seeyouinthemorning,MrsWhite!W:Bytheway,⑩everybodymustgohomeat11o’clock.M:Oh,allright,bye.8.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Partiesinherhouse. B.Mozart.C.Coca-Cola.答案:A9.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.DrinksomeCoca-Cola.B.Staywithhercousin.C.MovetoJapan.答案:B10.Whenwilltheboysgohome?A.At11o’clock.B.Inthemorning.C.At1o’clock.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8W:Professor,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthowtointroducemyselfbeforegivingaspeech?M:OKFirst,greettheaudienceandthenstateyournameAsyousayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyandconfidently.W:ShouldIspeakasloudlyaspossible?M:Notexactly.Itdependsontheenvironmentandtheaudience.Youjustneedtomakesurethatyourvoiceisloudenoughtoenableeveryonetohearyou.W:Thanks.Andnext?M:SharesomerelevantinformationaboutyourselfThesortofinformationyousharewilldependontheaudienceandwhatyou’llbetalkingabout.W:Iunderstand.M:Andthen,beforeyoustartthespeech,thankyouraudienceforbeingthere.W:Thankyouverymuch.Ihavelearnedalotfromyou.11.Whatisthefirstthingthewomanshoulddobeforegivingaspeech?A.Greetingtheaudience.B.Statinghername.C.Sharingsomerelevantinformation.答案:A12.Howshouldthewomanspeakwhengivinghername?A.Clearlyandloudly.B.Clearlyandconfidently.C.Confidentlyandloudly.答案:B13.WhatmayNOThelpthewomandecideonthesortofinformationsheshare?A.Theaudience. B.Thesubject.C.Theenvironment.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,madam.I’dliketobuysomeflowers.W:Doyouwanttogivethemtoyourgirlfriend?M:No,tomywife.Godknowsthatladieslikeflowers.WTodayisValentine’sDay.Thatmustbewhyyouwantthem.Justonedayoftheyear.M:Notexactly.Igetthemforherbirthday,andforallkindsofweirdanniversaries.WButnotonAprilFool’sDay,right?MHaha,right.Oh,andbytheway,Iwantsomemoreformymother.Tomorrowisherbirthday.W:Howaboutthese?Purpleseemspopularwithmothers.M:Notwithmine.Doyouhaveanyothercolor?W:Howaboutblueorthesegreenones?Theyarefreshandbright.M:AllrightIwilltakethesegreenonesandgotothesupermarketforsomechocolate.W:Thereisonejustacrossfromthebookstore.Hereyouare!Pleasecomeagain.M:Thanks!Bye!14.WhenwillthemanNOTbuyflowersforhiswife?A.Onherbirthday.B.OnValentine’sDay.C.OnAprilFool’sDay.答案:C15.Whenistheman’smother’sbirthday?A.ThedaybeforeValentine’sDay.B.OnValentine’sDay.C.ThedayafterValentine’sDay.答案:C16.Whatcolordoesthemanchooseforhismother?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Purple.答案:B17.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Abookstore.B.Asupermarket.C.Anotherflowerstore.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10W:HaveyouallheardabouttheWhiteHouse?Todaywe’regoingtotalkaboutthebuildingthatsymbolizestheUSA.MrGreen,please.M:TheWhiteHouseisoneofthemostrecognizablestructuresintheworld.Youcan’tsayyou’vebeentoWashingtonD.C.ifyouhaven’tseentheWhiteHouse.NoteveryAmericanpresidentlivesthere.ThoughtheExecutiveMansionwasbegunin1792underthedirectionofGeorgeWashington,thestructurewasnotcompleteduntil1800,soironicallyWashingtonnevercalledithome.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepubliconweekdaysfrom10amuntilnoonThebuildingwastorchedbyBritishtroopsin1814,duringtheWarof1812,andthestructuraldamagecausedbythefirewasrepaired,butthesandstonewallsoutsidewerestillblackfromthefire.Thewallswerethenpaintedwhite,givingbirthtothenamethebuildingnowgoesby.AnactofCongressmadeittheofficialnamein1920.EveryPresidenthaslefthismarkupontheWhiteHouse,withThomasJeffersonaddinggrasstotheeastandwestwingsAndrewJacksoninstallingrunningwater,andHarryTrumanaddingaporch.BillClinton’sadditiontotheWhiteHousewasanindoortrack.18.WhenwastheWhiteHousecompleted?A.In1792. B.In1800. C.In1902.答案:B19.WhichcountrydamagedtheWhiteHouse?A.France. B.Germany. C.England.答案:C20.WhatdidAndrewJacksondofortheWhiteHouse?A.Addinggrass.B.Installingrunningwater.C.Addingaporch.答案:B其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummervacationiscomingsoon.Toenjoyarelaxingholiday,herewe’dliketosharewithyousomeofthebestrockandjazzfestivals.AlthoughmanyUkrainianmusicfestivalswerecanceledbecauseofthebadfinancialcondition,plentyremainformusiclovers.KrayinaMriyWhenandwhere:June20-21,Kyiv,PyrohovofolkmuseumLineup(阵容):TNMK,Boombox,VopliVidoplyasova,OnukaKrayinaMriyisanannual(每年的)rockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.Besidesmusic,thefestivalwillofferdancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofatraditionalmusicinstrument.AlfaFestWhenandwhere:June26-28,LvivSofarallticketshavebeenbooked,butawaitinglistisavailableatalfajazzfest/buyticket.ThisannualfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine,Japan,CubaandtheUS.KoktebelWhenandwhere:Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblastKoktebelJazzisthebiggestoutdoorjazzfestival.TheCinematicOrchestra,ParovStelar,NinoKatamadze,Bonobo,SubmotionOrchestra,Billy’sBandweretheGALA’Ssuperstarsinpreviousyears.Thisyearthelistoffestival’sparticipantsandticketspricesstillremainunknownbuttheorganizersrevealed(透露)thatapartfromgoodjazz,theguestswillbeofferedmusiclecturesandmoviescreenings.RespublicaWhenandwhere:Sept.4-7,Kamyanets-Podilsky,KhmelnytskaOblastFolkmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilltakeplaceinKamyanets-Podilsky,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthewest.KyivPoststaffwriterNataliyaTrachcanbereachedattrach@kyivpost.Bookinginadvancecangetagooddiscount.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个与音乐有关的节日。21.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Peopleenthusiasticaboutmusic.B.Peoplefondoftravellingaround.C.Merchantsabletomakeafortune.D.Musiciansabletoplayvariousinstruments.【解析】选A。微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“AlthoughmanyUkrainianmusicfestivalswerecanceledbecauseofthebadfinancialcondition,plentyremainformusiclovers.”可知。故选A。22.WhatdoKrayinaMriyandAlfaFesthaveincommon?A.TheirperformersareallfromUkraine.B.Theiraimisspreadingmodernmusic.C.Theybothofferotherperformances.D.Theyarebothyearly-heldfestivals.【解析】选D。微小环节理解题。依据文中的“KrayinaMriyisanannualrockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.”和“ThisannualfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.”可知,二者的共同点是:每年都实行。故选D。23.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.KrayinaMriy.B.AlfaFest.C.Koktebel. D.Respublica.【解析】选C。微小环节理解题。依据文章中的“KrayinaMriy:June.20-21;AlfaFest:June26-28;Koktebel:Aug.22-Sept.6;Respublica:Sept.4-7”可知举办时间最长的是Koktebel。故选C。BItwasanextremelycoldDecembernight,andIhadjustsettledintothelivingroomsofawithabookwhenIheardasharpknockingonthefrontdoor.Thesoundfrightenedme,mainlybecauseitwas8:45PM,quitedarkoutside,andIwasalone.Myhusbandhadlefttwodaysbeforeforameeting.Isatthinkingforamomentaboutwhocouldbeatmydooratthathour.IliveonareallyquietstreetontheNorthShoreaboutablockoffthemainroad.Hourscangobywithoutacarorpedestrian(行人)passinginfrontofmyhome,asmallhousethat’smorethan100yearsold.Anothermomentpassed.Moresharpknocking.Andthenafacepressedagainstthesquarewindowinmyfrontdoor,withwhichImadeeyecontact(接触).Awoman’sface.Shewassayingsomething,butIcouldn’tmakeitout.IwishIcouldsaythatthefirstthingIwantedtodowastojumpoffthesofatohelpthiswoman,butIhesitated(迟疑)becauseofallthebadstoriesaboutwomenwhoopentheirdoorstostrangers.Whatwentthroughmymindwasthis:WhatifIopenthedoorandsheisn’talonebuthasanaccomplice(同伙)hidingbehindthatbigplant,andthentheybothcomeinandkillme?Still,Iopenedthedoor.IfIwaskilled,Ihadhadagoodlife.Sheranintomylivingroom“Gracias.Myphone—isdead.”SpeakingmostlySpanish,butintermixedwithbitsofEnglish,thewomanindicatedthatshewaslost,thatherphonewasdeadandthatsheneededtocallhersisterwhowassupposedtohavepickedherupatthetrainstationbuthadn’t.Soshehaddecidedtotryandwalktohersister’sbuthadgottencompletelylostinthedark.Iofferedtomakehersometeawhilewewaitedforherphonetochargeenoughsothatshecouldshowmehersister’saddress.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在冬天的晚上独自由家,听到生疏人的敲门声很害怕 ,考虑一再才开了门。听完生疏人的叙述才知道她是来求助的,作者给生疏人倒茶,等着她的手机充好电后给她指路。24.WhydoestheauthormentionhersurroundingsinParagraph2?A.Toshowoffherwealthandsocialposition.B.Tostressherhousecanseldombevisited.C.Toexpresshersatisfactionwithherlife.D.Toexplainhowtofindherhouseeasily.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段IliveonareallyquietstreetontheNorthShoreaboutablockoffthemainroad.Hourscangobywithoutacarorpedestrianpassinginfrontofmyhome可知,作者描述了自己家四周的环境,在北岸一条特殊安静的街道上,离主干道大约一个街区。经常几个小时没有汽车或行人从我家前面过。这是为了强调自己家很少有人来访,与晚上突然的敲门声形成对比。故选B。25.Howdidtheauthorreacttotheknocking?A.Sheturnedadeafeartoit.B.Sheanswereditimmediately.C.Sheaskedherhusbandforadvice.D.Shethoughttwicebeforeopeningthedoor.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第四段butIhesitatedbecauseofallthebadstoriesaboutwomenwhoopentheirdoorstostrangers.Whatwentthroughmymindwasthis:WhatifIopenthedoorandsheisn’talonebuthasanaccomplicehidingbehindthatbigplant,andthentheybothcomeinandkillme?可知作者听到敲门声后起先迟疑,想到了一些给生疏人开门后不好的故事,考虑这个敲门人是不是和同伙来杀害自己。由此推知作者开门前一再考虑。故选D。26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestranger?A.Shemistookhersister’saddress.B.ShewasanativeEnglishspeaker.C.Shemeanttoturntotheauthorforhelp.D.Shegotintouchwithhersisterjustrecently.【解析】选C。微小环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Gracias.Myphone—isdead...thewomanindicatedthatshewaslost,thatherphonewasdeadandthatsheneededtocallhersisterwhowassupposedtohavepickedherupatthetrainstationbuthadn’t.Soshehaddecidedtotryandwalktohersister’sbuthadgottencompletelylostinthedark.和最终一段可知生疏人的手机没电了,她迷路了找不到她姐姐家。她来作者家是寻求作者帮助的。故选C。27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Unusual. B.Relaxing.C.Frightening. D.Painful.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段Iofferedtomakehersometeawhilewewaitedforherphonetochargeenoughsothatshecouldshowmehersister’saddress.作者给生疏人倒茶,等着她的手机充好电后给她指路。由此可知故事的结尾是轻松的。故选B。【学问拓展】经典句式①ItwasanextremelycoldDecembernight,andIhadjustsettledintothelivingroomsofawithabookwhenIheardasharpknockingonthefrontdoor.那是一个特殊寒冷的十二月夜晚,我刚拿着一本书坐进客厅的沙发,突然听到前门传来急促的敲门声。(hadjustdone...when...刚做了某事,突然……)②Andthenafacepressedagainstthesquarewindowinmyfrontdoor,withwhichImadeeyecontact.然后一张脸贴在我前门的方窗上,我与之眼神沟通。(withwhich是介词+关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句。)CAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,dressinformalclothes—liketuxedos(小礼服)andeveninggowns,anddrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear’sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitintheNewYear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandtheNewYearcanstartagain.OthercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckintheNewYearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckintheNewYear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheNewYear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckintheNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的文化有着不同的庆祝新年的方式,例如,有的国家是在半夜就起先庆祝新年的到来,而有的国家是以早晨观看新年的第一缕阳光的方式来庆祝新年。作者给我们举了许多例子来加以说明。28.WhichculturecelebratesNewYearinthemorning?A.Spain.B.France.C.TheUnitedStates. D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.【解析】选D。微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知,作者只是提到了这样的习俗,没有提到是哪里的习俗,故选D项。29.WhatisaresolutioninParagraph3?A.Somethingyousay.B.Somethingyoueat.C.Somethingyouburn.D.Somethingyouwear.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。依据第三段中ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.可知,resolution是一个诺言,是你说的话,故选A项。30.Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?A.Bringinggoodluck.B.Rememberingthepast.C.Planningforthenextyear.D.Keepingawayfrombadluck.【解析】选D。段落大意题。依据第四段中Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.可知,本段主要讲的是避开坏运气,故选D项。31.Whatdoweknowabouteatingblack-eyedpeasintheNewYear?A.Black-eyedpeastastebad.B.Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.C.Onepeabringsonedayofgoodluck.D.Itisbadlucktoeatlotsofblack-eyedpeas.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的末句可知,一年有365天,要吃365颗豆子,说明一颗豆子只能带来一天的好运,故选C项。DEveryfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LabourDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatwhilecelebratingallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.“Inaway,over-consumption(过度消费)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems,”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It’sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFriday—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.Youcanseesomethingstrangehere.EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup27yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It’sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofdilemmas(逆境)inourlivestoday—badairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.ThelatestexampleistheSingles’Dayshoppingcraze(狂热)ofNov.11,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,anorganizeratGreenpeace,toldReuters,“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles’Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere’retoomanythingswethrowawayafteronlyusingthemonce.So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit’snotjusttoremindusaboutabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylecompletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了BuyNothingDay以及它的设立对人类的意义:不要把钱奢侈在无用的东西上。32.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toexpresspeople’sloveforallfestivals.B.Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.C.Toappreciatethevalueofhardwork.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.【解析】选D。写作意图题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义,又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关,而购物可能会造成大问题,从而引出主题及下文内容。故第一段的作用是引出文章主题。故选D。33.WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay?A.Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B.Tocutthecostfordailylife.C.Topreventover-consumption.D.Tosetupanewsalesrecord.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段前两句可知,Lasn认为过度消费是全部环境问题的根源,他设立BuyNothingDay旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。由此可见,Lasn设立此节日是防止过度消费。故选C。34.What’sNieLi’sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze?A.Opposed. B.Supportive.C.Unknown. D.Neutral.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第五段中的Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.可知,NieLi认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的奢侈,即他对购物狂潮(theshoppingcraze)持反对看法。故选A。35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ANewLifestyleB.BuyNothingDayC.AChangeinPeople’sLifeD.FestivalsAroundtheWorld【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章内容围绕BuyNothingDay绽开,并介绍节日的意义所在,故用BuyNothingDay作题目最合适。故选B。【学问拓展】长难句分析TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere’retoomanythingswethrowawayafteronlyusingthemonce.(Paragraph5)本句中hasnamed是谓语动词,“single-use”作宾语,itsWordoftheYear作宾语补足语;现在分词短语pointingouttheproblemthatthere’retoomanythingswethrowawayafteronlyusingthemonce作伴随状语,theproblem后有一个that引导的同位语从句,说明theproblem的具体内容。句意:《柯林斯词典》也刚刚将“single-use”命名为年度词汇,指出了一个问题,即有太多的东西我们只用一次就扔掉了。其次节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures,January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.36.Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.

Usually,theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks,startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear’s12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies-oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.●Springcleaning.37.Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.

●38.Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorcouplets(对联)thatmeanluck,happinessandblessing,andstickthemondoorsandwindows.

●Settingofffireworks.Infairytales,peoplemanagedtofrightenawayamonsternamedNianbysettingofffireworks.39.●Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes,inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturemuchbrighter.●Eatingdumplings.Theshapeofadumplinglookssomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes.40.ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear.A.Makingdecorations.B.Havingpreparationsinadvance.C.Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals.D.EveryfamilywillcleanthehouseoneweekaheadoftheNewYear.E.Inreality,thesoundoffireworkscanincreasethefestivalatmosphere.F.Peoplebelievethemoredumplingsyoueat,themorewealthyouwillgetduringtheNewYear.G.ButintheeyesofChinesepeople,thetraditionaltimeofthenewbeginningistheSpringFestival.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文,介绍了中国春节的几个传统习俗,分别是扫房子、装饰房屋、燃放烟花爆竹、给孩子压岁钱和吃饺子。36.【解析】选G。空前句说到在许多文化中,1月1日标记着新的一年的起先,空后句提到家庭团聚,由此推断,空格处应引出中国新年这一话题。故选G。37.【解析】选D。依据本段主题Springcleaning.以及空后句中的freshlycleanedhouse可知,此处应说明主题内容,即和打扫房子有关。故选D。38.【解析】选A。此空位于小标题位置,应当与其他几个小标题结构一样。由空后信息redpapercuts,Chinesecharactersorcouplets可知,这些都是为过年准备的装饰物。故选A。39.【解析】选E。本段主题为燃放烟花爆竹,所以此空是对此话题的说明,人们燃放烟花爆竹的现实意义是可以增加过节的气氛。故选E。40.【解析】选F。本段介绍的是吃饺子的习俗。空前说到饺子象征的意义,空格内容应当承接此内容即饺子吃得越多,来年得到的财宝就越多。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasabadmannamedMillisphore.Millisphorewassoevil(邪恶的)thathemadeaplanto41everyimportantthingintheworld.Helpedbyhisgreatmachinesand42,hemanagedtoruineverythingimportant.Afterthat,hecreatedapotion(毒液)thatrobbedpeopleoftheirdesiretowork.Healsomanagedtogiveoffa43gas,whichmadepeopleprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.

Whenthingshadnearlyreachedthepointwheretheentireworldhadbeendestroyed,Millisphoresawthatonlyonething44inhisway.Itwasthe45.Despiteallhisevilinventions,hispotionandhis46,itseemedthatfamilieswerestillstickingtogether.What47Hetriedmakingthehouses48,butthefamiliesjustlivedclosertogetherinlessspace.Healsodestroyedfood,butthefamiliesjust49thelittlefoodtheyhad.Sohecontinuedwithevilsagainsttheonlythingthatstill50him,butnothingwasworking.

Finallyhediscoveredthesecrettothestrengthofeveryfamily—they51eachother.Thoughhetriedtoinventsomethingtodestroythelove,Millisphore52managedit.Sadandangryarenothavingmanagedtoruletheworld,hegaveupandleteverything53tonormal.

Atlast,Millisphorewassodepressedthatallhecouldthinkofwastogotohisparents’54,andtellthemwhathehaddone.Inspiteofalltheevilshehaddone,hisparentsranoutoftheirhousetohughim.They55him,andencouragedhimtobegood.

Andsoitisthateventhefamilyoftheworstmanlovehimandforgivehimforanything!Andaren’twefortunatetohaveafamily?【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个寓言故事:从前,坏人Millisphore总是想尽一切方法破坏人们的生活。但是,他发觉唯有一样东西他破坏不了,那就是家人的爱。41.A.doB.destroyCplete D.order【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:Millisphore是如此邪恶,以至于他制订了一个支配,要毁灭世界上全部重要的东西。do做;destroy毁掉;complete完成;order叮嘱。依据下文“hemanagedtoruineverythingimportant.”可知,Millisphore是那么邪恶以至于他支配将世界上全部重要的东西都破坏掉。故选B。42.A.names B.buildingsC.thoughts D.inventions【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他的宏大机器和独创的帮助下,他设法毁掉了一切重要的东西。names名字;buildings建筑物;thoughts思想;inventions独创。依据下文“hecreatedapotion”和“hisevilinventions”可知,这一切都在他的机器和独创的帮助下实现。故选D。43.A.different B.healthyC.magic D.black【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他还设法释放出一种有魔力的气体,使人们更愿待在家里而不愿出去。different不同的;healthy健康的;magic有魔力的;black黑色的。依据下文“whichmadepeopleprefertostayathomeratherthangoout”可以推断出那种气体应当是具有魔力的。故选C。44.A.made B.lostC.stood D.fired【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当事态发展到整个世界都被破坏的地步时,Millisphore发觉只有一件事挡住了他的去路。made制造;lost失去;stood站立;fired点火,解雇。standinone’sway阻碍某人。故选C。45.A.child B.cousinC.friend D.family【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:是家庭。child孩子;cousin表弟;friend挚友;family家人。依据下文“familieswerestillstickingtogether”可知家庭仍能聚在一起,所以是家庭阻挡了他破坏世界的脚步。故选D。46.A.gas B.handC.parents D.food【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管他有各种邪恶的独创,他的毒液和毒气,家庭似乎还在一起。gas气体;hand手;parents父母;food食物。依据上文“Healsomanagedtogiveoffagas”可知尽管他运用了他全部邪恶的独创,他的毒液和他的气体,但是家庭照旧团结在一起。故选A。

47.A.delighted B.annoyedC.punished D.requested【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:最使他生气的是全部的家庭都反对他。delighted使兴奋;annoyed使生气;punished惩处;requested要求。依据句中的“allthefamilieswereresistinghim”可知,全部的家庭都抵制他,因此他感到生气。故选B。48.A.taller B.cleanerC.smaller D.drier【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他试着把房子变得更小。taller更高;cleaner更干净;smaller更小;drier更干燥。依据下文“thefamiliesjustlivedclosertogetherinlessspace”可知,在更小的空间里家人住得更近了,所以此处是说他将房子变得更小(smaller)了。故选C。49.A.earned B.harvestedC.wasted D.shared【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他还毁坏了食物,但人们的家人只共享他们仅有的一点点食物。earned挣得;harvested收获;wasted奢侈;shared共享。故选D。50.A.suggested B.stoppedC.encouraged D.resisted【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他接着做他的坏事去应付唯一照旧抗拒他的东西,但是没有起作用。suggested建议;stopped停止;encouraged激励;resisted抗拒。依据上文“Whathimmostwasthatallthefamilieswereresistinghim.”中的resisting可知他接着做他的坏事去应付唯一照旧抗拒他的东西。故选D。

51.A.hated B.arrangedC.loved D.attracted【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,他发觉了每个家庭力气的隐私——他们彼此相爱。hated厌恶;arranged支配;loved爱;attracted吸引。依据下文“Thoughhetriedtoinventsomethingtodestroythelove”中的love可知他发觉了每个家庭力气的隐私——他们彼此相爱。故选C。52.A.still B.thusC.then D.never【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:Millisphore从来没有做到这一点。still照旧;thus因此;then然后;never从来没有。依据下文“Sadandangryarenothavingmanagedtoruletheworld,hegaveupandleteverythingtonormal.”中的Sadandangry可以推断出,虽然Millisphore尽力独创一些东西去破坏爱,但是从来就没有(never)成功过。故选D。

53.A.return B.passC.move D.promote【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为没能成功,他又难受又生气,于是放弃了,让一切回来正常。return返回,归还;pass通过;move移动;promote促进。returntonormal复原正常。Millisphore因为没能统治世界,最终放弃了,让一切回来正常。故选A。54.A.field B.farmC.house D.forest【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终,Millisphore特殊沮丧,他所能想到的就是去他父母家,告知他们他所做的一切。field领域;farm农场;house房子;forest森林。依据下文“hisparentsranoutoftheirhousetohughim”可知Millisphore特殊沮丧,他所能想到的就是去他父母家,告知他们他所做的一切。故选C。55.A.trained B.praisedC.forced D.forgave【解