福建省龙岩市高三英语第三次教学质量检测试题（含解析）

福建省龙岩市2021届高三英语第三次教学质量检测试题（含解析）（满分：150分考试时间:120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置：听完每段对话后.你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatgiftdidthewomanreceive?A.Ahat. B.Acoat. C.Gloves.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ireallylikeyourcoat.Didyoujustbuyitatthesale?W:No,Igotthisformylastbirthday.Ididpickuptheseglovesandahat,though.Didyoubuyanything?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanneedtodo?A.Borrowadifferentitemtowritewith.B.Learnmoreofthematerialontheexam.C.Asktheteacherforinstructionsonthetest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoufeelabouttheexam?Didyoustudyenough?W:Iguessso.Ireviewedtheinformationthoroughly.DoyouhaveapencilIcouldborrow?There’sonlyapeninmybag.M:Sorry,butI’msuretheteachercanhelpyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearcthespeakers?A.Atahospital. B.Atalaboratory. C.Ataclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Makesuretocleantheneedlebeforeusingit.Ifwegetthesamplesdirty,we’llhavetothrowthemoutandstarttheexperimentagain.W:Ofcourse.That’sliterallythefirstthingtheytaughtusatschool.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Focusingonthepast. B.Learningfromthepast. C.Departingfromthepast.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinlifeistoturntheotherpage—nottofocustoomuchonwhathappenedinthepast.M:That’strue.It’sobviousthatthosewhoareabsorbedbytheirhistoryarenothappyoverall.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoesthewomanintendtogettheputer?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whencanyoudropoffyourputeratmyhouse?Ineedtofinishtheprojectthisweekend.M:HowaboutWednesday?TomorrowisTuesday,andmyscheduleispackeduntiltomorrowevening.W:Couldyouleavethedoorunlockedlatertoday?I’llebytopickitup.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段时话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowfardoesanOlympicshortdistancerunnerrunperday?A1000meters. B.2000meters. C.500meters.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Coachandathlete. C.Employerandemployee.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Beingashortdistancerunnerisnotabouthowfastyourun,buthowfaryourun.It’sallabouthowmanymeterseveryweekyourun.Youmustputinmorepracticeandtrainingthanyourpetitors.M:Irun10lapseveryday.Don’tyouthink1000metersisenough?W:Notevenclose.AnOlympicrunnertrainsbyrunningatleastfivetimesthatmuch.Theytrainalot!M:ButI’llhavenotimeforschoolortoplaywithmyfriendsifIdothat.W:That’swhyI’mnotaskingyouto.But,Idowantyoutodoubleyourtraining.That’sagoodstart.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Returntothelaboratory. B.Goonvacation. C.Visitthehospital.9.Whatcanthewomanprobablybe?A.Atranslator. B.Adoctor. C.Anurse.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Stillwaitingonupdates,Mary.W:Sorry,butitwilltakeatleast48hoursforthelabresultstoeback.M:Canyoucalltomorrow?I’llbeonatripforthenextwholeweek.Iwillbehardtoreach.W:Itshouldn’tbeaproblem.Thedoctordoesn’tthinkit’sserious.Wecancallyouonceyoureturn.Or,perhapswecanreachyoubyemail?M:Thatshouldbefine,aslongasyou’resayingIwon’thavetoeintothehospital.W:Veryslimchance.Butwe’llsendyouanemailthisweekwiththefindings,andyoucanvisitthedoctoronceyoureturnifyouwant.M:Iprobablywillein,sinceIdoubtI’llunderstandwhattheysay.W:That’sOK.I’lltranslatethemforyouwhenIsendthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichdocumentmustacitizenown?A.Aninetaxnumber.B.Astudentpermitnumber.C.Asocialsecuritynumber.11.WhatdidthemandoparttimewhenstudyinginAmerica?A.Alibrarian. B.Abookseller. C.Ateacher'sassistant.12.Howlongdocsthemansuggestthewomanworkmost?A.Lessthan10hourspermonth.B.Morethan10hourspermonth.C.Morethan20hourspermonth.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:HowdostudentspaytaxesinAmerica?Iwantajobtomakeextramoneywhilestudying,butI’mnotacitizen,soIdon’thaveasocialsecuritynumber.Ialsodon’thaveaworkvisa,soIdon’thaveaninetaxnumber.M:Actually,youdon’tneedthem!Asauniversitystudentonavalidstudyvisa,you’reallowedtoworkupto20hourspermonth.Ifanemployerasks,youshowyourstudentpermitnumber.W:Thatsoundsconvenient.M:Itis!WhenIstudiedinAmerica,Ihelpedaprofessororganizeclasses.It’sthemostmonjobforstudents.Whatdoyouplantodo?W:Iwanttoworkatalibraryforacoupleofhoursperweek.SinceIworkedatmymom’sbookstoreduringthesummers,Ithinkitshouldbeprettyeasyforme.M:Justdon’tworktoomuch.Iknowit’smonforstudentstodoparttimejobsthere,butworking10hoursormoretendstoaffectyourgrades.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyhasn'tthemanexercisedrecently?A.Hewasonvacation.B.Heinjuredhisback.C.Hewasbusywithhiswork.14.Whichpartofthegymisavailabletousetoday?A.Theweightsarea. B.Theswimmingpool. C.Thebicyclemachine.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygettothegym?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Finishexercising. B.Drivethecar. C.Changeclothes.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ohhey,Tom!Ihaven’tseenyouhereinawhile.Toobusylately?M:Busyasalways.Butactually,IthrewmybackoutlastmonthwhileIwasonvacation.W:Soyou’rebeingcarefulandavoidingtheweightsareatoday?M:Thatwastheplan.Butlook—theswimmingpoolisclosed,soIcan’tusethat.Andthebicyclemachineisbroken.IthinkI’mjustgoingtogohome.I’llebacktomorrowwhenthere’ssomethingIcanactuallyuse.W:Wait,Ihaveanidea.Onewayyoucouldfinishyourtrainingisbyjogginghome!M:Iwoulddefinitelydothat.ButItookmycartoday.Funny,right?Inormallytakethebushere.W:Ineverevenknewyouownedacar.Inthatcase,canyougivemearide?I’llhavetocallataxiotherwise.M:Sure.Letmeknowwhenyou’refinishedexercisingandwecango.W:I’mdone.Letmejustgetoutofmyexerciseclothesandwe’llhittheroad.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Advertising. B.Givingaspeech. C.Announcingnewlaws.18.Whatdocsthespeakerthinkofsugar?A.Itisdepressing. B.Itisaddicting. C.Itishealthy.19.Whatdoscientistssayaboutsugar?A.Itmakesusthirsty. B.Itmakesussick. C.Itmakesushappy.20.Whyhavesomegovernmentspassedlawsagainstsugar?A.Tohelppeopletoloseweight.B.Tohelppeopletobesmarter.C.Tohelppeopletohavebetterteeth.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Weallknowdrugsarebadforyou.Drugsareincrediblyaddictingandtheycanevenkillyou.Thosearewhydrugsarebannedbylaws.However,didyouknowthatthereissomethingwealltakethatalsogetsusaddicted?It’sallaroundus—inourfood,andinourdrinks.Thatissugar.Obviously,thehealtheffectsandotherconsequencesofsugararenotnearlyassevereasthoseofdrugs.Thatiswhywehaven’tnoticedthatsugarcanbeparedwithillegalsubstances,inatleastoneaspect.Whenweconsumealotofdrinkswithhighlevelsofsugar,wewanttodrinkmoreandmore.Now,scientistsknowwhy,andithastodowithhowsugaraffectsourbrains.Youmightnotnoticethatdrinkingsodamakesyouhappy,oreventhinkthattheideaisridiculous.But,ifyousuddenlydrinkonlywater,youwillbeeextremelysadfor1–2weeks,andyourthinkingabilitywilldecreasefor2–4weeks.Wemustdomoretocontrolhowmuchsugarweconsume.Insomecountries,thegovernmenthasevenputlimitsonhowmuchsugarcanbeaddedtosnacksandfood.Whiletheselawsaremainlyareactiontothepopulationbeingtooheavy,Ibelievetheywillalsohaveotherbenefits.Forexample,inbrainhealthandtoothhealth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInsidetheWorld'sLargestFlowerShowTheRIISHamptonCourtPalaceFlowerShowisthelargestannualgardenandflowershowintheworld.Theshowgroundcovers33acresandmostvisitorsstayforabout5hours.IttakesplaceinthegroundsofHamptonCourtPalaceeachJulyandisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety（RHS）.GettingThereThenearesttrainstationisHamptonCourt.FullinformationofalltraveloptionscanbeseenontheGettingtoHamptonCourtPalacepage.TicketsTicketpricesstartfrom£21.50.Pricesvarydependingonthetimeanddateofyourvisit.Eachfullpayingadultmaybringtwochildrenaged16andunderfreeofchargetotheshow.Ticketsareavailableonthedoor.OpeningTimes10a.m.until7:30p.m..Itclosesat5:30p.m.onSunday.TuesdayandWednesday:RHSMembersonly.OfficialWebsite:TipsforVisiting●YoucouldvisitHamptonCourtPalaceonthesamedaybutallowplentyoftimeasittakes35hourstovisittheflowershowand13hourstovisitthepalace.●Thisisatemporaryoutdooreventonopenparklandandissubjecttovaryingweatherandgroundconditions.Atemporarywalkwayislaidbutitcanstillgetprettymuddyifthere'sbeenheavyrain.Opentoedshoesandhighheelsarcnotusuallyappropriatefootwear.●LeftLuggageandadrugstoreservicearcbothavailableontheshowsite.●TheAdvisoryServiceoffersfreegardeningadvicetovisitors.Checktheinformationboardsforlocations.●PlantandProductDeposit:Thereisaplantandproductdepositserviceavailablewhereyouleaveyourpurchaseswhileyouenjoytherestofyourdayout.21.Wherecanyougetthetickets?A.Onthewebsite. B.Atthestation.C.Attheentrance. D.Inthegarden.22.Whatcanyougetforfree?A.Drugs. B.Flowers.C.Gardeningadvice. D.Transportation.23.Whichofthefollowinghelpstomakeamoreenjoyablevisit?A.Sparingsufficienttime. B.Consultingtheinformationdesk.C.Wearingwhatevershoestheylike. D.Makinggooduseofdepositservice.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍世界上最大的花展及游览建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Ticketsareavailableonthedoor.（可以在门口得到票。）”可知，在入口处可以得到票，故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TipsforVisiting部分“TheAdvisoryServiceoffersfreegardeningadvicetovisitors.（咨询服务会免费为游客提供园艺方面的建议。）”可知，园艺方面的建议是免费的，故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据TipsforVisiting部分“YoucouldvisitHamptonCourtPalaceonthesamedaybutallowplentyoftimeasittakes35hourstovisittheflowershowand13hourstovisitthepalace.（你可以在同一天参观汉普顿皇宫，但是要花很长时间。花3小时观赏花，花13小时参观汉普顿皇宫。）”可知，参观花展和汉普顿皇宫需要花大量时间，所以花足够的时间可以得到一次更加愉快的参观体验，故选A项。BTheArctic'spermafrostisinciting—andfast.That'sbadnews,becausethesefrozensoilsstorebillionsoftonsofcarbon,justwaitingtobereleased.Soisthereawaytosavethepermafrost?Oneteamofresearchersthinksitmayhavefoundapossiblesolution:biganimals,herbivoresanimalsthateatonlyplants.Backin1996researchersstartedanexperimentcalledPleistocenePark.TheyfencedinabouteightsquaremilesoflandinnortheastSiberia.Thentheyintroduceddifferenttypesofherbivores:reindeer,horses,bison,sheepandotherlargecreatures.Sincethen,scientistshavestudiedtheseanimals'effectsontheecosystem.Oneouteisthattheselargeherbivoreshelpkeepthegroundverycold—coolerthanitwouldotherwisebe.“Thesnowinwinterisimportantforsoiltemperature,becauseitactsasaninsulatinglayer.Sotheairinwinter,atthehighlatitudes,ismuchcolderthanthesoil."PhilippPorada,avegetationecologistattheUniversityofHamburg."Sotheideaofthisexperimentwastointroducelargeherbivores—andtoquantifytheireffectsonsoiltemperaturetoseeiftheycanactuallyprotectpermafrostsoilsagainstmelting.Andthisworksbecauseoftheanimals'trampling(践踏),andthisleadstolessinsulationofthesoilagainstcoldairtemperaturesandresultsinacoolingeffect.”Freezingairreachesthesoilmoreeasily.Poradaandhiscolleaguesrealizedthesignificanceofthiseffect,sotheypulleddatafromPleistoceneParkandSwedentomodelwhateffectherbivorescouldhaveonpermafrostiftheylivedinlargenumbersintheArctic.Theyfoundthateveninaworstcasesituation,somefourdegreesCelsiusofglobalwanning:“Theseherbivoresinthemodelreducesoiltemperaturesubstantially,by1.7degreesonaverage.Andthisleadstoapreservationofaround80percentoftheoriginal—today'spermafrostarea.Withouttheherbivoreeffectinthemodel,only50percentofthepermafrostareawouldremainbytheyear2100.Sowecansaytheeffectoftheherbivoresinthemodelleadstoasubstantialpreservationofpermafrostsoil."24.WhyisthePleistoceneParkExperimentmentioned?A.Toprovidethepastresearchdata.B.Tosharesoilpreservationexperience.C.Tointroduceawaytosavepermafrost.D.Toproveanimals'effectonsoiltemperature.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insulating"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Covering. B.Blocking.C.Storing. D.Freezing.26.Whatdoesherbivores'tramplingcontributeto?A.Coolingtheground. B.HeatingthesoilC.Damagingtheground. D.Softeningthesoil.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PermafrostIsDisappearing B.PreservationofPermafrostC.AnExperimentonHerbivores D.HerbivoresHelpSavePermafrost【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极的永久冻土正在快速融化，而食草动物有助于保护永久冻土。【24题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“Oneteamofresearchersthinksitmayhavefoundapossiblesolution:biganimals,herbivoresanimalsthateatonlyplants.(一个研究小组认为，他们也许已经找到了可能的解决办法：求助大型动物，食草动物，即只吃植物的动物)”提出引进大型食草动物可以帮助解决冻土融化的问题。接着在第二段“Backin1996researchersstartedanexperimentcalledPleistocenePark.(早在1996年，研究人员就开始了名为PleistocenePark的实验)”提到这个实验。然后第三段中“Oneouteisthattheselargeherbivoreshelpkeepthegroundverycold—coolerthanitwouldotherwisebe.(其中一项研究结果是，这些大型食草动物会让地面变得非常冷，比原本要冷得多)”表明实验结果。可知，文章提到PleistocenePark这个实验，是为了证明动物对土壤温度的影响。就是因为这样的影响，引进食草动物才会有助于解决冻土融化的问题，故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Thesnowinwinterisimportantforsoiltemperature,becauseitactsasaninsulatinglayer.Sotheairinwinter,atthehighlatitudes,ismuchcolderthanthesoil.(冬天的雪对土壤温度非常重要，因为雪起到了insulating层的作用。因此，在高纬度地区，冬天的空气比土壤冷得多)”可知，同样环境下，空气温度比土壤温度低，说明土壤的温度被“保存”下来了，没有完全因为外界的低温而降温，也就是雪起到了隔离外界寒冷气温的影响的作用，所以insulating就是“隔离；使免受（不良影响）”，也就是“阻挡；妨碍”的意思，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andthisworksbecauseoftheanimals'trampling(践踏),andthisleadstolessinsulationofthesoilagainstcoldairtemperaturesandresultsinacoolingeffect.(它们确实可以保护，因为这些动物会踩踏地面，这导致土壤对抗寒冷气温的保温性降低，从而产生冷却效应)”可知，动物的踩踏会使地面产生冷却效应，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第一段开头“TheArctic'spermafrostisinciting—andfast.(北极的永久冻土正在融化，而且是快速融化)”告诉我们一个坏消息——北极冻土在加速融化。根据第一段最后“Oneteamofresearchersthinksitmayhavefoundapossiblesolution:biganimals,herbivoresanimalsthateatonlyplants.(一个研究小组认为，他们也许已经找到了可能的解决办法：求助大型动物，食草动物，即只吃植物的动物)”可知，研究者提出可以引入大型的食草动物解决这一问题。文章接下来的段落引入了相关实验来证明了这一结论。文章最后一段用研究结果“Sowecansaytheeffectoftheherbivoresinthemodelleadstoasubstantialpreservationofpermafrostsoil.(因此，我们可以说，模拟实验中食草动物的影响，可以使永久冻土大量保存)”证实了食草动物可以帮助保存冻土，所以选项D“食草动物有助于保护永久冻土”，是文章最合适的标题，故选D。CAcenturyago,peopleneededhelptounderstandscience.Muchastheydotoday.Thenasnow,itwasn'talwayseasytosorttheaccuratefromtheerroneous.Mediaregardedscienceassecondarytoothermission.Whensciencemadethenews,itwasoftenconfusing,ormisleading.E.W.Scripps,anewspaperpublisher,andWilliamEmersonRitter,abiologist,sensedaneedforreliablenewsaboutscience,devotedtotruthandprecision.SoScienceServicewasbornsoontogivebirthtothemagazinenowknownasScienceNews.Initsfirstyear,ScienceServicedelivereditsweeklynewsreportstonewspapers.By1922theybecameavailabletothepublic,givingbirthtoScienceNewsLetter,theancestorofScienceNews.Thenasnow,themagazineincludedallflavorsofscience—fromtheatom(原子)toouterspace,fromagriculturetooceanography,fromtransportationtonutrition.Inthoseearlydays,muchofScienceServicefocusedonspaceandnewtechnologies,filledwithvariousguessingandarguments.Muchofthecentury'sscientificfuturewaspredicted,thoughnotallpredictionsagedwell.Inthecenturysince,realsciencehasprogressedtoanadvanceddegreeofwisdom,toanextentalmostunimaginabletothescientistsandjournalistsofthe1920s.WhenScienceServicelauncheditsmission,astronomerswereunawareoftheextentoftheuniverse.NobiologistknewwhatDNAdid.GeologistssawthatEarth'scontinentslookedlikeseparatedpuzzlepieces,butdeclaredthattobeacoincidence.Modernscientistsknowbetter.Yetsomehowscientistsstillpursuethesamequestions.Itturnsoutthatthepastcentury'sgroundbreakingexperimentaldiscoveries,revolutionarytheoreticalrevelationsandprescientguessinghavenotremovedscience'sfamiliaritywithfalsestarts,unfortunatemisstepsandshortsightedprejudices.Researcherstodayhaveexpandedtherangeoftherealitytheycanexplore,yetstilltripthroughtheremainingunchartedjunglesofnature'sfactsandlaws,seekingfurthercluestohowtheworldworks.Scienceismorelikeitistodaythaniteverhasbeen.Itremainsaschallengingasevertohumaninquiry.Andtheneedtomunicateitsprogress,sensedbyScrippsandRitteracenturyago,remainsasessentialnowasthen.28.WhatledtothebirthofScienceService?A.Media'sattitudetoscience.B.Difficultyindefiningscience.C.People'slovefortheirmission.D.Needfortrueandprecisescience.29.WhatdoParagraphs45mainlydiscuss?A.ThecontentofScienceService.B.ThefutureofScienceService.C.Thelimitstothethenscientists.D.Theproblemsfacingmodemscientists.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepastscience?A.Uncaring. B.Unfavorable. C.Supportive. D.Passionate.31.Whatdocstheauthormeaninthelastparagraph?A.Scienceinthepastwasnotrealscienceatall.B.Peoplehavefullygraspedthenatureofscience.C.Todayisthebesttimeforsciencedevelopment.D.Dependablenewsaboutscienceshouldbeaccessibleanytime.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了科学服务的诞生以及作者对于科学的态度。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“E.W.Scripps,anewspaperpublisher,andWilliamEmersonRitter,abiologist,sensedaneedforreliablenewsaboutscience,devotedtotruthandprecision.SoScienceServicewasbornsoontogivebirthtothemagazinenowknownasScienceNews.(E.W.Scripps一个报纸出版商，斯克里普斯和生物学家威廉·艾默生·里特感觉到需要可靠的科学新闻，致力于真理和精确性。因此，科学服务很快诞生了，现在被称为科学新闻杂志)”可知，需要真实和精确的科学导致了科学服务的诞生。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Initsfirstyear,ScienceServicedelivereditsweeklynewsreportstonewspapers.(第一年，科学服务向报纸发表每周的新闻报道)”和“Thenasnow,themagazineincludedallflavorsofscience—fromtheatom(原子)toouterspace,fromagriculturetooceanography,fromtransportationtonutrition.(当时和现在一样，该杂志包含了各种类型的科学——从原子到外太空，从农业到海洋学，从运输到营养)”以及第五段的“Inthoseearlydays,muchofScienceServicefocusedonspaceandnewtechnologies,filledwithvariousguessingandarguments.(在那些早期的日子里，许多科学都集中在空间和新技术上，充满了各种猜测和争论)”可知，45段主要讨论的是科学服务的内容。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Itturnsoutthatthepastcentury'sgroundbreakingexperimentaldiscoveries,revolutionarytheoreticalrevelationsandprescientguessinghavenotremovedscience'sfamiliaritywithfalsestarts,unfortunatemisstepsandshortsightedprejudices.(事实证明，过去一个世纪的开创性实验发现、革命性的理论揭示和有先见之明的猜测，并没有消除科学对错误开端、不幸失误和短视预谋的熟悉)”可知，作者不喜欢过去的科学。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Andtheneedtomunicateitsprogress,sensedbyScrippsandRitteracenturyago,remainsasessentialnowasthen.(一个世纪前，斯克里普斯和里特就意识到了传达其进步的需要，现在仍然和那时一样重要)”可知，作者认为关于科学的可靠消息应该随时都能得到。故选D。DImagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyour,favoritesongs,playloudputergamesorwatchamovieallwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby"soundbeaming,''anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelipany.OnFriday,thepanydebuted(首发)adesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourcarswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.Novetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplayagame,amovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonic(超声的)wavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser'scars.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3D.The3Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thepanysaid.Thedemo(样本)versionofthedeviceincludednaturevideosofbirdsonalake,beesflyingandaquietwaterway.Mostpeopletryingthetechnologyforthefirsttimejustsay,'Wow.Ireallydon'tbelieveit.Itsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit...it'ssupportingyouandyou'reinthemiddleofeverything.It'shappeningaroundyou.”Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead.Itisalsopossibletomoveoutofthesoundbeam'spathandhearnothingatall.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida“smaller"versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.32.WhatdoestheSoundbeamerProductmainlyfeature?A.Itsvarioususes.B.Theapplicationof3Dtechnology.C.Anescapefromothersoundsaround.D.Theabsenceofheadphonesforalistener.33.Howdothepeopleontrialfindthedevice?A.Scientific. B.Fashionable.C.Lifelike. D.Convenient.34.Whatcanauserdowiththedevice?A.Makesoundpockets. B.Enjoynaturalscenes.C.Playgameswithfriends. D.Produceasciencefictionmovie.35.Whatwillgetimprovedaboutthedevice?A.Itsoriginalidea. B.Itspresentsize.C.Itspositioningability. D.Itssoundeffect.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述以色列一家公司开发了“声音光束”的设备，不用耳机就可以传送声音。文章还介绍了这种设备的工作原理和多种用途。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youlistentoyour,favoritesongs,playloudputergamesorwatchamovieallwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby"soundbeaming,''anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelipany.(你听你最喜欢的歌，玩大声的电脑游戏或看电影——所有这些都没有其他人听到的声音。这就是以色列公司Noveto系统的一项新技术“soundbeaming”提供的可能性)”以及第二段中“OnFriday,thepanydebuted(首发)adesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.(上周五，该公司推出了一款桌面设备，它可以直接向听众发送声音，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器)”可知，Soundbeamer产品让听众不需要耳机就可以听到只有自己能听到的声音，也就是即便没有耳机，也能实现耳机的效果，这是这个公司提供的Soundbeamer产品的特色，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mostpeopletryingthetechnologyforthefirsttimejustsay,'Wow.Ireallydon'tbelieveit.Itsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit...it'ssupportingyouandyou'reinthemiddleofeverything.It'shappeningaroundyou.”(大多数第一次尝试这项技术的人都会说，“哇。我真的不相信。它听起来像是一个扬声器，但其他人却听不见任何声音……你能听到声音，并且仿佛置身情境中。声音在四周萦绕”)”可知，体验产品的人，感觉自己置身声音之中，就像一切发生在自己身边，所以他们觉得这个设备太逼真了，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thedemo(样本)versionofthedeviceincludednaturevideosofbirdsonalake,beesflyingandaquietwaterway.(该设备的演示版是一段大自然的视频，能听到湖面上空的鸟鸣，蜜蜂飞行的声音和安静的流水声)”可知，这个设备的使用者可以欣赏到自然的场景，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida"smaller"versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.(该公司首席执行官ChristopheRamstein表示，明年将向消费者推出一款“更小”的版本)”可知，既然公司要推出尺寸更小的版本，也就是说这个设备的尺寸方面可以改进，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题分,满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingoptimisticallyisn'tsimplyaboutseeingtheglasshalffull.____36____Thosewhoareoptimisticmaybemoreawareofthepositives,buttheyalsolookforopportunitiesinthechallengewhichsometimesturnouttobepositives.Theychooseflexiblethinkingthekindthatseesthingsfrommultipleperspectives,notonlybecauseitproducesbetterresults,butbecauseitconsistentlymakesthemfeelbetter.Andtheydon'tsettle—insteadofexpectingmorefromthosearoundthem,theyexpectmorefromthemselves.Herearethreewaystoteachyourselftothinkmoreoptimistically:____37____Setbackscanoftenfeellikethereisnothingpositivetobegained.However,setbacks,likeanyadversity（逆境）weface,presentsasetofcircumstancesthatdemandsourskills.____38____Whenyoucanteachyourselfreframesetbacksinthiswayandlooknottowhatisdifficult,butwhatmustbelearned,youtakeapowerfulsteptowardthinkingmoreoptimistically.Useparadoxical（矛盾的）thinking____39____Whileinlovethereisjoy,thereisalsoloss,andwhilewithsuccess,thereisalsostruggle.Usingparadoxicalthinkingnotonlyhelpsusseelifeinamorebalancedway,butfindcreativesolutionsthatwewouldhaveotherwiseoverlooked.Teachingyourselftouseparadoxicalthinkinghelpsyouseethingsfrommultipleperspectives—acriticalpartofthinkingoptimistically.IdentifystrengthsFacingchallengesgetsawholeloteasierwhenyouknowwhatyourstrengthsareandhowtheycanbeused.Byaskingyourselfwhatyourstrengthsareandhowyouusethem,youcanboostyourconfidenceimmediately.____40____A.Itisacriticalpartofthinkingoptimistically.B.Lookforthehiddenopportunitiesinsetbacks.C.Thinkoptimisticallyratherthanstaydisappointed.D.Andsetbacksoffertheopportunitytolearnnewskills.E.Thisthinkingisaboutseeingeverythingfrombothsides.F.Instead,it'sasystematicwaytoshiftyourresponseoflife.G.Youcanalsousethesestrengthseffectivelyforlifechallenges.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.E40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了乐观地思考不仅会带来更好的结果，而且使人们感觉更好，人们可以通过三种方法来教自己更乐观地思考。【36题详解】前文“Thinkingoptimisticallyisn’tsimplyaboutseeingtheglasshal