2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业22综合检测含解析北师大版必修3

课时作业22综合检测时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGetreadytofillyourdaysfulloffunandadventure.WestDorset,anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,isalwaysaplacetogoandthereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Thefollowingaresomeofthestarattractions.●MappertonHouse&GardensImpressivevalleygardenssurroundedbywoodedlandscape.Gardensopen:Daily11am—5pmexceptFridays,MarchtoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(0103)959203ormapperton●BridportLocalhistorymuseumattractseveryhistorylovers.Wealsohaveayear­roundLocalHistoryCentrenearbywhereyoucancompletelocalandfamilyhistoryresearch.Open:Monday—Saturday,ApriltoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(0103)959711orbridportmuseum●FurleighEstateWineToursVineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK'smostoutstandingwine.Comeandseehowthe2024WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.Openforsales:11am—4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm.BookingthroughTel:(0103)906323orfurleighestate.uk●OldCrownCourtandCellsExperiencetwohundredyearsofshockingcrimeandpunishment.ToursofcourtroomandcellsonselectedafternoonsmidJulytoendAugust.Open:Tuesday—Sunday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.Bookingthroughvisit.dorsetForallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,reasonablepricesandspecialoffers，pleasegotovisit.dorset.本文是一则广告。介绍了四个闻名景点。1．Wherecanyoulearnaboutwinemaking?A．AtMappertonHouse&Gardens.B．AtBridportC．AtFurleighEstate.D．AtOldCrownCourtandCells.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据FurleighEstateWineTours中“Vineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK'smostoutstandingwine.Comeandseehowthe2024WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.”可知，在FurleighEstate可以了解到酒的制作。故选C。2．Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?A．mapperton.B．bridportmuseum.C．furleighestate.uk.D．visit.dorset.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据“Forallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,reasonablepricesandspecialoffers,pleasegotovisit.dorset.”可知，登录visit.dorset可以得到一个好的价格。故选D。3．Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?A．Monday. B．Tuesday.C．Friday. D．Saturday.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据MappertonHouse&Gardens中“Gardensopen:Daily11am—5pmexceptFridays”，BridportMuseum中的“Open:Monday—Saturday”，FurleighEstateWineTours中“Openforsales:11am—4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pm”及OldCrownCourtandCells中“Open:Tuesday—Sunday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.”可知在星期六可以参观全部四个地方。故选D。BSincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthefuture,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyourfuturestudywillbelike.ThisisthequestionIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let'stalkaboutwhatyourweeklytimetablewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglecture.LecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasIntroductiontoSociologyorEconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it'sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromthatinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn'tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweek,youwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionpartisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudentscalledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionparts.Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you'llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelabdoingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon­sciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了关于高校学习的有关事宜。4．Whichofthefollowingisimportantforstudentstodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Readingjustthetextbooks.B．Takingnotesinlectures.C．Spending5daysattendinglectures.D．Gettingonwellwithclassmates.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Inlectures,it'sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromthatinyourtextbooks.”可知，学生在课堂上做笔记很重要。故选B。5．Whatisnotincludedinadiscussionpart?A．Workingwiththehelpofuniversityprofessors.B．Askingquestionsaboutalecture.C．Talkingoverwhatthestudentshaveread.D．Discussingtheproblemsabouthomework.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Thediscussionpartisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.”“探讨部分是一个小组会议，通常少于30名学生，你可以就讲座、阅读和家庭作业提出问题。”可知，探讨部分不包括A项。故选A。6．Accordingtotheauthor,what'sthecharacteristicofsciencemajors?A．Theyhavetoworkharderthannon­sciencemajors.B．Theydomoreexperimentsthanothermajors.C．Theyconsiderexperimentsmoreimportantthandiscussions.D．Theyspendlesstimeontheirstudiesthannon­sciencemajors.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you'llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelabdoingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon­sciencemajorsdo.”可知，依据作者的观点，理科专业的特点是他们比其他专业做更多的试验。故选B。7．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tohelpstudentslearnaboutuniversitystudy.B．Topersuadestudentstoattendlectures.C．Toencouragestudentstotakepartindiscussions.D．Toadvisestudentstochoosepropermajors.答案：A解析：目的意图题。依据第一段“Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthefuture,youmaybecurioustoknowwhatyourfuturestudywillbelike.ThisisthequestionIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.”可知，这篇文章帮助学生了解高校学习。故选A。C“Decha!Comeover,weneedsomeonewhoknowswhatthey'redoingingoal！”Iyelled.“Ican't!Ihavetodosomething，”heshoutedback,ashecontinuedtowalkdownthedustyroad.Thevillageshopswereintheotherdirectionand,asfarasIknew,thisroadwentthroughthejungle.“Itwon'ttakelong.Justhalfanhour!They'rekillingus!It's3—0already;wereallyneedyou，”Ibegged.ItwasunlikeDechatoturndownagameoffootball.“Whereareyougoinganyway？”IaskedasIfellintostepwithhim.“It'sjusta．..”hewaslookingoverhisshoulderattheotherboys,buttheyweren'tpayingusanyattention.“Youcancomeifyoulike，”hewhispered.Ididn'tknowwhatitwas,butsuddenlymyinterestwasaroused.Dechawasafootballaddict.Iknewmyfriendwasuptosomething.“OK，”Isaidcasually,tryingtohidemycuriosity.Wewalkedalonginsilenceforafewminutesuntilwewentintothejungle.Thetemperaturedroppedinstantly.Therewerenopathways,butitwasclearthatsomeonehadpassedthroughrecently.“Weneedtobereallyquiet，”Dechawarnedsuddenly.“Idon'twanttofrightenthem.”HeshiftedabagthatIhadn'tevennoticedontohisshoulder.Myheartwasbeatingwildly.Eventually,westoppedatapileoffallenleaves.Insidethepile,foursmallfurrybodieslaytherewiththeirmouthswideopen.Takingoutsomebreadfromhisbag,Dechasaid,“Theirmotherishurtandcan'tfeedthem,butshe'sgettingstrongereveryday.”本文讲解并描述了作者的挚友放弃以往从不缺席的足球赛给丛林中的小鸟喂食的故事，突显了挚友的善心。8．WhatmadetheauthorthinkDecha'sbehaviorwasunusual?A．Hewaseagertogotothevillageshops.B．Hewasn'tinterestedinplayingfootball.C．Hepreferredtogotothejunglealone.D．Hedidn'twanttogetotherboys'attention.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的ItwasunlikeDechatoturndownagameoffootball.可知，拒绝足球赛不像德差所做的事。因此，让作者觉得德差与平常行为不同的是他对足球赛不感爱好。9．Whatmightbethereasonforwhichtheauthorgaveupthegame?A．ThedesiretolearnmoreaboutDecha'ssecret.B．ThethoughtofawalkinthejunglewithDecha.C．Thebeliefthathisteamwouldlosethegame.D．Theideaoffeedingthebabybirdsinthejungle.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的Ididn'tknowwhatitwas,butsuddenlymyinterestwasaroused.和第六段“OK，”Isaidcasually,tryingtohidemycuriosity.可知，作者放弃了足球赛是因为突然间很新奇，想了解挚友要做什么事。10．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenDechaaskedhimtokeepquiet?A．Tiredanddisappointed.B．Gratefulandthrilled.C．Exhaustedandfrightened.D．Excitedandnervous.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的Myheartwasbeatingwildly.可知，作者的心狂跳，由此可推知，德差突然要求作者保持宁静时，他感觉既兴奋又惊慌。11．WhatkindofpersonisDecha?A．Curious. B．Caring.C．Serious. D．Unfriendly.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Weneedtobereallyquiet，”Dechawarnedsuddenly.“Idon'twanttofrightenthem.”和最终一段中的Takingoutsomebreadfromhisbag,Dechasaid,“Theirmotherishurtandcan'tfeedthem,butshe'sgettingstrongereveryday.”可知，德差带着作者当心翼翼地接近小鸟，给小鸟打算吃的，以及坚信鸟妈妈会好，都说明他是一个和善有爱心的人。DDogsareman'sbestfriends—theyareverygoodforchildren'shealth.Researchersfoundthatfamilypetshelpedtoprotectbabiesagainstbreathingproblemsandinfections(感染)．AteamfromKuopioUniversityHospitalinFinlandstudied397babiesbornattheirhospitalbetweenSeptember2012andMay2024fortheirfirstyear.Theyfoundthatbabieswholivedwithadogoracatspentfewerweekswithearinfections,coughsorrunnynoses.Theywerealsolesslikelytoneedantibiotics(抗生素)thanbabiesinhomeswithoutapet.Studyauthor,DrEijaBergroth,saiddogsbroughtdirtandbacteria(细菌)intothehome,whichhelpedchildren'simmunesystem(免疫系统)tobestrong.Thisimprovedtheirdefensesagainstbacteria.Aspartofthestudy,parentsfilledoutweeklydiariesstartingwhenthechildrenwerenineweeksold,recordinginformationonbabies'healthaswellastheircontactwithcatsanddogs.Theyrecordediftheyhadfever,earinfections,coughsorrunningnoses.Theyalsoputdownwhethertheyneededantibiotics.Basedonthosediaries,theresearchersfoundthataboutathirdofthechildrenspentmostoftheirfirstyearwithapetdogand24percentinahomewithacat.Andchildrenwithnodogcontactathomewerehealthyfor65percentofthetime,comparedtobetween72and76percentforthosewhodidhaveapet.Theresearchersalsofoundthatcontactwithdogs,morethancats,wastiedtofewerweeksofsicknessforbabies.However,theresearcherssaidtheycouldn'trule_outthepossibilitythatpeoplewhoowndogsarelesslikelytogetsickforanotherreason,notduetoanyprotectionofferedbypets.本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项探讨，探讨人员发觉，狗对孩子们的健康很有好处，家庭宠物帮助爱护宝宝免受呼吸问题和感染的困扰。12．Theresearchersstudiedeachchild'slife________.A．forayear B．forthreeyearsC．forfouryears D．allthroughchildhood答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“AteamfromKuopioUniversityHospitalinFinlandstudied397babiesbornattheirhospitalbetweenSeptember2012andMay2024fortheirfirstyear.”(芬兰库奥皮奥高校医院的一个探讨小组对在2012年9月至2024年5月期间在他们医院诞生的397名婴儿的第一年的生活进行了探讨)可知，探讨人员探讨了每个孩子一年的生活。故A选项正确。13．Howaredogsabletobenefitchildren?A．Byfightingbacteria.B．Bystoppingthemfromgoingout.C．Bystrengtheningtheirimmunesystem.D．Byproducingtheantibioticstheyneed.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Studyauthor,DrEijaBergroth,saiddogsbroughtdirtandbacteria(细菌)intothehome,whichhelpedchildren'simmunesystem(免疫系统)tobestrong.”(探讨报告的作者EijaBergroth博士说，狗把污垢和细菌带到家里，这有助于孩子的免疫系统变得强壮)可知，狗帮助增加了孩子的免疫系统。故C选项正确。14．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ruleout”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Determine. B．Separate.C．Control. D．Ignore.答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据上文描述可知，家庭宠物帮助爱护宝宝免受呼吸问题和感染的困扰。再结合画线词所在句中的“However,theresearcherssaidtheycouldn't...thepossibilitythatpeoplewhoowndogsarelesslikelytogetsickforanotherreason”(然而，探讨人员说，他们不能……养狗的人不太可能因为其他缘由生病的可能性)可推知，此处ruleout应为“解除”。故D选项正确。15．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．dogsareveryfriendlytowardspeopleB．dogsarebetterforbabies'healththancatsC．dogshavethemostbenefitsformanD．dogsarefreefromantibiotics答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Theresearchersalsofoundthatcontactwithdogs,morethancats,wastiedtofewerweeksofsicknessforbabies.”(探讨人员还发觉，与猫相比，与狗的接触可以削减婴儿患病的时间)可知，狗比猫更有益于婴儿的健康。故B选项正确。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Noonelikestofail.Whetherit'satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.__16__Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou'reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou'vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.__17__They'lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reworthless,orthatyou'llneverachievethethingsyouwant.__18__Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses—thingsthatyou'veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.__19__Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You'vemademistakesbefore,andyou'vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It'snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.__20__Whatevergoeswrong,you'reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don'trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E．Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F．Mostpeopledon'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G．Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou'vesucceeded.本文是一篇争论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的胜利很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。16．D解析：上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是苦痛的，同时也会造成损失不管是在时间、金钱方面，或者两者兼而有之”。下文提示“假如你从未经验过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致”。承接上下文，D项However,failureisanormalpartoflife.(然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。)切题。故选D。17．F解析：上文提示“记住别人也会失败”。承接上文，F项Mostpeopledon'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.(大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。)切题。该项中的don'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合，故选F。18．G解析：上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你恒久无法得到你想要的东西”。下文提示“或许你上学期成果很好，或许你减肥了，或许你学会了演奏乐器”。承接上下文，G项Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou'vesucceeded.(想想过去你胜利的全部时刻。)切题。故选G。19．C解析：下文提示“你过去的胜利很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要”。启示下文，C项Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.(用自己过去的失败提示自己。)切题。故选C。20．A解析：下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种确定。”启示下文，A项Makeadecision.(做出一个确定。)切题。故选A。其次部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaywhenIwasaboutnineyearsold,Iranintomymother'sbedroomandopenedthedresser(化妆台).Theninthetopdrawer(抽屉)wasasmall__21__jewelrybox.Iwasfascinatedbyitstreasures.ThenIsawtherewassomething__22__underapieceofcloth.__23__thecloth,Ifoundalittlewhitechip(碎片)ofchina.Whydidmymotherkeepsucha__24__thing?Shiningslightlyinthelight,it__25__noanswers.Somemonthslater,IwassettingthedinnertablewhenmyneighborMargeknockedatthedoor.Cominginand__26__thetable,Margesaid,“Oh,youareexpectingcompany(客人).I'll__27__anothertime.”“No,comeonin，”Mumreplied.“Wearenot__28__anyone.”“Butisn'tthatyourgoodchina？”Margeasked.“I'd__29__trustkidstohandlemygooddishes！”Mumlaughed.“Tonight'smyfamily'sfavoritemeal.Ifyousetyourbesttablefora(n)__30__mealwithguests,whynotforyourown__31__？Afewbrokenplatesareasmall__32__topayforthejoyweget.”Thensheadded,“__33__，everychipandcrackhasastorytotell.”Mumwenttothecupboardandtookdownaplate.Shesaid,“Seeingthis__34__ontheedge(边缘)here?IthappenedwhenIwas17.”Hervoice__35__.“Onedaymybrotherinvitedayoungmantodinnerandsathimnexttome.Iwasso__36__thatwhenItooktheplate,it__37__andknockedagainstthefork.Astheyoungmanwasleaving,he__38__apieceofbrokenchinainmyhandwithoutsayingaword.”Icouldn'tforgetaboutthatplatewiththe__39__chip.Iwentuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain.Iexaminedthechip__40__.Thechipwhichmymotherhadsavedwithcarebelongedtotheplateshebrokeonthedayshemetmyfather.本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶然发觉了母亲珍藏的瓷器碎片，从中发觉父母之间的美妙爱情故事，这让作者感到暖和。21．A.silver B．goldC．china D．wooden答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.silver银的；B.gold金的；C.china瓷制的；D.wooden木制的。依据最终一段中的“Iwentuptotakeoutthelittlewoodenjewelryboxagain.”可推断，盒子应当是木制的。故选D。22．A.hidden B．unpaidC．removed D．fixed答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.hidden隐藏的；B.unpaid未付款的；C.removed远离的；D.fixed固定的。作者望见布下面藏着东西。故选A。23．A.Covering B．TearingC．Seeking D．Lifting答案：D解析：考查动词。A.Covering覆盖；B.Tearing撕开；C.Seeking找寻；D.Lifting提起。依据语境可知，此处是指将那块布拿起来。故选D。24．A.broken B．realC．beautiful D．valuable答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.broken坏掉的；B.real真的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable有价值的。依据前一句话“Ifoundalittlewhitechip(碎片)ofchina.”可知，作者是想知道妈妈为什么保留这些瓷器碎片，故选A。25．A.found B．inventedC．offered D．selected答案：C解析：考查动词。A.found发觉；B.invented独创；C.offered供应；D.selected选择。依据“Shiningslightlyinthelight,it__25__noanswers.”可知，碎片在灯光下微微闪光，它没有回答。故选C。26．A.glaringat B．glancingatC．lookingon D．spyingon答案：B解析：考查动词词组。A.glaringat怒目而视；B.glancingat扫视；C.lookingon观看，旁观；D.spyingon刺探。邻居走进来，匆忙地看了一眼桌子就想离开。故选B。27．A.setby B．sitbyC．stopby D．standby答案：C解析：考查动词词组。A.setby搁在一旁；B.sitby坐视不管；C.stopby顺便访问；D.standby打算。依据“Oh,youareexpectingcompany(客人).I'll__27__anothertime.”可知，“哦，您有客人要来，那我下次再来。”故选C。28．A.inviting B．expectingC．consulting D．celebrating答案：B解析：考查动词。A.inviting邀请；B.expecting期盼；C.consulting询问；D.celebrating庆祝。前文邻居用了expecting一词，这里与之呼应。故选B。29．A.always B．sometimesC．never D．regularly答案：C解析：考查副词。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时候；C.never从来没有；D.regularly有规律地。邻居说自己从不让孩子碰自己好的餐具。故选C。30．Amon B．strangeC．unbelievable D．special答案：D解析：考查形容词。Amon常见的；B.strange惊奇的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.special特殊的。special一词与句中guests对应。依据“Ifyousetyourbesttablefora(n)__30__mealwithguests,whynotforyourown__31__？”可知，假如你为客人打算了一顿特殊的晚餐，为什么不为你自己的家人打算呢？故选D。31．A.family B．relativeC．neighbor D．ancestor答案：A解析：考查名词。A.family家人；B.relative亲戚；C.neighbor邻居；D.ancestor祖先。依据“Ifyousetyourbesttablefora(n)__30__mealwithguests,whynotforyourown__31__？”可知，假如你为客人打算了一顿特殊的晚餐，为什么不为你自己的家人打算呢？此处family与句中guests对应。故选A。32．A.value B．mistakeC．news D．price答案：D解析：考查名词。A.value价值；B.mistake错误；C.news新闻；D.price价格。依据“Afewbrokenplatesareasmall__32__topayforthejoyweget.”可知，几个破裂的盘子对于我们得到的欢乐来说是一个很小的代价。故选D。33．A.However B．ThoughC．Besides D．Otherwise答案：C解析：考查副词。A.However然而；B.Though尽管；C.Besides另外；D.Otherwise否则。另外，每个缺口和裂缝都有自己的故事。故选C。34．A.break B．sceneC．spot D．design答案：A解析：考查名词。A.break裂缝；B.scene场面；C.spot地点；D.design设计。妈妈从橱柜里拿出一个盘子让我们看边缘的裂缝。故选A。35．A.hardened B．softenedC．sharpened D．weakened答案：B解析：考查动词。A.hardened变硬；B.softened变温柔；C.sharpened变锐利；D.weakened变弱。妈妈沉醉在回忆中，声音变得温柔了。故选B。36．A.nervous B．anxiousC．surprised D．pleased答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.nervous惊慌担心的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.surprised感到惊讶的；D.pleased感到兴奋的。妈妈当时很惊慌。故选A。37．A.jumped B．escapedC．slipped D．left答案：C解析：考查动词。A.jumped跳动；B.escaped逃脱；C.slipped滑离，滑落；D.left离开。盘子滑落撞到了叉子，这与下文的knockedagainst意思一样。故选C。38．A.threw B．laidC．examined D．covered答案：B解析：考查动词。A.threw扔掉；B.laid放置；C.examined检查；D.covered覆盖。年轻人离开时把一块碎片放在妈妈手里，什么都没说。故选B。39．A.replaced B．pennilessC．remaining D．missing答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.replaced被替换的；B.penniless身无分文的；C.remaining剩下的；D.missing失去的，丢失的。依据“Icouldn'tforgetaboutthatplatewiththe__39__chip.”可知，我无法遗忘那个缺碎片的盘子。故选D。40．A.secretly B．carefullyC．gratefully D．proudly答案：B解析：考查副词。A.secretly隐私地；B.carefully细致地；C.gratefully充溢感谢地；D.proudly傲慢地。我细致检查了那块碎片。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whentheconstructionofthenewfactorycametotheend,apumpwasputin.Then,allthesettlers__41__(defeat)byaseverediseasewhosecharacteristicwassimilartocholera.Anexpertphysician__42__wasinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscaseshowedgreatenthusiasm,buthedidn'tforeseethatitwas__43__hardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,heannouncedthatthe__44__(pollute)waterwastoblame.Butwithoutpositive__45__(evident),peoplesuspectedandrejectedhisview,sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadeno__46__(sensible).Beingmuch__47__(strict)withhimselfthanbefore,hecontributedhimselftothecase.Apartfrom__48__(make)enquiries,hemadedetailedchartsandanalyzedthedatacarefully.Finally,hedrewsomescientific__49__(conclude),__50__(link)thediseasetotheradiuminthepump.Hefoundoutwhypeopletheregotsickimmediately.本文是一篇记叙文。新工厂的建设结束时，人们装了一台水泵。当时，全部的移民都被一种类似霍乱的严峻疾病战胜了。最终一位内科专家医生发觉了那里的人为什么会生病。41．were_defeated解析：考查被动语态。句意：那时，全部的移民都被一种类似霍乱的严峻疾病战胜了。结合句意可知，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是allthesettlers，复数形式，故答案为weredefeated。42．who/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：一位被派去照看受害者和处理这个案子的专家医生表现出了极大的热忱，但他没有预见到这是一个艰难的挑战。此处physician是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。43．a解析：考查不定冠词。句意：一位被派去照看受害者和处理这个案子的专家医生表现出了极大的热忱，但他没有预见到这是一个艰难的挑战。结合句意可知答案为a。44．polluted解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：经过简洁的调查，他宣布污染的水是罪魁祸首。此处pollute和water之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故答案为polluted。45．evidence解析：考查名词。句意：但是没有确凿的证据，人们怀疑并否定了他的观点，认为他提出的观点没有意义。此处positive是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为evidence。46．sense解析：考查固定词组。句意：但是没有确凿的证据，人们怀疑并否定了他的观点，认为他提出的观点没有意义。makenosense“毫无意义”，故答案为sense。47．stricter解析：考查比较级。依据后面的than，可知此处用形容词比较级，故答案为stricter。48．making解析：考查动名词。句意：除了询问，他还制作了具体的图表，并细致分析了数据。介词后面用动名词，故答案为making。49．conclusions解析：考查名词复数。句意：最终，他得出了一些科学结论，将这种疾病与泵中的镭联系起来。依据句中的some可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为conclusions。50．linking解析：考查现在分词。句意：最终，他得出了一些科学结论，将这种疾病与泵中的镭联系起来。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为linking。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语