2024年中考英语（南通地区）重难题型突破题型四短文填空课件

重难题型突破题型四短文填空A（2023·天津）（词数：256

建议用时：6分钟）Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample，apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheis1.

pleased

⁠withsomeprogressinstudies.

Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergood2.

reasons

⁠tosmileoften.pleased

reasons

First，itis3.

easier

⁠tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact，itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand，ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyour4.

face

⁠arestandsmile！Second，smilesarenice.Peoplemaytryto5.

look

⁠nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However，peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobe6.

around

⁠someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.easier

face

look

around

Third，smileshavepower（感染力）.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquickly7.

spread

⁠fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles，peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmiletoo.Similarly，whenapersonlaughs，peopletend（往往会）tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersonis8.

sad

⁠，thebestthingtodoisshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.9.

Finally

⁠，smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad，trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficultto10.

stay

⁠sadforverylong！spread

sad

Finally

stay

B（词数：262

建议用时：5分钟）AstheShenzhou-13spaceshipdocked（对接）withChina’sspacestationonOctober16，2021，WangYapingbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoworkinthespacestationinChina.Shestayedthereforsix1.

months

⁠alongwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.WangalsobecamethefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalkonNovember7，2021.Besides，shegavealivelyclassinthespacestationto2.

encourage

⁠youngpeopletofollowtheirspacedreams.months

encourage

Wang’sdreamofflyingtospaceasanastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei，whobecameChina’sfirstspacetravellerin2003.“NowChinahasitsfirstmanastronautinspace.Whenwillour3.

country

⁠haveitsfirstwomanastronaut？”Wangthought.Shewasworkingasa4.

pilot

⁠inChina’sairforce（空军）atthattime.InJanuary1980，WangYapingwas5.

born

⁠inasmallvillageinShandongProvince.country

pilot

born

Sheflewaplaneforthefirsttimeattheageof18.WhenshewasinChina’sairforce，sheflew1，567hoursinall，6.

including

⁠flyingtohelpwiththe2008WenchuanEarthquakereliefworkandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010，WangbecameoneofChina’sastronauts.She7.

achieved

⁠herdreamin2013bytakingpartintheShenzhou-10mission.including

achieved

Duringher15-day8.

flight/flying

⁠，WanggaveChina’sfirstlessonfromspace.Over60millionprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChina9.

attended

⁠herlesson.InthePhysicsclass，Wangshowedhowdifferently10.

objects

⁠behavedinamicrogravity（微重力）environment.flight/flying

attended

objects

C（2023·南京模拟）（词数：245

建议用时：7分钟）NaanisadeliciouslocalfoodinXinjiang.Shopsmakingand1.

selling

⁠naancanbefoundeverywhereinthearea.As2.

early

⁠astheHandynastywhentheSilkRoadwaschartered，thebusinesstravellerswouldcarrynaanasfood，whichwouldnotgo3.

bad

⁠formonths.Nowadays，asmallpieceofnaanisnotonlythemainfoodtofillthe4.

stomach

⁠，butalsothesoul（灵魂）ofXinjiang’sfoodculture.selling

early

bad

stomach

It’ssaidthatinXinjiang，onecanspendonedaywithouteatingmeat，butcannotgo5.

through/throughout

⁠adaywithouteatingnaan.Asahouseholdfood，naanhasawiderange（范围）ofvarietiesdependingondifferentethnic（民族的）groups.Abowlofmilkteaandapieceofnaanisaverytypicalfood6.

match

⁠.Naaniseasytopreserveandcarry，anditisalsothemainfoodforXinjiangpeopletotreat7.

guests

⁠.through/throughout

match

guests

Xinjiangpeoplecherishnaanverymuch，andtheyenjoyitinaveryspecialmanner.Theyusuallybreaknaanintoseveralsmallpiecesandsoaktheminbroth（肉汤）ormilktea8.

before

⁠eating.BreakingnaanintopiecesisanimportantpartofnaancultureinXinjiangastheybelievethatnaanshouldbesharedwithothersandthatitsroundshape9.

represents

⁠solidarity（团结）andgoodwill.Thetime-honourednaan，10.

full

⁠ofXinjianglocalculture，isrollingontheglobalstagebecauseofitsspecialfeatures.before

represents

full

D（词数：295

建议用时：7分钟）Recently，mycollegehasjustbeencompleted.Thelastprojectwascalled“Smile”.Iwas1.

asked

⁠togoouttosmileatthreepeopleandwritedowntheirreactions.Iamavery2.

friendly

⁠personandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhello.So，Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcake.asked

friendly

Iwentouttoarestaurant.Iwasstandinginlinewhen3.

suddenly

⁠everyonearoundmebegantobackaway.AsIturnedaroundtoseewhatwashappening，anunpleasantbodysmellcametomy4.

nose

⁠andtwopoormenstoodjustbehindme.AsIlookedattheshortblue-eyedgentlemanstanding5.

close

⁠tome，hewas“smiling”.Hesaid“Goodday.”ashecountedthefewcoinsthathehad.Thesecondmanfumbled（胡乱摸找）6.

with

⁠hishands.Atthatmoment，Irealizedthesecondmanwasmentallyretarded（迟钝的），andthattheblue-eyedgentlemanwashisprotector.suddenly

nose

close

with

Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedwhattheywanted.Thegentlemansaid，“Coffeeisall，Miss.”Becausethatwasalltheycould7.

afford

⁠.ThenIembracedtheshortmanwiththeblueeyes.ThatwaswhenI8.

noticed

⁠alleyesintherestaurantweresetonme.Ismiledandaskedtheladyfortwo9.

more

⁠breakfastmealsandgavethemtotheman.Thegentlemanlookedupatmeandsaid，

“Thankyou.”afford

noticed

more

Ireturnedtomycollege，onthelasteveningofclass，withthisstoryinmind.IhandedinmyprojectandI10.

shared

⁠thestoryinclass.ItwasthenthatIknewItouchedthepeopleatthatrestaurant.IgraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsIhadeverlearned.shared

E（词数：265

建议用时：5分钟）Somestudentssufferfromshort-sightednesswhentheyarelittle，andmanystudentsinprimaryschoolareshort-sighted.Thatistooserious.Therefore，weshould1.

protect

⁠oureyescarefully.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren’seyesightwith2.

medicine

⁠，orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.Butinfact，oneshouldstartwiththeexerciseonone’sfeet.Herearethreewaystosaveoureyes.protect

medicine

First，don’ttieyourshoestootight.Trywearing3.

comfortable

⁠andsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling，trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprove4.

blood

⁠circulation（循环）.Second，walkingontiptoesisgoodforone’seyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesight5.

problems

⁠.Datashowsthatmostoftheballetperformers’eyesightis6.

better

⁠.Third，skippingropecanalsobegoodforone’seyesight.Whileskippingrope，onehastomove7.

quickly

⁠，makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalsohelpmakeonegrow8.

taller

⁠.comfortable

blood

problems

better

quickly

taller

Besidesfootexercise，itisgoodtopullone’sears.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyeverydayisalsoagreat9.

way

⁠.Itcankeepone’seyeshealthy.Whenreadingandwriting，weshouldkeepastandardposture（姿势）.WeshouldnotwatchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Theyarebadforoureyes.And，weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.Ofcourse，agoodrestisalso10.

important

⁠tooureyes.Allinall，eyesarethewindowsofourmind.Weshouldkeepthemhealthy.way

important

InthesmallvillagesofKenya（肯尼亚），Africa，mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes，onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful，1.

so

⁠librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle（应付）thesandandthebooks.Twocamels，acameldriver，andalibrarian2.

walk

⁠tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks，andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage，thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthe3.

books

⁠tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater，thecamels4.

come

⁠backwithnewbooks.so

walk

books

come

F（2022·天津）（词数：251

建议用时：6分钟）SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand（泰国）getbooksina5.

different

⁠way.Their“6.

libraries

⁠”arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge，theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases（金属箱）.Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainthat7.

falls

⁠inthearea.different

libraries

falls

Indonesiahasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasmanyislands.Mostpeople8.

travel

⁠byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholdsabout500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretradedfornewbooksafewweeks9.

later

⁠.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan’tgettoalibrary，alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawhole10.

world

⁠ofinformation.travel

later

world

G（词数：303

建议用时：7分钟）Andnowsixyearshasalreadypassed.Ihaveneveryettoldthisstory.Thecompanionswhometmeonmyreturnwerewellcontenttoseeme1.

alive

⁠.Iwassad，butItoldthem，

“Iamtired.”Nowmysorrowiscomfortedalittle.Thatistosay—notentirely.ButIknowthathedidgo2.

back

⁠tohisplanet，becauseIdidnotfindhisbodyatdaybreak.Itwasnotsuchaheavybody.AndatnightIlovetolistentothestars.Itis3.

like

⁠fivehundredmillionlittlebells.alive

back

like

Butthereisoneextraordinarything.WhenIdrewthemuzzle4.

for

⁠thelittleprince，Iforgottoaddtheleatherstraptoit.Hewillneverhavebeenabletofastenitonhissheep.SonowIkeep5.

wondering

⁠whatishappeningonhisplanet？Perhapsthesheephaseatentheflower.AtonetimeIsay6.

to

⁠myself，

“Surelynot！Thelittleprinceshutshisflowerunderherglassglobeeverynight，andhewatchesoverhissheepvery7.

carefully

⁠.”ThenIamhappy.Andthereissweetnessinthelaughterofallthe8.

stars

⁠.for

wondering

to

carefully

stars

ButatanothertimeIsaytomyself，

“Atsomemomentorotheroneisabsent-minded，andthatis9.

enough

⁠！Onsomeoneeveningheforgottheglassglobe，orthesheepgotoutwithout10.

making

⁠anynoiseinthenight.”Andthenthelittlebellsarechangedtotears...Here，then，isagreatmystery.Foryouwhoalsolovethelittleprince，andforme，nothingintheuniversecanbethesameifsomewhere，wedonotknowwhere，asheepthatweneversawhas—yesorno？

—eatenarose...enough

making

MybestfriendandIhavebeen1.

close

⁠foreightyears.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent，shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.Sincethen，thefriendshiphas2.

grown

⁠betweenus