宁夏六盘山市高级中学2025届高三英语下学期第二次模拟测试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25宁夏六盘山市高级中学2025届高三英语下学期其次次模拟测试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn'toftensleepwell.B．Shehasfinishedheressay.C．Shehasnodifficultywithheressay.2．Whendoesthemansuggesttheymeet?A．At2：30.B．At3:00.C．At3:30.3．Whatwillthemandoprobably?A．Listentotheradio.B．ReadanEnglishmagazine.C．Gooutsideforawalk.4．Howdoesthemanlikethesuit?A．Itistoolarge.B．Itisoflowquality.C．Itistooexpensive.5．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．LinclonCenter.B．PrinceHotel.C．Thepostoffice.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atahotel.B．Atanairport.C．Atatrainstation.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Itisveryhottoday.B．Thewomanisadriver.C．Themanenjoyedhisjourney听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatsubjectdidthemanmajorinatChicagoUniversity?A．Computerprogramming.B．InternationalEconomics.C．Communicationengineering.9．Howmanyhourswillthemanworkeveryweek?A．20.B．30.C．40.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredothespeakersneedapersontorunabranchoffice?A．InFrance.B．InGermany.C．InSpain.11．WhatdoweknowaboutMrSmith?A．Hehasthreechildren.B．Heisgoodatlanguages.C．Hehasbeenwiththespeakersforfiveyears.12．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?A．GiveJeffacall.B．HaveachatwithBetty.C．TalktoJeffwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WheredoesHenrywork?A．InanofficeinLondon.B．OnatraintoLondon.C．AtagarageoutsideLondon.14．WhendoesHenrygetupeveryday?A．Before6：30.B．At6：50.C．After7：00.15．WhatdidHenryusetothinkaboutthetimespentonthetrain?A．Troublesome.B．Bearable.C．Enjoyable.16．Whatdoesthemandotopassthetimeonthetraininthemorning?A．Relaxwithabook.B．Readpapers.C．Watchfilmsonhismobilephone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowoldisLauranow?A．12.B．14.C．16.18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintermsofLaura'spreparationforthevoyage?A．Howtoputoutfiresontheboat.B．Howtodealwithlackofsleep.C．Howtorepairtheboat.19．WhydidAbbySunderlandhavetogiveupherattempttotravelaroundtheworld?A．Becausehershipturnedover.B．Becauseshefellillduringthevoyage.C．Becausethemaskofherboatbroke.20．HowisLaura'sboatcomparedwithAbby's?A.Fasterandstronger.B.Largerandmorestable.C.Betterequippedandmorecomfortable其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthoseinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,＄16.79ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,andDeborahBiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback,publishedbySimonSchuster,＄12.99MightyJackbyBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:Summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit'sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn’ttalk,ever.Butoneday,atthemarket,Maddydoestalk-totellJacktotradetheirmomscarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,＄14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe'scaughtstealing.Sheishomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca'sidentity,usingitasawayout,LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,＄8.881.Whowroteabooktohelpuscookameal?A.MarthaStewart B.AnnaSnoekstra C.BenHatke D.ScottWesterfeld2.HowisZeroesdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ittellsastory B.It'sinpaperbackC.It'squitepopular. D.It'saco-writtenbook3.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?A.Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun. B.Itsheroineliveswithafalseidentity.C.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions. D.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书的内容。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewart中“You'llfindallofthoseinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition(你会在这本书里找到全部这些:250个简洁的食谱带来簇新和养分的美味佳肴)”可知，MarthaStewart的书EverydayFood教我们如何去烹饪。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,andDeborahBiancotti可知，Zeroes这本书是由ScottWesterfeld，MargoLanagan和DeborahBiancotti合写的，而其它书籍的作者只有一位。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca'sidentity,usingitasawayout(但她看起来和十年前失踪的rebeccawinter一模一样。她假冒丽贝卡的身份，用它作为出路，)”可知，OnlyDaughter这本书的女主角以一个虚假的身份生活。故选B。BIwasonvacationwithmyhusband,mybrother,hiswifeanddaughter.Wewerenotfamiliarwiththeareaandjumpedontoabus,thinkingitwouldbeanicewaytoseethedowntown’soldtownarea.Well,untilvisitingwiththebusdriver,wefoundoutwewereontheneighborhoodroutewhichpicksupschoolchildrenanddeliverstovariousneighborhoodplaces,witharouteofwelloverabout2hours.Thatwasasurpriseandaconcernbecausewehadparkedourvehicleinatimedparkingareaanditwasgoingtoend.Wesharedthiswiththebusdriveronlytoletherknowwewerenotfromtheareaandapologizedforgettingonherbusinerror.Thenshesurprisedusfurthersaying,“Igetoffshiftafterafewmoreblocks,andifyoudon'tmindatightsqueezeinmycompanycar,I'dbehappytotakeyoubacktoyourvehiclebeforethetimeisover.”Thebusdriverreceivedpermissionfromhermanager,sowegratefullysaidyestoheroffer.Shewentoutofherwaytotakeusbacktoourvehicleafterhershiftwasoveranditwasn'tonherroutetohomeeither.Weweretouchedandgratefulforherkindnessandthoughtfulness.Inreturnbecauseshehadsharedsomeofherconcernsabouttheschool-agechildrenshesometimeshadonthebusroute,Isharedwithheralittletiponhowtoquietthechildrenwithanenergetictechniquethatwouldmaketheridesaferforthemaswellasforher.Shewassograteful.Itwasawonderfulexchangeofkindness!4.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthorandherfamily?A.Theygotonawrongbus. B.Theywouldlosetheircar.C.Theycouldn'tdrivetheirowncar. D.Theyhadtotourneighborhoodplaces.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thetimedparkingarea. B.Thefamily'sconcern.C.Thevehicleparkedthere. D.Thetimelimitforparking6.Whatwasthedrivergoingtodoaftersheknewthefamily’strouble?A.Invitethemtoherhome. B.Askhermanagerforhelp.C.Drivethemtowheretheyparked. D.Getoffshiftearlierthanusual.7.Whatdidtheauthordotorepaythedriver’skindness?A.Shetaughtherhowtosendchildrentoschool.B.Shetaughtherhowtocalmdownchildren.C.Shegaveheratipforhergoodservice.D.Shehelpedmakeherridecomfortableandsafe.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者和她的家人上错了车，但好心的司机将他们送到指定地点，作为报答，作者教司机让孩子冷静的方法的故事。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Wesharedthiswiththebusdriveronlytoletherknowwewerenotfromtheareaandapologizedforgettingonherbusinerror.”（我们告知了公交车司机，只是让她知道我们不是来自那个地区，并为误上了她的车而致歉。）可知，作者和她的家人上错了车。故选A项。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词前文“Thatwasasurpriseandaconcernbecausewehadparkedourvehicleinatimedparkingarea”（这是一个惊喜，也是一个担忧，因为我们把车停在了一个定时停车区域）可揣测，it指的是停车时间限制。故选D项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段司机说的话“I'dbehappytotakeyoubacktoyourvehiclebeforethetimeisover.”（我很乐意在这段时间结束之前送你们回到车里。）可知，司机知道了作者家里的麻烦后把他们送到他们停车的地方。故选C项。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Inreturnbecauseshehadsharedsomeofherconcernsabouttheschool-agechildrenshesometimeshadonthebusroute,Isharedwithheralittletiponhowtoquietthechildrenwithanenergetictechniquethatwouldmaketheridesaferforthemaswellasforher.”（作为回报，因为她跟我共享了一些她在公交路途上有时遇到的学龄儿童的担忧，我跟她共享了一些如何让孩子们宁静下来的小窍门，用一种充溢活力的技巧，这样对他们和她来说，乘车更平安。）可知，作者教司机如何让孩子们宁静下来来报答司机的恩情。故选B项。CDoyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It’smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,evenfood,fromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat’snottheonlyreason:priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled“showrooming”.ShowroomingissomethingI’vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.AmyCashman,headofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat“peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying”.SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivingin-storediscountsorfreegifts.Wemustn’tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It’sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomputerscreenbutatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds!8.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedto________.A.introducethetopicB.givetwoexamplesC.comparedifferentopinionsD.getanswersfromreaders9.Whatdoesshowroomingmeaninthetext?A.Tryinginshopsandbuyingonline.B.Showingproductsinaroom.C.Buyingsomethinginastore.D.ShoppingontheInternet.10.AccordingtoAmyCashman,whichisnotthereasonforshowrooming?A.Thelackoftime.B.Thecomfortofthesofa.C.Theshortnessofmoney.D.Thesecurityoftheproduct.11.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsshowroomingis________.A.critical B.neutralC.supportive D.casual【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新购物方式——showrooming，即先在实体店试选好，然后在网上购买。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述网上购物对实体商店的冲击，这两个问题是引出本文要探讨的话题，故选A。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段中的Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.可知，showroom指的是在实体店看要购买的物品，然后在网上购买折扣的物品，故选A。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中...thereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat‘peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying.可知，这种购物习惯的养成是因为人们缺时间，缺钱和________，B项不包括在里面。故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最终一句中...butatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds可知，作者对showrooming是持确定、赞许的看法的，说它结合了实际购物与网上购物的优点，故选C。DOneafteranothertelecommunicationsgiantshaveannouncedtheirlatestfifthgeneration(5G)products.Theyhavealsoclaimedthat5Gtechnologywouldbeusedonamassivescaleby2024.Yet,whenreportingabout5G,manydomesticmediahavedescribeditasa"muchfaster"technologythan4Gwithoutmentioninganyofitsotheradvantages.Asaresult.thecommonpublicviewabout5Gisthattheycould"downloadaHDmoviewithinonesecond".Beyondthat,mostpeopleknownothingabout5G.Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gapartfromspeed.Accordingtothecriteriaof3GPP,aninternationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes—connectingeverything,reliabilityofconnections,andeliminatingdelays.“Connectingeverything”isanappropriatesloganfor5Gtechnology,withoutwhichtheInternetofThingswouldbeimpossible.5Gwouldenableoneservertoconnecttomultipleterminals,andthusestablishhigh-speedcoordinationamongthem,andhelpthechipsinsidetheterminalstimelyreacttomeetpeople’sneeds.Takeautonomousvehiclesforexample,theyarematuretechnologyproducts.Self-drivingcarscombineavarietyofsensors,suchasradar,computervision,andGPStoidentifynavigationpathsandobstacles.5Gtechnologywilllinkalltheelementsofatransportationsystem,suchastrafficlights,camerasand,ofcourse,carstoestablishperfectcoordinationsotheycanavoidobstaclesandmoveonnavigationpaths,whichwillhelpstrengthenself-drivingtechnology.Reliabilityofconnectionsisanotheressentialcharacteristicof5Gtechnology,whoseusecanbeextendedtootherfieldswherehighsafetystandardsarerequired.Forinstance,incertainsurgeries,surgeonsinsertnano-robotsinsideapatient’sbodyandhavetomaintainconstantcontrolovertherobotstoensuretheyperformtheirfunctionsanddonotcauseanyharmtothepatient.Thisisatechnologythatcanbeofgreathelp,asitcanestablishreliableandcontinuousconnectionsbetweenthemonitorandthenano-robots.12.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasanexampleof"connectingeverything"?A.Improvementofsmartphonesignals. B.Decreaseintelecommunicationcost.C.Highspeedinplayingcomputergames. D.Onlinetestsforallmembersatthesametime.13.Whycan5Gbeusedinthefieldswithhighsafetystandards?A.Itcanattractmosteyeballsonamassivescale.B.Itcanprovidedependableandconstantservice.C.Itoffersmassivemachinetypesofcommunication.D.Itemploys4Gbasestationsandoccupieslessspace.14Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussinthefollowingparagraph?A.Eliminatingdelays. B.5GnetworkcapacityC.Disadvantagesof5G D.Building5Gbasestations15Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.5GTechnology:MorethanaboutHighSpeedB.5GTechnologyWillShapetheFutureofConnectivityC.TelecomGiantsWorkTogethertoBetter5GTechnologyD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof5GTechnologyandProducts【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍除了高速，5G技术还有连接一切、连接牢靠性以及消退延迟等特点。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“5Gwouldenableoneservertoconnecttomultipleterminalsandthusestablishhigh-speedcoordinationamongthem,andhelpthechipsinsidetheterminalstotimelyreacttomeetpeople’sneeds.(5G能让一个计算机服务器连接到多个终端，然后在它们之中建立高速协调，并且帮助在终端里面的芯片能够刚好做出反应满意人们的需求)”结合选项可推知，选项D表达的是“同时对全部成员进行网络测试”，符合5G的连接一切的特征，可以作为5G连接一切这个特征的详细举例。故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Thisisantechnologycanbeofgreathelp,asitcanestablishreliableandcontinuousconnectionsbetweenthemonitorandthenano-robots.(这是一项特别有帮助的技术，因为它能在监控器和纳米机器人之间建立牢靠而且持续的连接)”可知，5G技术能够在高平安标准的领域运用，是因为它能供应牢靠而且持续的服务。故选B。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Accordingtothecriteriaof3GPP,aninternationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes—forconnectingeverything,reliabilityofconnections,andeliminatingdelays.(依据3GPP，一个国际标准化组织的标准，5G技术能够在至少3个方面运用，分别是：连接一切、连接的牢靠性以及消退延迟)”；第三段中““Connectingeverything”isanappropriatesloganfor5Gtechnology,withoutwhichtheInternetofthingswouldbeimpossible.(连接一切对于5G技术来说是一个合适的口号，没有这个特征因特网的全部事情都将变成不行能)”以及第四段中“Reliabilityofconnectionsisanotheressentialcharacteristicof5Gtechnology,whoseusecanbeextendedtootherfieldswherehighsafetystandardsarerequired.(连接牢靠性是5G技术的另外一个基本特征，这一技术的运用可以延申到要求高平安标准的其他领域)”可推知，作者接下来可能会探讨的是5G技术的消退延迟这个特征。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段“Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gapartfromspeed.Accordingtothecriteriaof3GPP,aninternationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes—connectingeverything,reliabilityofconnections,andeliminatingdelays.(事实上，除了速度，5G技术比4G有更多的优势。依据国际标准化组织3GPP的标准，5G技术至少可以用于三个目的：连接全部东西、提高连接的牢靠性和消退延迟)”结合文章主要介绍除了高速，5G技术还有连接一切、连接牢靠性以及消退延迟等特点。可知A选项“5G技术：不仅仅是高速”最符合文章标题。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Discouragementgenerallyoccurswhenwhatwethinkshouldhappendoesn’tcometrue.____16____However,ifproperlydealtwith,it'spartofwhatmakesthehumanexperiencerichandhelpsusbecomemorestrong-willed.Sothenexttimewestarttofeeldiscouraged,weshould:∙____17____Ifwedosomethingjustinordertogetsomethingback,thenwearesettingourselvesupfordiscouragement.However,whenwedon’tneedsomeoneelse'spraiseforouractions,thenwearetrulyfreetojustfocusonourworkandmakeitgreat.Whenwecreategreatwork,we’rehappy.Evenifwefailinsomething,weshouldchoosetothinkofthefailureasaneducation.____18____Asaresult,wewillfeellessdiscouraged.∙Gooutsideandbreathe.____19____Soifwestarttofeeldown,gooutside,feelthefreshair,letthesunhitourfaceandgoforahike,awalk,abikeride,aswim,arun,etc.We’llfeelbetterifwedothis.∙Goingtofindsomeonewecanhelpisagreatwaytoremovediscouragement.Sogotofindsomeonewhoneedshelp,andthenhelpthem.Whenweserveothers,andwhenwegooutofourwaytohelpotherpeopleinneed,wefeelbetter.____20____Whenwestopthinkingaboutourselvesand,instead,directourattentiontoanother,wefeelbetter.A.Focusonouractions.B.Considerwhowearespendingtimewith.C.Itcanmakeusunwillingtodosomething.D.Ifwe'rejustfocusingonourselves,we'relikelytofeelbad.E.Thiswillhelpwithanyfeelingsofdiscouragementwemayhave.F.Whenweviewitthisway,werealizefailureisn'tsomethingbad.G.Freshairandsunshinecanhaveanamazingeffectonourfeelings.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服气馁的方法。【16题详解】依据下文“However,ifproperlydealtwith,it'spartofwhatmakesthehumanexperiencerichandhelpsusbecomemorestrong-willed.（然而，假如处理得当，它是使人类阅历丰富和帮助我们变得更坚毅的一部分。）”可知，空处与之形成转折关系，说明气馁的消极作用。C项：Itcanmakeusunwillingtodosomething.（它能使我们不情愿做某事。）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】空处为段落主题句。依据下文“Ifwedosomethingjustinordertogetsomethingback,thenwearesettingourselvesupfordiscouragement.However,whenwedon’tneedsomeoneelse'spraiseforouractions,thenwearetrulyfreetojustfocusonourworkandmakeitgreat.（假如我们做一些事情只是为了得到一些东西，那么我们就会让自己感到气馁。然而，当我们不须要别人对我们的行为的赞扬时，我们就真的可以专注于我们的工作并把它做好。）”可知，此处建议我们关注行为本身而不是行动后的回报。“focusonourworkandmakeitgreat”和A项“Focusonouractions.（关注我们的行动）”对应。故选A。【18题详解】依据上文“Evenifwefailinsomething,weshouldchoosetothinkofthefailureasaneducation.（即使我们在某些事情上失败了，我们也应当把失败看成是一种教化。）”可知，即使在某些事情上我们会失败，我们也应当把它视作受教化的机会。F项：Whenweviewitthisway,werealizefailureisn'tsomethingbad.（当我们这样看待失败时，我们意识到失败并不是坏事。）符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】依据段落主题句“Gooutsideandbreathe.（去户外呼吸簇新空气。）”可知，空处与之形成说明说明关系。G项中的“Freshairandsunshine”与主题句呼应。G项：Freshairandsunshinecanhaveanamazingeffectonourfeelings.（簇新的空气和阳光会对我们的感情产生惊人的影响。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】依据上文“Whenweserveothers,andwhenwegooutofourwaytohelpotherpeopleinneed,wefeelbetter.（当我们服务他人，当我们竭尽所能去帮助那些须要帮助的人，我们会感觉更好。）”可知，我们服务他人时感觉更好；依据下文“Whenwestopthinkingaboutourselvesand,instead,directourattentiontoanother,wefeelbetter.（当我们不再思索自己，而是将留意力转移到他人身上时，我们会感觉更好。）”可知，当我们不再谛视自己而是将留意力转移到别人身上时，我们会感觉更好。D项：Ifwe'rejustfocusingonourselves,we'relikelytofeelbad.（假如我们只关注自己，我们可能会感觉不好。）承上启下，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anurse’sattempttobrightenoneofherpatient’sspiritthroughmusichasgoneviral.AlexCollazoisanurseforPennPennington,a67-year-oldlongtimemusicianwhois___21___cancer.Doctorstoldhimthathehadtostayinthehospitalbecausehisconditionwas___22___.Understandably,themanwasinlow___23___.Shortlyafterarriving,themusician--who,forthepast30years,has___24___atvariouscountrybarsindowntownNashville--___25___24-year-oldCollazo.“Iadmittedhimtothehospitalandwegotto___26___,soIaskedhimtotellmesomethingfunabouthimself.Icouldtellhewaskindof___27___,”shesaid.Penningtontoldthenurseabouthis___28___forskydiving,whileCollazodiscussedherenthusiasmformusic--singing,___29___.Thetwoimmediatelyhititoff,andCollazoofferedto____30____herguitarforhimtoplay.OnSunday,Penningtonwasfeeling____31____enoughtogiveitashot,andthetwohadajamsession(即兴演奏会).Thepair____32____afamoussong,asthenursesangwhilePenningtonplayedtheguitar.Thevideooftheir____33____,whichwassharedonFacebookbyPennington’sdaughter,hasgoneviral.Thevideoreceivedmorethan6,000reactionsandshares,withsome350,000____34____.The67-year-oldcalledthe____35____anescape.“Anytimeyougotothehospitalforillness,it’s____36____adowner.Thiswasanescape,forawhile.Itwasa____37____thing,”hesaid.CollazosaidsheattemptedtohelpPennington____38____hewasinthehospitalandenjoywhathewasdoing.”Thisiswhatpeopleinthe____39____fieldusuallydo,”shesaid.“Weput____40____intoeverything.”21.A.targeting B.studying C.battling D.reporting22.A.temporary B.severe C.stable D.familiar23.A.incomes B.levels C.voices D.spirits24.A.played B.struck C.hidden D.stared25.A.saved B.doubted C.met D.recognized26.A.training B.talking C.waiting D.wondering27.A.strange B.real C.right D.down28.A.love B.evidence C.standard D.excuse29.A.frankly B.fortunately C.specifically D.suddenly30.A.bringin B.turnto C.pointat D.dealwith31.A.guilty B.free C.tired D.well32.A.created B.picked C.heard D.bought33.A.performance B.adventure C.competition D.interview34.A.reasons B.purposes C.rules D.comments35.A.discovery B.moment C.delay D.reward36.A.punctually B.inadequately C.automatically D.economically37.A.basic B.great C.wild D.tough38.A.imagine B.prove C.forget D.admit39.A.sports B.education C.arts D.health40.A.sympathy B.trust C.judgement D.curiosity【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位护士通过音乐尝试帮助复原患癌症病人的心情并走红的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯·科拉佐(AlexCollazo)是正在与癌症抗争的67岁的长期音乐家佩恩·彭宁顿(PennPennington)的护士。A.targeting把……作为攻击目标；B.studying探讨，学习；C.battling斗争，奋斗；D.reporting报告。依据“cancer”可知，67岁的长期音乐家佩恩·彭宁顿(PennPennington)在与癌症抗争。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生告知他，他必需住院，因为他的病情很严峻。A.temporary短暂的；B.severe严峻的；C.stable稳定的；D.familiar熟识的。依据“Doctorstoldhimthathehadtostayinthehospital”可知，因为病情严峻，所以必需住院。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人心情低落是可以理解的。A.incomes收入；B.levels水平，级别；C.voices嗓音；D.spirits精神。依据上文“becausehisconditionwas___2___”可知，病情严峻，因此心情低落。Inlowspirits为固定搭配，意为“心情低落”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在抵达纳什维尔后不久，这位在纳什维尔市中心的乡村酒吧演奏了30年的音乐家遇到了24岁的科拉佐。A.played玩，演奏；B.struck罢工，击打；C.hidden隐藏；D.stared盯着。依据“themusician”和“atvariouscountrybarsindowntownNashville”可知，他是一位在纳什维尔市中心的乡村酒吧演奏了30年的音乐家。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.saved节约，挽救；B.doubted怀疑；C.met遇见；D.recognized认出，认可。依据“Iadmittedhimtothehospital”可知，这位音乐家遇到了24岁的护士科拉佐。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他住进医院，我们聊了聊，我让他给我讲讲他自己的趣事。A.training训练；B.talking谈论；C.waiting等待；D.wondering想知道。依据“Iaskedhimtotellmesomethingfunabouthimself.”可知，他俩在闲聊。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看出他有点低落。A.strange惊奇的；B.real真正的；C.right正确的；D.down懊丧，心情低落。依据上文“Understandably,themanwasinlow___3___”可知，此处表示能看出音乐家心情低落。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭宁顿向护士讲解并描述了他对跳伞的酷爱，而科拉佐则谈到了她对音乐的热忱——尤其是唱歌。A.love爱；B.evidence证据；C.standard标准；D.excuse理由，借口。依据“forskydiving”可知，彭宁顿向护士讲解并描述了他对跳伞的酷爱。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.frankly坦率地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.specifically详细地，特殊地；D.suddenly突然地。依据“whileCollazodiscussedherenthusiasmformusic—singing”可知，科拉佐则谈到了她对音乐的热忱——尤其是唱歌。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两人一拍即合，科拉佐主动提出把她的吉他拿来给他弹。A.bringin引进，带来；B.turnto转向，向某人求助；C.pointat指向；D.dealwith处理。依据“herguitarforhimtoplay”可知，科拉佐主动提出把她的吉他拿来给他弹。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周日，彭宁顿感觉很好，可以试一试，两人进行了即兴演奏。A.guilty感到内疚的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.tired劳累的；D.well身体好的。依据“enoughtogiveitashot”可知，彭宁顿感觉很好，可以试一试弹吉他。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人选了一首闻名的歌曲，彭宁顿弹吉他时护士唱着。A.created创建；B.picked选择；C.heard听到；D.bought买。依据“afamoussong”可知，两人选了一首闻名的歌曲演奏。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭宁顿的女儿在脸书上共享了他们表演的视频，视频快速走红。A.performance表现，表演；B.adventure冒险；C.competition竞争；D.interview面试。依据“ajamsession”可知，两人的表演视频走红了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频收到了6000多条回应和共享，评论约35万条。A.reasons缘由；B.purposes目的；C.rules规则；D.comments评论。依据“hasgoneviral”可知，此处表示有很多评论。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位67岁的老人称这一刻是一种解脱。A.discovery发觉；B.moment时刻；C.delay推迟；D.reward嘉奖，酬劳。依据“Thiswasanescape,forawhile.”可知，这位67岁的老人称这一刻是一种解脱。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何时候你因为生病去医院，它都会自动成为你的镇静剂。A.punctually准时地；B.inadequately不充分地；C.automatically自动地；D.economically经济地。依据“Thiswasanescape,forawhile.”可知，老人认为音乐能自动成为镇静剂。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件宏大的事情。A.basic基础的；B.great宏大的；C.wild野生的；D.tough艰难的。依据““Anytimeyougotothehospitalforillness,it’s___16___adowner.”可知，音乐是宏大的事情。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科拉佐说，她试图帮助潘宁顿遗忘他在医院里，并享受他正在做的事情。A.imagine想象；B.prove证明；C.forget遗忘；D.admit承认。依据“enjoywhathewasdoing.”可知，科拉佐试图帮助潘宁顿遗忘他在医院里。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是健康领域的人通常做的。A.sports运动；B.education教化；C.arts艺术；D.health健康。依据“Anurse’sattempttobrightenoneofherpatient’sspiritthroughmusic”可知，用音乐来照亮人的精神也是健康领域的人常做的事。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对一切都充溢怜悯。A.sympathy怜悯心；B.trust信任；C.judgement评价；D.curiosity新奇心。依据“Anurse’sattempttobrightenoneofherpatient’sspiritthroughmusichasgoneviral.”可知，她试图通过音乐来照亮她的病人的精神是富有怜悯心的一件事。故选A。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mymost___41___(embar