江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2025届高三英语12月联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE29江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2025届高三英语12月联考试题（含解析）时长120分钟分值150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisSue?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’sdaughter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Answerthetelephone,Sue.I’mtypinganarticle.W:ButDad,I’mwashingmyhair.M:Then,askJanetodoit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.News. B.AnimalWorld. C.Themovie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhappentoknowwhat’sonafterthenews?M:Ithinkit’stheAnimalWorld.Doyoumindifwewatchit?W:Mm…canwewatchthemovieonChannel6instead?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?A.Exciting. B.Notinteresting. C.Challenging.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoHawaii?W:Notreally.IfIhadmyway,I’dstayandgetsomesleep,buteveryoneelseinmyfamilywantstogo.M:Oh,I’msureyouwon’tregretitwhenyougetthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InWestStreet. B.InSouthStreet. C.Attherailwaystation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Whereistherailwaystation,please?M:Well,goalongSouthStreet,turnleftatthetrafficlightsandwalkalongWestStreetforaboutfiveminutes.Youcan’tmissit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Readoutside. B.Stayinside. C.Jointheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Niceday,isn’tit?IthinkI’llgoanddosomereadinginthegarden.W:I’dliketojoinyou,butIfindithardtoreadoutside.M:Oh,whatapity!其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenthemansayshehaswaitedoveranhour?A.Unhappy. B.Amused. C.Surprised.7.Whydoesthemanhavetowaitsolong?A.Thereisnobus. B.Hemissedabus. C.Itistoocold.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Youdolookcold.Whathappened?M:I’vebeenstandingoutsideinthecoldforoveranhourwaitingforabus.W:Overanhour?ButIthoughtyourapartmentwasonlyaten-minutebusridetothecampus.M:Innormalconditions,butthebuswasdelayedbecauseoftheweatherandwhenIsteppedintoadrugstoretocallhomeforaride,thebuswentby.Unluckily,therewasnooneathome,soIhadtowaitanother45minutesforthenextbus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillstayatthehotelalone.B.Hewillstayatthehotelwithhisfriend.C.Hewillstayatthehotelwithhisfamily.9.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnApril21.10.Whereisthemannow?A.Atthehotel. B.Attheairport. C.Inanothercity.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Reception?Myname’sFoster.I’dliketobookaroomatyourhotelforthreenights.W:Yes,sir.Asingleroomoradoubleroom?M:Single,please.Aquietone.W:When’llyoubearriving?M:I’llbearrivingtomorrowafternoon.W:Thursday,theeighteenthofApril.Andyou’restayingforthreenights?M:That’sright.I’llbeleavingonthetwenty-first.I’mcomingbyplane.Isthehotelfarfromtheairport?W:No,sir.It’sashortwalk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodofirst?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Finishhishomework. C.Playoutside.12.Whichisoneofthethingstheboyhastodo?A.Cleaningthebathroom. B.Pullingweeds. C.Wipingthewalls.13.Wherewillthewomanbewhiletheboydoeshiswork?A.Intheyard. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthelivingroom.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Mom.CanIgooutsidetoplay?W:Well,didyougetyourSaturday’sworkdone?M:Ah,Mom.DoIhaveto?W:Well,youknowtherules.Noplayinguntiltheworkisdone.M:So,whatismywork?W:Well,firstyouhavetocleanthebathroomincludingthetoilet.M:No,Iwanttodothefamilyroom.W:Well,okay,butbesuretodusteverything.Oh,anddon’tforgettowipethewalls.Next,sweepandmopthekitchenfloor.And...M:More?W:Yeah.Andthenmakeyourbedandpickupallyourtoysandputthemaway.Whileyou’redoingyourwork,I’llbeoutintheyardpullingweeds.M:Okay听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Housingprices. B.Rentingahouse. C.Buyingahouse.15.Whatdoesthemanthinktheyshoulddofirst?A.Lookforahouseonline.B.Thinkabouttheneighborhood.C.Learnabouthousingprices.16.Whomostlikelyarethetwospeakers?A.Ayoungcouple. B.Anoldcouple. C.Neighbors.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:I’msickofrentingthisapartment.Iwanttobuyahouse.M:Metoo.W:And,I’mgoingonlineinordertoseewhathomesareonthemarketrightnow.M:OK.But,beforeyoudothat,weshouldthinkaboutwhichneighborhoodswelike.W:Ilikethosenewhousesontheedgeoftown.Theyarereallybeautiful.M:Yes,theyarenice-looking,andalsoseemmoresuitableforus.W:Exactly!Ourcurrentlocationiscentralandclosetoshopping,butit’smoreofanadultcommunity.Ifwe’regoingtostartafamily,wewanttobearoundotheryoungfamilies.M:Iagree.Andthisisactuallyagoodtimetostartlookingforanewhouse.Yousee,housingpriceshavefallenlately.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatneedn’tstudentsdoindistanceeducation?A.Theyneedn’tdoassignments.B.Theyneedn’tinteractwiththeteacher.C.Theyneedn’tgotoaregularclassroom.18.Whatcanstudentsdothroughtextorvoicechat?A.Shareideas. B.GetInternettools. C.Learnattheirownpace.19.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesofdistanceeducation?A.Youcankeepyourjob.B.Youdon’thavetotaketests.C.Therearenoacademicgoals.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.Theadvantagesofdistanceeducation.C.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionalschools.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everybody.I’vedecidedtogetanonlineuniversitydegreethroughdistanceeducationinsteadofattendingatraditionalschool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutdistanceeducation.Insuchaprogram,studentsdon’thavetoattendclassesinaregularclassroom.Instead,theygoonlineandinteractwithfellowstudentsandtheteacherinavirtualclassroomusingbulletinboardsorotherInternettools.Also,studentssometimesshareideasthroughtextorvoicechat.Studentsstillhavetodoassignmentsandtaketests,buteverythingisdoneonlineatastudent’sownconvenience.Youmaylearnatyourownpace,orlearnatanytimeofday,takingaslongoraslittletimeasyouliketoachievetheacademicgoals.Additionally,youmaytakedistancelearningcoursesfromanywhereintheworld.Anotheradvantageofdistanceeducationisthatyoucankeepyourjobwhileyouaretakingtheprogram.Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【A】Ireland:BeautyandaLongHistoryofSeparationIrelandishometoancientkingsandchiefs,giantsandfairies.ForyearsithasexistedastwoIrelands,andBrexitcouldworsenthatdivision.DiscoverthelivelycitiesofDublinandBelfast,andtastepints,drinkawhiskeyoreatfreshoysters.JourneyHighlightsMeetstorytellersandexpertsforinsightintothetruestoryofIreland’shistory.GetthefulltasteofIreland,experiencingseaweed,oystersandwhiskey.SwissFamilyAdventure:AnActiveJourneyThroughtheAlps.TheSwissAlpsaretheperfectfamilyplayground,providingafunandrelaxingsummerretreatforallages.Toweringpeaks,rushingwaterfallsandpeacefulmeadowsburstingwithwildflowersprovidethecalmbackdropforanarrayofactiveprograms.Thiseight-dayprogramissuitedtoanyonewithasenseofadventure,andespeciallyforfamilieswithchildrenages7to14.JourneyHighlightsExploretheheart-beatingFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald.CruiseLakeThuntothetownofSpiez.Explorethecastlehere,wherechildrencanbecome“KnightsinTraining”.ClimateChangeinNewOrleans:AmeetingandobservationTheimpactofclimatechangeandextremeweatherisalltoonoticeableinthedisastrouschangesthatarehappeningalongtheLouisianaGulfCoast.SpendfourdaysinNewOrleansimmersedintheissuesaroundglobalclimatechangeanditsimpactonhumanhealth,andnaturalecosystems.JourneyHighlightsTakeaspecialtouroftheleveesystemontheMississippiRiversurroundingNewOrleanstoseeitsimportanceinprotectingthearea.LearnhowclimatechangeaffectsNewOrleansandtheGulfregionfromscientists.ActiveArgentinaandPatagoniaArgentinaistheactiveadventures’dreamdestination.Fromcathedral-likepeakstoicyglaciers,thisactive,multisportrouteinvitesyoutoexploretheLakeDistrict,hikeinviewoftheFitsRoyMassif,sailtoglaciersandridehorses.JourneyHighlightsGokayakingonLagoGutierrezandhiketosurprisinglakesinNahuelHuapiNationalPark.CruisebyboatingtothefaceofthePeritoMorenoGlacier.Visitaworkingranchforacloserlookatfarmerlife.21Whichactivitywillmakeyoufeelthrilled?A.VisitingaworkingranchinArgentinaB.WalkingonthebankoftheMississippiRiverC.ListeningtothetruestoryofIreland’shistoryD.ExploringFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald.22.WhoissuitableforthejourneytoNewOrleans?AHistorians. B.Adventurers. C.Sailors. D.Environmentalists.23.Wherehasthemountaintopsintheshapeofchurches?A.Swiss. B.Argentina. C.Ireland. D.NewOrleans.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同国家的旅行活动极其亮点。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“SwissFamilyAdventure:AnActiveJourneyThroughtheAlps.”部分“Exploretheheart-beatingFirstCliffWalkinGrindelwald”的关键词“heart-beating”可知，在Grindelwald探究令人心跳的FirstCliffWalk会让你感觉刺激。故选D项。22题详解】推理推断题。依据“ClimateChangeinNewOrleans:Ameetingandobservation”部分第一句“SpendfourdaysinNewOrleansimmersedintheissuesaroundglobalclimatechangeanditsimpactonhumanhealth,andnaturalecosystems.(在新奥尔良待四天，深化探讨全球气候变更及其对人类健康和自然生态系统的影响)”可知，新奥尔良之旅适合环境学家。故选D项。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“ActiveArgentinaandPatagonia”部分其次句“Fromcathedral-likepeakstoicyglaciers,thisactive,multisportrouteinvitesyoutoexploretheLakeDistrict,hikeinviewoftheFitsRoyMassif,sailtoglaciersandridehorses.(从像大教堂的山峰到冰冷的冰川，这个活跃的，多运动的路途邀请你探究湖区，在FitsRoy山丘上徒步，到冰川上航行和骑马)”可知，阿根廷有教堂形态的山顶。故选B项。【点睛】【B】Myeditor,Michelle,wasatabirthdaypartyforherson’sfriendrecently,whenthemommentionedacompanyshelikedcalledJoymode.Minuteslater,anadforJoymodeappearedonMichelle’sFacebooknewsfeed.Whenshetoldmeaboutit,webothwondered:DoesFacebookreallylistentoourconversationstoserveusads?“IswearIthinkyouguysarelistening.”That’showCBSThisMorninghostGayleKingputitwhenshespokewithAdamMosseriwhoheadsupInstagram,whichisownedbyFacebook.“CanyouhelpmeunderstandhowIcanbehavingaprivateconversationwithsomeoneaboutsomethingI’minterestedinseeingorbuying,andanadforthatwillpopuponmyInstagramfeed,”Kingasked.“Ihaven’tsearchedforit.Ihaven’ttalkedtoanybodyaboutit.”Thetruthis,Facebooktracksusinwaysmanyofusdon’tevenrealizeandissogoodatit,wethinkit’smonitoringourconversations.Instead,itusescomplicateddemographicandlocationdatatoserveupads.Theyputallsortsofindirectevidencetogether,andyou’remarketedtoasifthey’relisteningtoyourconversations.RememberthatFacebookcantrackwhatyoudoonotherwebsitesandappsthatuseFacebookplugins,loginandapps.Mostofusknowthateverytimewelikeapost,leaveacommentandtagafriend,thatgivesFacebookevenmoreinformationtoserveusads.Everycheck-in,everycommentismoregristforthemill.TherearestepswecantaketolimitFacebook’stracking,butfaceit--ifyou’reusingtheFacebookappandinteractingwithpeople,Facebookcangetmostofeverythingtheyneed.Evenifyoustopusingit,Facebookwillstillkeeptabsonyou.Evenwhenweclearlyexercisealllocationcontrols,Facebookstilllearnsthelocationswevisitandexploitsitforads.24.WhatispuzzlingMichelleandGayle?A.WhetherFacebookreallylistenstotheirconversations.B.WhethertheyalwaysreceiveadsfromFacebook.C.WhethertheycanhaveaprivatechatonFacebook.D.WhetherFacebookprovidesdependableinformation.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gristforthemill”mean?A.Sincere. B.Useful. C.Simple. D.Convenient.26.HowdoesFacebooktargetyouwithads?A.Bylisteningtoyourconversations. B.Bypredictingyourfavors.C.Bycollectingalotofdata. D.Byreadingyourtextmessages.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Youwon’tbelostwithyourFacebook. B.Facebookaffectsaperson’sprivatelife.C.YouhavenosecretsonFacebook. D.It’shardtostopFacebooktracingyou.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人想知道社交软件是否真的偷听人们谈话来精准投放广告，本文说明了这一现象，并提出只要我们运用社交软件，就很难阻挡其追踪。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Whenshetoldmeaboutit,webothwondered:DoesFacebookreallylistentoourconversationstoserveusads?(当她告知我这件事时，我们都想知道：Facebook真的通过听我们的谈话来为我们供应广告吗？)”可知，让Michelle和Gayle困惑的是，Facebook是否真的听他们的谈话，故选A项。【25题详解】短语揣测题。依据第四段第一句“Mostofusknowthateverytimewelikeapost,leaveacommentandtagafriend,thatgivesFacebookevenmoreinformationtoserveusads.”可知，我们大多数人都知道，每当我们喜爱一个帖子、留下评论和标记一个挚友时，Facebook就会供应更多的信息来为我们供应广告，由此可知，我们登录时的每一个评论对Facebook来说都更有用，所以画线短语“gristforthemill”意为“有用的”，故选B项。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“Instead,itusescomplicateddemographicandlocationdatatoserveupads.(相反，它是用困难的人口统计和位置数据来投放广告)”可知，Facebook是通过收集大量数据为你供应广告，故选C项。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“TherearestepswecantaketolimitFacebook’stracking,butfaceit--ifyou’reusingtheFacebookappandinteractingwithpeople,Facebookcangetmostofeverythingtheyneed.”可知，我们可以实行措施来限制Facebook的追踪，但事实是——假如你正在运用Facebook的应用程序并与人互动，Facebook就可以获得它们所须要的大部分东西，由此可推知，很难阻挡Facebook的追踪，故选D项。【点睛】【C】Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable(耐用的),easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot,istransparent(透亮的).NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology,thematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr.LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood’slignin(木质素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,thetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemi-transparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatfeature"inParagraph1referto?A.Cheapness. B.Durability.C.Sustainability. D.Transparency.29.Whichofthefollowingisnottheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?A.Dipthewoodintoapolymer. B.Reducetheamountofthepolymer.C.Makethewoodlignin-free. D.Bakethewoodforsometime.30.What’sthepurposeofusingthetransparentwoodinbuildings?A.Toprotectprivacy. B.Toscaleoutapplications.C.Togetmorenaturallight D.Toobservemoreclearly.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B.Thewood’sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D.Solarenergymanufacturers’carbonfootprint.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞典科学家探讨了一种新型的木质材料，透亮的木质材料，该材料有着广袤的前景，但是成本仍需降低。【28题详解】词句揣测题。依据上文Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable(耐用的),easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.可知木头有很多优点，再结合Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!木材不透亮是其一个特征，而现在有探讨人员将这一特性加入，明显这一特性指的是透亮性，故选D项。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin(木质素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer（聚合物）andbakedatatemperatureof158°Fforfourhours.

可知首先抽出木材的木质素。然后将无木质素的木材浸入聚合物中，然后在高温下烘烤4小时。再依据Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.可知，探讨人员能够通过变更注入的聚合物的数量和变更木材的厚度来调整透亮度水平。因此可知不包含B项“削减聚合物的数量。”。故选B项。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.(探讨人员于4月11日公布了他们在生物大分子中的发觉，他们利用建筑物中的透亮木材来创建更多的自然光，或者在不牺牲隐私的状况下创建出所需光线的窗户)可推断，建筑物运用透亮木材的目的是得到更多的自然光。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段第一句Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.可知，本段主要讲解并描述新的透亮木质材料有着很好的前途，主要体现在增加太阳能能源版的运用寿命，降低传统企业的碳踪迹，故选A项。【点睛】词义揣测题是阅读题中常见的出题形式。做这类题时，要依据词、词组或句子所在的语境，即上下文来推断其意义。因此娴熟驾驭一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。比如：依据语境，依据同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等，尤其需留意熟词生义。例如本题第1小题，可以通过语境来揣测。依据上文Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap,durable(耐用的),easilyavailable,andmostimportantly,environmentallysustainable.可知木头有很多优点，再结合Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!木材不透亮是其一个特征，而现在有探讨人员将这一特性加入，明显这一特性指的是透亮性，故选D项。【D】LordRobertWinstonwassittingonatrain,whenhefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Winstonisnormallyafairlyamiableman.Whatwasdrivinghimslowlyinsanewastheparticularbehaviorofanotherpassenger.Ignoringthechildwithher,thewomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunwhatwouldbecomeaveryloudconversationfilledwithboringfacts.Winstondidtrytoignoreit,butthereissomethingfundamentallyun-ignorableaboutaloud,one-sidedconversation.ItwasthenthatLordWinstonmadeamistake.Hebegantotweet(网上发aboutthewoman.Hetookphotosofherandsentthemouttohismorethan40,000followers.Whenthetrainhadfinallyarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonquicklyranoff.Hehadhadenoughofwhathedescribedasher"rudeness."Butthewomanfacedanunusualsurprise.ThepresshadpickeduponWinston'stweets.Theywerewaitingforherontheplatform.WhentheyexcitedlyshowedherWinston'smessages,thewoman'sfacefell,ShealsosuddenlyfoundherselfusingjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:"rude".Wefindourselveslivingatatimeofincrediblerudeness.Socialmediahastaughttheworldthatitneedstohaveanopinion,oneverything,atalltimes.Realitytelevisionhastaughtustocelebratemeanness(不友好)，solongasthatmeannessisdeliveredas“honesty.”Sowhatcanwedoabouttherisingtideofrudeness?Winstonshoneaspotlightonthatwoman'sbehaviors,buthedidnotconfrontit,andhedidnotstopit.Instead,thatspotlightwasshoneweaklyfromafar,shamingherbytakinganalmostrudimentary(原始的)formofrevengeOften,thetricktohandlingrudenessisfarmoreelegant,andcanbedonewiththegentledeliveryofasentenceassimpleas“juststop."Whenweseeithappeninastore,wemuststepupandsay,"Juststop."Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointtoutBecauseoncearudept12)shadthelookingglasshelduptothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatbehaviorthemselves.32.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.BeforeYouAreRude B.WhenSomeoneIsRudeC.IfTheyCanEndIt D.UnlessYouCanStopRudeness33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amiable"mostprobablymean?A.selflessB.cooperativeC.mild-manneredD.open-minded34.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Thewomanshouldn'thaveignoredWinston'sangeroverherbehavior.B.Winstonisactuallyasrudeasthewomanwithhisbehavior.C.Beingrudeiswidelyacceptedasbeinghonestinthesociety.D.Winstonshouldhavepointedoutthewoman'srudenesstoherface.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toargueagainstapointofview.B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.C.Tooffersolutionstoasocialproblem.D.Toexpressconcernsoverasocialproblem.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述Winston先生实行拍照上传网络的方式对一位妇女显得无力粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击，但也使这位妇女受到了很多损害的故事。论述了当下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁，并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是最终一段“Becauseoncearudepersonhashadthelookingglasshelduptothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatbehaviorthemselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。)”可知，作者讲解并描述了人们在面对别人做出无礼行为时应当做出的反应与看法。所以“WhenSomeoneIsRude(当有人粗鲁的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。【33题详解】词义揣测题。结合上下文可知，此处描写的应当是Winston先生平日里通常的行为做法，与现在应形成对比反差。依据“LordRobertWinstonwassittingonatrain,whenhefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.”可知，而现在的Winston先生处于“持续生气”的状态中，说明其平日里是行为特别温柔的人。所以amiable为“温柔的”之意。故选C。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Instead,thatspotlightwasshoneweaklyfromafar,shamingherbytakinganalmostrudimentary(原始的)formofrevengeOften,thetricktohandlingrudenessisfarmoreelegant,andcanbedonewiththegentledeliveryofasentenceassimpleas“juststop."”可知，相反，Winston把那个女人的行为暴露在聚光灯之下，这几乎是用一种最原始的报复方式来羞辱她，应付粗鲁的技巧要优雅得多，只需轻轻地说出一句简洁的话“不要这样做”，由此可知，作者认为Winston应当面指出那个妇女的错误，故选D。【35题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Becauseoncearudepersonhashadthelookingglasshelduptothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatbehaviorthemselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。)”可知，作者在文末剧烈传达了自己的观点，以及对于上文提及的社会现象，作者认为的解决方案，即不要用无礼回击无礼，而应当先刚好制止。即文章的目的是为社会问题供应解决方案。A与文意不符，B、D项概括不够全面。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"．___36___Forexample，"Truelovecanovercomeanything"，and"Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince"．However，atacertainage，westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife，particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin，andthatafrogisjustafrog．___37___Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen"，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold．Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland-aclassicalmusicfestival-willalsofeaturethethemesof"Childhood"and"Fairytales"．"Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform，"wroteUSauthorLauraPacker．"Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin．"___38___Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality，adultsusuallyseetheother．Forexample，inthemovie"Maleficent"，we′retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen．___39___Instead，shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup，leadingtothecreationofher"evil''side．AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer'sbook"PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories"，hetellstheclassicstoryof"LittleRedRidingHood"，butwithamodemtouch．___40___Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone．A.Fairytalesareallaboutreality．B.Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies．C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales．D.Thethemeoffairytalesistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness．E.Fairytaleshavebeenadaptedintoversionssuitableforchildren．F.Itlookslikefairytalesaren'tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime．G.Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil．【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.G40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中漂亮的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪欲的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生阅历。【36题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据前文"Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin"SnowWhite"，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中漂亮的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪欲的大灰狼，可知选项C．Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales．"我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生阅历"符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据下文"Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen"，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold看看像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影，它们有数百万的年轻和年老的粉丝"．可知选项B．Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies．"但不知何故，我们对童话的爱永不消逝"。符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据前文"Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财宝与毁灭的故事"．可知选项A．Fairytalesareallaboutreality．"童话都是关于现实的"。符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据前文"Forexample，inthemovie"Maleficent"，we′retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen例如，在电影《沉睡魔咒》中，我们从邪恶女王的角度讲解并描述了睡美人的故事"。可知选项G．Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil．"与儿童版本的故事不同，我们看到女王并非生来邪恶"。符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。依据下文"Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone他们通常会以"很久很久以前"起先，但是随着我们年龄的增长，我们知道并不是每一个故事都须要"从今华蜜欢乐"才能成为一个好故事"．可知选项F．