2024年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试黑金试题(详细参考解析)

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、There′s__________expressioninChinese,I′mafraid.A.nosoB.nosuchanC.nosuchD.notsuch

2、美国是世界上典型的两党制国家，下列关于美国两党制的说法，不正确的是（）。A.国内最主要的政党为民主党和共和党B.组织结构一般较为松散C.国内只存在两个政党D.两党之争经常被称为“驴象之争”

3、Hamletisjustan____________characterinthenovel.A.imaginativeB.imaginedC.imaginaryD.imaginable

4、裴斯泰洛齐的教育思想集中反映在他的著作（）中。A.《大教学论》B.《教育漫话》C.《普通教育学》D.《林哈德与葛笃德》

5、Yourhairwants______.You′dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

6、根据以下材料，回答题DoyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduationAlotofpeopledon′tbeginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutwhat1wouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.Weknowfromthetextthatacosmetologistis______.查看材料A.achemistworkingatcollegeB.apersonwhoworksintheinstituteC.adoctorinahospitalD.apersondoingalltypesofbodycareforpeople

7、()决定个体是否愿意完成某些行为，即决定行为的选择。A.能力B.道德C.态度D.情绪

8、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.findingB.criticizingC.complainingD.realizing

9、被誉为古希腊百科全书式的哲学家，其教育思想在他的著作《政治学》中有大量反映的教育家是（）。A.亚里士多德B.柏拉图C.苏格拉底D.昆体良

10、为了减少误差，（）在编制、施测、评分以及解释等方面都必须遵循一套系统的程序。A.测量B.测验C.评价D.评估

11、根据以下材料，回答题TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(针灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedles(针)intocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesusedareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandeveryonemaybuythem.Tolearnhowtouseneedletakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Theneedlesarenotnecessarilyinsertedneartheplacewherethepainistobeprevented.Inthepast,aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.TodaytheChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationwhereas(然而，反之)thechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______查看材料A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedlesB.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepastC.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000yearsD.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals

12、据微信大数据分析，2017年春节期间，全国微信红包收发总量突破460亿个。下图为“省际红包单向流量前五位省份分布图”。省际红包单向流量分布状况反映了地理()。A.要素综合性B.环境复杂性C.空间邻近性D.条件相似性

13、下图为我国四地具有典型地域特色的民居，据此完成题。四地中位于我国地势第三阶梯的是()。查看材料A.甲乙B.乙丙C.丙丁D.甲丁

14、（）是战国时代流行的铜器装饰工艺。A.模铸法B.失蜡浇铸法C.错金银工艺D.镂空

15、马克思说：“工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级。”第一次实践这一观点的是()。A.俄国二月革命B.俄国十月革命C.巴黎公社D.巴伐利亚纺织工人起义

16、重视启发教学，提出“助产术”的人是（）。A.亚里士多德B.苏格拉底C.柏拉图D.昆体良

17、仰韶文化当中的半坡类型彩陶,……纹样是（）。A.旋涡纹B.人面鱼C.波折几何纹D.花瓣纹

18、一般地,……推进到高潮直至结束几个环节组成,具体归纳一下,主要组织环节不包括（）。A.起始活动。B.评估活动。C.主体活动。D.结束活动

19、教师通过展示实物、直观教具或实验使学生获得知识或巩固知识的方法是（）。A.演示法B.实验法C.实习作业法D.练习法

20、下图示为细胞内某些重要物质的合成过程，该过程发生在（）。A.真核细胞内，一个mRNA分子上结合多个核糖体同时合成多条肽链B.原核细胞内，转录促使mRNA在核糖体上移动以便合成肽链C.原核细胞内，转录还未结束便启动遗传信息的翻译D.真核细胞内，转录的同时核糖体进入细胞核启动遗传信息的翻译

21、教科书上的练习题多属于（）。A.有结构问题B.无结构的问题C.简单问题D.复杂问题

22、根据法律规定，我国目前个人所得税起征点为3500元，征收标准如下表：某单位职工小王工资收入9000元，若不考虑其他因素，小王当月应缴纳个人所得税为（）。A.445元B.165元C.545元D.1100元

23、如果学生常常以各种借口请假不上学……,甚至离家出走,该生表现的心理行为问题是（）。A.欺凌B.网瘾C.厌学D.注意缺陷多动障碍

24、已知在某DNA分子的一条链上G+C占50％，A占24％。另一条链上A占整个DNA分子的碱基比例为（）。A.50％B.26％C.24％D.13％

25、根据以下材料，回答Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam′sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardA.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycleB.PossibleWaystoProblem-SolvingC.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysisD.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblem

26、运动员比缺乏锻炼的人肌细胞中显著增多的细胞器是()。A.内质网B.高尔基体C.核糖体D.线粒体

27、在我国古代，“社稷”是国家的代称。其中，“社”指土地之神，“稷”指主管五谷之神。关于国家的这种理解，反映了我国古代()。A.非常重视祭祀B.以农业为立国之本C.农业与土地的关系D.小农经济的突出特点

28、下列最能体现运动员有氧耐力水平的是（）A.5千米跑B.花样游泳C.100米跑D.三级跳远

29、历史课程资源的核心是()。A.图书馆B.历史老师C.历史教科书D.历史文献

30、电影《致青春》中小商店的店主丢失了商品，怀疑是刚刚买东西的学生小北偷走的，对其进行了搜身，店主的这种行为（

）。A.正确，维护了自身的财产权B.错误，侵犯了小北的人格尊严权C.错误，侵犯了小北的人身自由权D.错误，侵犯了小北的生命健康权

31、以下学段课程目标分类正确的是()。A.1—2年级、3—7年级、8—9年级B.1—3年级、4—6年级、7—9年级C.1—2年级、3—6年级、7—9年级D.1—5年级、6—7年级、8—9年级

32、--Areyougoingtothebasketballgame?--No.Theticketsare__________expensiveforus.A.highlyB.fartooC.lessD.somuch

33、许多脍炙人口的诗歌都源于生活，蕴含着极为丰富的地理知识和地理现象，读下列诗句完成小题。自然地理环境具有整体性和差异性，下列现象反映地理环境整体性的是()。查看材料A.人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开B.落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花C.枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马D.五原春色归来迟，二月垂柳未挂丝，即今河畔冰开日，正是长安花落时

34、下列属于演奏法记号的是()。A.波音B.颤音C.倚音D.琶音

35、“一把钥匙开一把锁”体现的是德育的（）。A.导向性原则B.疏导原则C.教育一致性与连贯性原则D.因材施教原则

36、根据以下材料，回答题Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手风琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.ThenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanaffordThesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!WhenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusicExpertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎儿)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.IstheresuchathingasanunmusicalchildShinichiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.IsthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrumentApartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalget-togethers)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupforthatamateuA.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.ThetromboneD.Theaccordion

37、下列关于被子植物果实发育的叙述，正确的是（）。A.受精卵发育成胚乳B.受精极核发育成胚C.胚珠发育成种子D.子房壁发育成种皮

38、设集合S={1、2、3、4}，则满足f(f(x))=x的自然映射f:SS的个数是（）A.13B.12C.11D.10

39、心理咨询与辅导的基本方法是（）。A.会谈B.倾听C.鼓励D.询问

40、李强嚼口香糖玩耍时，不慎将l00元纸币掉到狭缝里，几经尝试，自己无法用手将其取出，最后在别人建议下，他用口香糖将其粘出。李强在开始时没有采用这样的方法解决问题．主要的影响因素是(??)。A.动机B.原型启发C.功能固着D.知识的表征

41、作品()的主题音乐。A.《音乐之声》B.《天空之城》C.《卧虎藏龙》D.《放牛班的春天》

42、下列关于转基因生物的描述，不合理的是()。A.转基因植物应与传统农业种植区隔离B.转基因抗虫棉能抵抗棉铃虫.可减少农药使用C.导入的目的基因可能与感染转基因生物的病原体基因重组D.转基因植物的抗除草剂基因.不会通过花粉传播而进入杂草中

43、Heruncle′shealthhasgreatlyimproved______hestoppedsmoking.A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while

44、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.extraB.otherC.moreD.spare

45、学生是学习的（）。A.主体B.客体C.媒体D.手段

46、形成性评价通常发生在（）。A.教学过程之前B.学生毕业时C.教学过程之后D.教学过程之中

47、近代最早的一部教育学著作是（）。A.《大教学论》B.《论演说家的教育》C.《普通教育学》D.《民主主义与教育》

48、文绣是清朝末代皇帝溥仪之妃，1931年不堪溥仪的凌辱，请求法院出面，并于同年十月份和溥仪解除婚姻，震动社会，是近代史上中国妇女之典范。此事说明()。A.清政府彻底腐朽没落B.中国女性逐渐摒弃落后的封建观念C.法院权力高于皇权D.婚姻自由，一夫一妻制已经确立

49、在古希腊最早提出启发式教学原则的是（）。A.柏拉图B.亚里士多德C.苏格拉底D.昆体良

50、牛和羊是两个物种是因为（）。A.杂种天亡B.杂种不育C.行为隔离D.配子隔离二、多选题

51、下列因素中不属于课堂要素的是?（）A.教师B.学生C.学习过程D.学习情境

52、读下图,完成题。图中甲洋流（）。①向北流②向南流③对沿岸气候有增温增湿作用④对沿岸气候有降温减湿作用查看材料A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

53、布卢姆等将教学目标分为认知目标、情感目标和（）。A.道德目标B.动作技能目标C.发展目标D.健康目标

54、下列选项中不符合《义务教育历史课程标准(2011年版)》中“课程理念”的一项是()。A.引导学生正确地考察人类历史的发展进程，逐步学会全面、客观地认识历史问题B.初步具备学习历史的基本方法和基本技能，促进学生的全面发展C.增强对祖国和人类的责任感，逐步确立为中国特色社会主义事业、人类的和平与发展做贡献的人生理想D.倡导教师“满堂灌”的教学方式，使学生对历史知识有全面掌握

55、在20世纪60年代，我国外交政策的中心是（）。A.“一边倒”B.“另起炉灶”C.反对美苏霸权主义D.一条线

56、学生在学习上争取得好成绩的主观愿望在心理学上称作（）。A.学习动机B.学业动机C.成功期待D.成就需要

57、学校生活中最为重要的组成部分是（）。A.师生的交互作用B.学生个人的身心特征C.同伴群体的影响D.社区的影响

58、根据以下材料，回答Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebutinvain.Soheputa16onthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillbe17100dollars.Facingthe18ofthehandsomereward,peopletriedtheirbesttolookforeverywhere.19,thegrainwaspiledlikeahillalongwithbalesof20,soiftheywantedtofindthegoldwatch,itwouldbelikefishingforaneedleinthe21.Whenthesunset,thegoldwatchwasnotfoundyet.Theytookpainsbutfound22,sotheybegan23thewatchwastoosmall,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawwastoothick.Itwasgetting24thattheywerestillunabletofindit.Sothey25thetemptationof100dollarsonebyone.Butonlyasmallboyin26clotheswasstillnotdiscouragedbutkept27itinthegrain.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inordertosolvethefamilyproblem,hewas28tofindthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershaveafullmeal.Hewas29inthestrawtohavearest30heheardastrange"tick-tock".Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlisten31.Itwasquieterinthebarnwhile"tick-tock"32clearly.Theboy33thesound,foundthegoldwatchburiedinthedepthsofthegrainandfinallygotthe100dollars.Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,34hasexistedaroundusandspreadinverycorneroflife.Onlywearecalmand35lookforitcanwefindit.A.findingB.criticizingC.complainingD.realizing

59、下列评价方式中，()有利于在群体内做出横向比较，故常作为选拔和甄别的依据，同时它有利于学生在相互比较中判断自己的位置，激发学生的竞争意识。增强学习的动机。A.绝对评价B.相对评价C.形成性评价D.个体内差异评价

60、清楚地意识到道德观念、原理和原则为中介的情感体验称为（）。A.直觉的道德情感B.想象的道德情感C.伦理的道德情感D.形象的道德情感

61、下列选项中的词语按照感情色彩的分类正确的一项是（）。A.顽强不屈弄虚作假气势汹汹拾金不昧B.贪生怕死野心勃勃再接再厉自私自利C.心狠手辣丢盔弃甲狼心狗肺盛气凌人D.大公无私奋不顾身不屈不挠阴谋诡计

62、中学历史教学设计应以()为出发点。A.历史教材B.历史学习资料C.教师能力D.学习者

63、下列原则中既属于我国中学教学原则又属于中学德育的基本原则的是（）。A.因材施教原则B.因势利导原则C.直观性原则D.理论联系实际原则

64、音乐术语中“accel．”的含义是()。A.渐弱B.渐慢C.渐快D.渐强

65、美术课程为国家培养具有人文精神、（）、审美品位和美术素养的现代公民A.创新能B.实践能力C.综合能力D.合作能力

66、Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie．"sheexplainedWhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?A.BecausetheywouldmisstheirtrainB.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincomingC.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtoliftD.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim

67、根据以下材料，回答题TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(针灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedles(针)intocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesusedareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandeveryonemaybuythem.Tolearnhowtouseneedletakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Theneedlesarenotnecessarilyinsertedneartheplacewherethepainistobeprevented.Inthepast,aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.TodaytheChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationwhereas(然而，反之)thechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______查看材料A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedlesB.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepastC.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000yearsD.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals

68、第二次世界大战后不久就相继发生了朝鲜战争、柏林危机、越南战争和古巴导弹危机等一系列国际冲突。其共同背景是()。A.亚欧对抗力量失衡B.不结盟运动迅速展开C.美苏“冷战”对峙格局D.雅尔塔体系完全瓦解

69、已知的部分图象如图所示，则y=f(x)的图象向右平移个单位后得到的图象解析式为()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

70、“火柴杆状的人形,粗糙皱缩的表面,……的雕塑作品（）。A.《南十字》B.《国王与王后》C.《旅游者》D.《行走的人》

71、马克壶在《世界文明史》中指出，宋朝是“当时世界上最大”，生产力最高和最发达的国家，但“由于种种不利因素的影响”，使这一发展势头未能继续下去。文中“种种不利因素“应包括()。①专制体制的束缚②自然经济的制约③对外交往的封闭④程朱理学的禁锢A.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③

72、社会环境对个体的客观要求所引起的需要与个体的发展水平之间的矛盾运动，是推动个体由自然人向社会人转变的（）。A.动力B.动机C.条件D.基础

73、Irememberbeingastudentteacherin1974,sittingfortwoweeksinthebackofmycooperatingteacher′sclassroomwatchingherteachcarefullybeforeIhadmychancetotry.Herlessonsflowed16frombeginningtoend,leadingmetobelievethatteachingwouldbeeasy.Irememberhow17IwasthefirsttimeIstoodinfrontof25ninth-gradersandattemptedtoteachthemSpanish.Mylessonwasn′tawful,butitwasfarfromgracefuland18.Teachingisahighlycomplex19andonlytheteacherwhoisveryskilledcanmakeitappearsosimple.Howdoeffectiveteachers20theskillsthatmaketheirlessonsappeareasyandappropriateforallstudentsintheclass?21,alotcanbelearnedfromattendinguniversityclasses,22conferencesandworkshops,readingprofessionalliterature,23experiencedteachers,discussing24andideaswithothersand,ofcourse,reflecting25one′sownteaching.However,someofthemostimportantlessonsthatteacherslearndonotcomefromthesestandard26--theycomefromthestudentsthemselves.Moststudentsareprobablynotawareoftheimportantrolethey27inthetrainingofteachers.However,tothewiseteacher,theclassroomisa28inwhichvariousapproachesandstrategiesare29andrefinedandinwhichstudentscommunicate,inclearaswellassubtleways,whetheralessonwasasuccess,afailure,or30inbetween.第29题选A.purifiedB.qualifiedC.reviewedD.tested

74、教育心理学发展的成熟时期所对应的年代是（）。A.20世纪2050年代B.20世纪80年代以后C.20世纪6070年代末D.20世纪90年代初

75、下列不属于柴可夫斯基创作的舞剧是()。A.《天鹅湖》B.《胡桃夹子》C.《睡美人》D.《黑桃皇后》

76、根据维纳的两维成败归因理论，属于稳定的内在原因是（）。A.能力B.努力C.任务D.运气

77、下列节肢动物中属于昆虫的是（）。A.鼠妇B.蚂蚁C.蜘蛛D.蜈蚣

78、19世纪90年代，天津武举李福明开办一家机器面粉厂，官府见生意兴隆，就存心勒索。李福明去官府讲理，结果被扣上“私设磨坊”“哄闹官署”等罪名，革去武举功名，“交刑部治罪”，面粉厂被迫关闭。这一材料说明民族工业()。A.发展迅速B.受到本国封建势力的压制C.内部管理不善D.受到外国资本主义的压制

79、国家学生体质健康标准中（）A.身高B.体重C.引体向上D.50米跑

80、布鲁纳认为，为了促进学生最佳地学习，提供信息是必要的，但学习应该（）。A.掌握所给的信息B.检验所给的信息C.超越所给的信息D.实践所给的信息

81、我国的最高权力机关是（）。A.中国共产党中央委员会B.中央人民政府C.全国人民代表大会D.国家主席

82、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.deliberatelyB.unsurprisinglyC.suddenlyD.accidentally

83、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinu