2025版高考英语一轮复习必修4阶段评估检测四含解析新人教版

PAGE阶段评估检测(四)(必修4)(120分钟150分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABrokenWings1-4Aug:MusicaladaptationofthepoetKahlilGibran’s1912masterpiece.SetinNewYorkin1923,ittransportsyoutoturn-of-the-centuryBeirut.7:30pm(&2:30pm4Aug).Tickets:￡10-￡96.trh.co.uk.TheatreRoyalHaymarket,Haymarket,SWIY4HT.TE7.Station:PiccadillyCircus.ChicagotheMusicalMartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡25-￡150.phoenixtheatrelondon.co.ukPhoenixTheatre,110CharingCrossRd,WC2HOJP.TE7.Station:TottenhamCourtRoadDreamgirlsMusicalaboutafemalesinginggroupfromChicago.ClassicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI’mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.Jointhesefriendsastheygoonamusicalrollercoasterridethroughaworldoffame,fortuneandtheruthlessrealitiesofshowbusiness,testingtheirfriendshipstotheverylimit.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡15-￡75.savoytheatre.org.savoy.StrandWC2ROET.TE8.Station:CoventGarden.Everybody’sTalkingaboutJamieThisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland,andtellsthestoryof16-year-oldJamieandhowheovercomesbulliesandprejudice.Thisisinspiredbyatruebullystory.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡20-￡85.everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co.ukApolloTheatre,31ShaftesburyAvaWID7ESTE7.Station:PiccaddlyCircus【文章大意】这是一篇广告。文章介绍了一些音乐剧的演出支配状况。1.Whichnumbercanonecalltogetmoreinformationonthemusicalaboutamurderstory?ABC D【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由ChicagotheMusical部分MartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.(MartinKemp在这部依据20世纪20年头震惊芝加哥的真实谋杀案改编的爵士音乐剧中扮演Billy。)以及T知,想要了解更多关于这部谋杀故事的音乐剧信息,你可以拨故选B。2.Whichoneofthemusicalsisn’tsetintheU.S.?A.Dreamgirls.B.ChicagotheMusical.C.BrokenWings.D.Everybody’sTalkingaboutJamie.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由Everybody’sTalkingaboutJamie部分Thisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland(这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。)可知,Everybody’sTalkingaboutJamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景,故选D。3.Ifonewantstoenjoyclassicsongs,whichwebsiteshouldhevisittobooktickets?A.trh.co.uk.B.phoenixtheatrelondon.co.uk.C.savoytheatre.org.savoy.D.everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co.uk【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由Dreamgirls部分ClassicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI’mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.以及savoytheatre.org.savoy.可知假如想观赏古典歌曲,应当去savoytheatre.org.savoy.网站订票,故选C。BI’velivedintheFloridaKeysfor16years,andI’veneverseenathreatlikeHurricaneIrma.ItwasprobablytheworstsinceHurricaneDonnain1960,whichcausedhundredsofdeaths.Peoplehavetakenthisstormseriously:Manyacquaintanceswhousuallythinknothingofstormshaveleft.Ididn’tseemanybusinessesopenonSaturday.OnFriday,allthehospitalsclosed.GaswasonlyavailableatahandfulofremainingstationsthroughouttheFloridaKeys.MywifeandchildrendepartedonWednesdayforOrlando.MycolleaguesandIchosetostaybehindandsentourfamiliesoutofharm’sway.AllofusattheKeyWestNationalWeatherServiceofficeareworking12-hourshifts;inbetweenwetrytosecureourownhomesandproperties(财产)asbestwecan.WhenIrmacomescloser,we’llfocusontheeyewall—themostdangerouspartofthestorm—andwillissueanExtremeWindWarningwhendestructivewindsareexpectedtocrossanarea.Assoonaswehavenewslikethat,we’llgetthatwarningtothepublictoexhortthemtogoinsidearoom,ortheirsafestplace,asquicklyaspossible.We’realsoworkingwithemergencymanagementservicestohelpthempositionfirstresponders.IvisitedKeyWestonvacationin1997andfellinlovewithit.Itransferred(调动)fromtheNationalWeatherServicetothisofficein2001.Forthepast16years,I’vedevotedmyselftokeepingthisplaceanditspeopleinformedandsafe—andIknowmycolleaguesfeeljustascommittedtoserve.AsIwatchIrmaprogress,Iincreasinglyfearwhattheconsequenceisgoingtolooklike.WhentheworstofIrmapasses,perhapsMonday,IhopeIseethebeautifulislandI’mfamiliarwith.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者在飓风艾玛肆虐之时照旧坚守自己的工作岗位,为大家供应气象信息,并帮助挽救生命和财产。4.HowdidpeoplelookatHurricaneIrma?A.Itwouldpasssoon.B.Itwasarealdanger.C.Ittookthembysurprise.D.Itwastheworstinhistory.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由其次段首句Peoplehavetakenthisstormseriously以及该段接下来的具体叙述可知,人们认为飓风艾玛非同小可,都特别仔细地对待此次风暴。5.HowdidtheauthorrespondtoIrma’sarrival?A.Hestayedbehindtofaceit.B.Hesoughtshelterelsewhere.C.Hestayedtosavetheinjured.D.Hesoughthelpfromacquaintances.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由第一段及第三段中的MycolleaguesandIchosetostaybehindandsentourfamiliesoutofharm’sway和Allofus...areworking12-hourshifts以及下文作者的描述WhenIrmacomescloser,we’llfocusontheeyewall...可知,在飓风艾玛来袭之时,作者选择留守,服务大众。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhort”inParagraph4mean?A.Beg.B.Urge.C.Invite.D.Permit.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。画线词前的anExtremeWindWarning和destructivewinds描述的都是天气警报,因此是警告并督促大家尽快进入平安地带。7.What’stheauthor?A.Alocaldoctor. B.Anewsreporter.C.Asocialworker. D.Aweatherexpert.【解析】选D。推理推断题。从第三段中的AllofusattheKeyWestNationalWeatherServiceofficeareworking12-hourshifts,第四段中的we’llfocusontheeyewall...issueanExtremeWindWarning以及第五段中的keepingthisplaceanditspeopleinformed...不难看出,作者是一名气象工作者。CAteamofinternationalscientistsisduetosetofffortheworld’sbiggesticeberginamissionaimingtoanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheimpactofclimatechangeinthepolarregions.Thescientists,ledbytheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),aretryingtoreachanewlyrevealedecosystemthathadbeenhiddenfor120,000yearsbelowtheLarsenCiceshelf.Lastyear,partoftheLarsenCiceshelfcalved(崩解)away,formingahugeiceberg-A68—whichisfourtimesbiggerthanLondon,andrevealinglifebeneathforthefirsttime.Nowscientistssayitisaraceagainsttimetoexplorethesenewecosystemsbeforetheyaretransformedtothelight.MarinebiologistDrKatrinLinsefromtheBASisleadingthemission.“ThecalvingofA68providesuswithauniqueopportunitytostudymarinelifeasitrespondstoahugeenvironmentchange,”shesaid.“Itisimportantthatwegettherequicklybeforetheunderseaenvironmentchangesassunlightentersthewater.”ProfessorDavidVaughan,sciencedirectorattheBAS,said,“Weneedtobebold(大胆的)onthisone.LarsenCisalongwaysouthandthere’slotsofseaiceinthearea,butthisisimportantscience,sowewilltryourbesttogettheteamwheretheyneedtobe.”HesaidclimatechangehadalreadyaffectedtheseaaroundAntarcticaandiswarmingsomecoastalwaters.“Futurewarmingmaymakesomehabitatswarm.Wherethesehabitatssupportuniquespeciesthatareadaptedtolovethecoldandnotthewarm,thosespeciesaregoingtoeithermoveordie.”

ThereisgrowingconcernaboutthepossibleimpactofclimatechangeintheAntarctic.Earlierthismonth,areportrevealedthatmeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaarespeedingupthealreadyfastpaceofthesealevelrise.Theresearch,publishedbytheNationalAcademiesofScience,EngineeringandMedicine,said,“Atthecurrentrate,theworld’soceanswillbe,onaverage,atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury.”However,itfoundthattheprocessisaccelerating,andmorethanthreequartersoftheaccelerationsince1993isduetomeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarctica,thestudyshows.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。南极地区的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山A68。冰山下面显现的新的海洋生态系统为科学家供应了探讨未知海洋生物的机会。8.Whyarethescientistseagertogototheiceberg?A.Tostudyhowtheicebergwasformed.B.Tostudyanewlydiscoveredecosystem.C.Toexploreanewwaytopreventclimatechange.D.ToexplorethegeographyoftheLarsenCiceshelf.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由其次段Nowscientistssayitisaraceagainsttimetoexplorethesenewecosystemsbeforetheyaretransformedtothelight.可知,科学家焦急赶去冰山是为了在其受到光照影响之前探讨这座冰山下面的生态系统。故选B。9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisone”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.TheLarsenCiceshelf.B.ClimatechangeinAntarctica.C.TheA68icebergwiththeecosystembeneathit.D.TheconditionofanimalspeciesinAntarctica.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。由第三段ThecalvingofA68providesuswithauniqueopportunitytostudymarinelife可知A68冰山的形成为科学家供应了探讨海洋生物的独一无二的机会,所以ProfessorDavidVaughan认为科学家要果敢地抓住这次机会,故thisone指的是A68冰山和它下面的生态系统。故选C。10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheA68icebergfromthetext?A.ItisasbigasLondon.B.ItispartofaniceshelfintheArctic.C.Itwilldisappearinaveryshorttime.D.IthasuncoveredanunknownecosysteminAntarctica.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由其次段...whichisfourtimesbiggerthanLondon...可知A选项错误。由第四段LarsenCisalongwaysouthandthere’slotsofseaiceinthearea...可知拉森C冰架位于南极地区,B选项错误。由第一段“...toreachanewlyrevealedecosystemthathadbeenhiddenfor120,000yearsbelowtheLarsenCiceshelf.可知D选项正确。C选项在文中没有提到。11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutclimatechangeinAntarctica.B.TheicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaaremeltingatasteadyrate.C.Manycreatureslivingindeepwaterwilldieoutduetoclimatechange.D.By2100,thesealevelwillhaverisentoamuchhigherlevelthannow.【解析】选D。推理推断题。由最终一段Atthecurrentrate,theworld’soceanswillbe,onaverage,atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury.可推想D选项正确。DThebrain,likeanyotherbodypart,getsold.However,notallbrainsagethesameway.Forexample,women’sbrainsmayagemoreslowlythanmen’s.Researchers,fromWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louis,wantedtofindouthowthebrainusessugar.Todothat,theystudiedjustover200brainsofmenandwomenaged20to80.TheyusedPETscanstolookattheflowofoxygenandsugarinthebrains.Theresearchersfoundthatthebrainsofwomenlookednearlyfouryearsyoungerthanthebrainsofmenwhowereborninthesameyear.Theirfindingssuggestthatthebrainsofmenandwomenmayusesugardifferentlyastheyage.Buttheresearchersdonotknowwhy.Somescientistssuggestthathormones(荷尔蒙)couldplayapart.“Howthebrainusesfuel,”oneoftheresearcherssaid,“mighthelpusunderstandsomeofthedifferencesweseebetweenmenandwomenastheyage.”Whathappensasourbrainsage?Partsofthebraingetsmaller,especiallythoseimportanttolearningandothercomplexmentalactivities.Communicationbetweenneurons(神经元)maydecrease.Bloodflowmaylessenandinflammation(炎症)mayincrease.Allthesechangesslowourcognitiveabilities.Wehavetroublerememberingthings,finishingcomplextasksorpayingattention.Givenwhatscientistsalreadyknowaboutaging,therecentstudyaboutsexdifferencesinthebrainhasraisedsomequestions.Forone,ifwomen’sbrainsagemoreslowlythanmen’s,whydomorewomengetAlzheimer’sdisease?Alzheimer’sdiseaseisaprogressivebraindisorderthatcannotbestopped.Itslowlydestroysmemory,thinkingskillsand,eventually,theabilitytocarryoutthesimplestoftasks.Alzheimer’sdiseasedoesnothaveacure.However,doctorssaythatbetween50to60percentofAlzheimer’scasescanbepreventedbysimplelifestylechanges.Whetheryouareamanorawoman,herearesomethingsyoucandotokeepyourbrainyoungandhealthy.Sleepistheeasiestandbestthingyoucandotokeepyourbrainyoung.Expertssayyoushouldtrytogetaroundsevenhoursofsleepeachnight.Getaerobicexercise(有氧训练)for30to40minutesthreetofourtimesaweek.Exercisehelpsyougrowbraincellsandimprovesbloodflowinthebrain.Eatahealthydiet.Doctorssayanydietthatisgoodfortheheartisalsogoodforthebrain.Doactivitiesthatmakeyouexcitedandhappy.Spendtimewithfamilyandfriends.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。最新探讨发觉,大脑的苍老速度因人而异,因此要多熬炼来保养它,从而预防脑部疾病。12.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchersusingthePETscans?A.Toseethebloodflowinthebrains.B.Tofindoutsomemedicineforbrainaging.C.Tofindoutreasonsforbrainaging.D.ToexamineAlzheimer’sdisease.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章第一段TheyusedPETscanstolookattheflowofoxygenandsugarinthebrains(他们用PET扫描视察大脑中的氧气和糖的流淌)可知,探讨人员运用PET扫描的目的是视察大脑中的血流。故选A。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cognitive”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Communicative. B.Intelligent.C.Regular. D.Natural.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据文章其次段Communicationbetweenneuronsmaydecrease.Bloodflowmaylessenandinflammationmayincrease.Allthesechangesslowourcognitiveabilities.可知,神经元之间的沟通可能会削减,血流可能会削减,炎症可能会增加,全部这些变更都减缓了我们的认知实力。B项“有智力的”比其他选项更贴切。故选B。14.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanstopyourbrainfromaging?A.HavingPETscans.B.Controllingthebrainflood.C.Exercisingandhavingadietgoodfortheheart.D.KeepingawayfromillnesslikeAlzheimer’sdisease.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段Eatahealthydiet.Doctorssayanydietthatisgoodfortheheartisalsogoodforthebrain(吃健康的饮食。医生说任何有益于心脏的饮食都对大脑有好处)可知,熬炼和有益于心脏的饮食能减缓你的大脑老化。故选C。15.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Womenaremoreintelligentthanmen.B.MoremenhaveAlzheimer’sdiseasethanwomenatthesameage.C.Women’sbrainsarelargerthanmen’satthesameage.D.Partsofthebrainwillgetsmallerasourbrainsage.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Partsofthebraingetsmaller,especiallythoseimportanttolearningandothercomplexmentalactivities.可知,大脑的某些部分变得更小,尤其是那些对学习和其他困难的心理活动很重要的部分。故选D。【学问拓展】Givenwhatscientistsalreadyknowaboutaging,therecentstudyaboutsexdifferencesinthebrainhasraisedsomequestions.考虑到科学家们对苍老已有的了解,最近关于大脑性别差异的探讨又提出了一些问题。Given鉴于;考虑到。后面是what引导的宾语从句。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingabudgetcanbequiteasatisfyingprocess.Afterdrawingoneup,you’llprobablyfeelproudthatyou’vecontrolledyourfinances.However,drawingupyourbudgetisn’tthemostimportanttaskwhenitcomestomanagingyourmoneysuccessfully.16.

Ifyou’reoneofthemanypeopleinBritainwithmorethanonebankaccount,usingseveralalongsideoneanothercouldhelpyoustayincontrolofyourspending.17.Thatcanhelpyouavoidoverspendinginasinglearea.

18,keepaneyeonyouraccountseachmonth.Whetheryoureceiveyourregularbankstatementsandbillsthroughthepostoronline,makesureyoucheckthem.Theycantellyouwhereyoumightbeoverdoingit,andshouldinspireyoutocutbackimmediatelyifnecessary.Besides,you’relikelytopickupanyproblemsastheyarise.

Makinganoteofallyourspendingforafewweeksisanotherwaytocheckthatyourmoneyreallyisgoingwhereyou’dlikeitto.19,butifyoutendtospendusingcashratherthanacreditcard,youwon’tbeabletotrackwhereyourmoneyisgoingsimplyfromlookingatyourbankstatementsandbills.

Asyourpersonalcircumstanceschange,yourbudgetwillneedtobechanged,too.20.Whileitmayseemlikeachancetoloosenupyourpursestringsslightly,failingtotakeaccountofanincomeriseinyourbudgetcouldmeanyoudon’ttrulymakethemostofit.

A.IfyouwantyourbudgettostaybalancedB.ItmayseemtiresometowriteeverythingdownC.It’lltakeafewmonthstogetusedtobudgetingD.DivideupyourincomeeachmonthintoseparateaccountsE.Onceyou’velinkedallyouraccounts,youcancreateabudgetF.GettingapromotionorpayriseshouldmeanyouremakeyourbudgetG.Thekeytoeffectivebudgetingisstickingtothespendingplanyou’vemade【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何制定有效预算,从而胜利理财。有效预算的关键是要坚持你制订的支出支配。16.【解析】选G。联系上文题。依据前一句However,drawingupyourbudgetisn’tthemostimportanttaskwhenitcomestomanagingyourmoneysuccessfully.“制定预算并不是胜利理财最重要的任务”,因此G项:Thekeytoeffectivebudgetingisstickingtothespendingplanyou’vemade“有效预算的关键是要坚持你制订的支出支配”符合语境。故选G。17.【解析】选D。依据前一句...usingseveralalongsideoneanothercouldhelpyoustayincontrolofyourspending.“同时运用几个账户可以帮你限制支出”,以及后一句Thatcanhelpyouavoidoverspendinginasinglearea.“那可以帮助你避开在单一领域超支”,因此D项:Divideupyourincomeeachmonthintoseparateaccounts.“把你每个月的收入分到几个独立的账户中”符合语境。故选D。18.【解析】选A。文章连接题。依据后一句说到:keepaneyeonyouraccountseachmonth.“每个月都要关注你全部的账户”,因此A项:Ifyouwantyourbudgettostaybalanced“假如你想要你的预算保持平衡”符合语境。故选A。19.【解析】选B。语境辨析题。依据前一句说到Makinganoteofallyourspendingforafewweeksisanotherwaytocheckthatyourmoneyreallyisgoingwhereyou’dlikeitto.“坚持几个星期,把你的支出都记录下来以便检查钱都花到哪里去了”,因此B项:Itmayseemtiresometowriteeverythingdown.“把一切都写下来好像很麻烦”符合语境。故选B。20.【解析】选F。理解推断题。依据前面说到的Asyourpersonalcircumstanceschange,yourbudgetwillneedtobechanged,too.“随着你个人状况的变更,你的预算也须要修改”,因此F项:Gettingapromotionorpayriseshouldmeanyouremakeyourbudget“获得晋升或加薪意味着你应当重新制定预算”符合语境。故选F。其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 NolanBarry,8,andThomasMacKeen,9,wereontheirwayhomefromschoolinAtkinson,N.H.,withthreeotherstudentsontheschoolbus.Suddenly,theirridetooka(n)21turn.Thedriversufferedamedicalemergencyand22,butthebuswasstillmoving.

Nolanusuallysitsatthefrontofthebus,wherehecanseethedriver.BecauseofNolan’s23,hewassomewhatfamiliarwiththebuscontrols.Althoughheforgotwhichbuttonto24,hefigureditoutintime.Fortunately,Nolanstartedtheemergencybraking(刹车)systemwhichalso25theflashingredlights,puttingthe26signandsafetybarout.

Buttheyweren’toutofthewoodsyet;andtheycouldn’t27howtoopenthedoors.Thomaswastheoldeststudentonthebus(inthefourthgrade)andhewasableto28theotherstudentsdownandgetthembackintotheirseats.

Anotherstudent,8-year-oldDavidSilva,wasalsoonthebus.Luckily,David’sfather,JesseSilva,wasjustdowntheroad29fortheschoolbustodeliverhischild,andhenoticedthekids30thewindshield(挡风玻璃)andsaying“help”.

Thefatherranovertothebusand31togetin.Hesawthedriveronthefloorandthestudentswereall32up.Hetriedunsuccessfullytowakethedriver—hereyesopenedbutshewasn’tcommunicating.

Butthat’swhentheparamedics(护理人员)arrived.Thebusdriverwas33,butthecauseofthecollapseisstillunclear.WhatisclearisthatshewasveryluckytohaveNolanandThomasonboardwhenthisallhappened.

Andtheydofeellike34,“kindof,”Nolansaidwheninterviewed.Butthey’renotlettingittogototheir35.“NotlikeSuperman.Notlikethat.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。故事描述了一个正在开车的司机晕倒后孩子们自救的故事。21.A.excitingB.pleasantC.splendidD.scary【解析】选D。依据上文Suddenly及下文amedicalemergency可以推断,车子失控发生了可怕的转弯。exciting令人兴奋的,pleasant愉悦的,splendid辉煌的,scary可怕的。故选D。22.A.passedout B.losttemperC.wentmad D.brokedown【解析】选A。司机晕倒了。passout晕倒,失去知觉,分发;losetemper发脾气;gomad发疯;breakdown出故障,裂开,分解。故选A。23.A.talent B.interactionsC.observations D.anxiety【解析】选C。因为Nolan通常坐在校车的前面,能够视察司机开车。talent天分,interactions互动;observations视察,anxiety焦虑。故选C。24.A.change B.pressC.protect D.cover【解析】选B。尽管他遗忘了按哪个按钮。change变更;press按,压;protect爱护;cover覆盖,报道。故选B。25.A.breaksup B.givesbackC.turnson D.turnsoff【解析】选C。依据常识,踩刹车后紧急刹车灯就会亮。breakup打碎,驱散;giveback归还,复原;turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等),打开;turnoff关闭。故选C。26.A.danger B.stopC.road D.position【解析】选B。打开停止标识(常识:校车上都有stop标识)。danger危急;stop停止,车站;road路;position位置。故选B。27.A.makeout B.explainC.figureout D.imagine【解析】选C。不懂如何开门。makeout分辨出,弄懂;explain说明;figureout明白,想出;imagine想象。故选C。28.A.pull B.let C.put D.calm【解析】选D。让其他的孩子冷静下来。pull拉;let让,使;put放;calm使宁静,使镇静。故选D。29.A.looking B.answeringC.longing D.waiting【解析】选D。家长Jesse在路边等校车接孩子。lookfor找寻;answerfor对…负责;longfor渴望;waitfor等待。故选D。30.A.beating B.wipingC.painting D.watching【解析】选A。留意到孩子们正在敲打挡风玻璃。beat敲打;wipe擦去;paint画画;watch凝视,看。故选A。31.A.refused B.hesitatedC.failed D.managed【解析】选D。这位父亲爬上车胜利地进了车里。refuse拒绝;hesitate迟疑;fail失败,不及格;manage管理,设法做。故选D。32.A.tied B.shaken C.made D.given【解析】选B。学生们都吓得战战兢兢。tieup捆起来;shakeup使战栗,震惊;makeup组成,编造;giveup放弃。故选B。33.A.arrested B.interviewedC.treated D.accused【解析】选C。司机得到了治疗。arrest逮捕;interview采访;treat对待,治疗;accuse控告。故选C。34.A.fools B.heroesC.experts D.drivers【解析】选B。他们感觉自己像英雄。fool傻瓜;hero英雄;expert专家;driver司机。故选B。35.A.heads B.eyes C.hands D.feet【解析】选A。考查名词。他们并没有变得飘飘然,而是说“不像超人,不像超人”。gotosb’shead(胜利)使飘飘然,使冲昏头。故选A。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FromParistoBerlin,Europeancitiesaresearchingforwaystodealwithatrendthatisaffectingcitiesworldwide:Electricscooters(电动滑板车).Supporterssayscootersareajumpintothefutureandafunway36.(travel)withoutcreatingpollution.Critics,ontheotherhand,notegrowingnumbersof37.(injure)andevendeathsinvolvinge-scooters.Europeancountriesaredealingwithscooters38.differentways.Parishasmanye-scootercompanies,andFrance’scapitalhasatleast20,000scooters39.(travel)onitsstreets.Thisweek,theFrenchgovernmentmetwiththevictimsofscooteraccidentsasitpreparesnewrules.Therules,40.(expect)inSeptember,willlikelyplacespeedlimitsofabout20kilometersanhourinmostareas,andeightkilometersanhourinareaswheremanypeoplewalk.Berlin,Germany’scapital,legalizedelectricscooterstwomonthsago.Thegovernment41.(quick)realizeditneedednewrules.Lastweek,cityofficialsannouncedplansforparkingareasforscooters,42.ridersoftenleaveonsidewalks.Europe43.(be)nottheonlyareastrugglingwithhowtodealwithscooters.TheyareincreasinglybecominganissueofdebateintheUnitedStates.Scootercompanies,inmanycases,deployedthedevicesthroughoutmajorAmericancitieswithoutpermissionorpermits.ArecentreportbytheNationalAssociationofCityTransportationOfficialsnotedthatin2024,Americans44.(take)38.5milliontripsonsharedelectricscooters.However,thefutureofrulesforscootersintheU.S.remains45.openquestion.【文章大意】欧美各国正在考虑出台电动滑板车新规。36.【解析】totravel。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语。37.【解析】injuries。考查名词复数。依据numbersof和evendeaths推断此处用名词的复数形式。38.【解析】in。考查介词。此处意为用不同的方式。39.【解析】traveling/travelling。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作后置定语。20,000scooters与travel之间为主动关系。40.【解析】expected。考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作定语,therules与expect之间为被动关系。41.【解析】quickly。考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词作状语。42.【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,which指代scooters,在从句中作宾语,不能省略。43.【解析】is。考查时态。此处为目前状况的介绍,故为一般现在时态。44.【解析】took。考查时态。依据in2024推断为一般过去时态。45.【解析】an。考查冠词。此处不是特指。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学校的对外联络员李华,暑假将带队去英国学校友好沟通。请你给对方负责人Smith先生写一封邮件,洽谈相关事项,内容包括:1.访问的具体时间;2.希望参与的活动。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:对外联络员externalliaison____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,externalliaisonofourschool.Planningtotakeagrouptopayavisittoyourschoolnextmonth,I’mwritingtoconfirmsomeinformation.Wewillarriveat9a.m.onJuly20,andthenwewillbeginthe2-dayvisit.Wehaveaverytightschedule.Ashasbeenplanned,wewillvisittheschoolhistorymuseum,becauseweareallextremelyinterestedinthesplendidhistoryofyourschool.Thenwewillhaveacommunicatingmeeting,wherewestudentscancommunicatewitheachotherandexchangeopinionsonsociety,culture,educationandsoon.Besides,wewillvisitsomeplacesofinterest,whichiswhatwehavebeenlongingfor.Ihopewewillhaveameaningfultripthere!Yours,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn’teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatdoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater?”theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.留意:续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebillwassenttoherr