阶段性测试英语试卷

合肥一中包河分校高三年级上学期阶段考试

英语学科

满分：150分时间：120分钟

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillthegirldowithHolly?

A.Washtheirbikes.

B.Dotheirhomework.

C.Shopfornewskirts.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InSingapore.B.InCanada.C.InAmerica.

3.Howwillthemangotothepark?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

4.Whatsportdothespeakersbothlike?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.

5.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whydoesthewomancomehere?

A.Toattendameeting.B.Totakeanexam.C.Tohaveaclass.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Biochemistry.B.History.C.Medicine.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.What'sthepriceofthewhiteearphonesnow?

A.¥80.B.¥100.C.¥150.

9.Whatmakesthemangiveupthewhiteearphones?

A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thequality.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatdoesMaryplantodoonTuesdaynight?

A.Studyforanexam.

B.Eatoutwiththeman.

C.Watchafashionshow.

11.WhenwillMaryreceivesomefriends?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

12.WherewillMarygothisweekend?

A.ThePeople'sTheater.B.Herfriend'shouse.C.Aconcerthall.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?

A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.

14.Whydidthebosscriticizetheman?

A.Hedidn'tfinishhiswork.

B.Hewaslatefbrthemeeting.

C.Hemadesomespellingmistakes.

15.Forwhatdidthemanquithisjob?

A.Lackofinterest.

B.Argumentwithhisboss.

C.Littlechancetogetpromotion.

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotravelingwithhisparentsfirst.

B.Findasatisfyingjobimmediately.

C.Trytoimprovehimself

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.What'sthespeaker'smainwork?

A.Developingtheprogram.

B.Writingdialoguesinthegame.

C.Designingthegamepictures.

18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobe?

A.Aviolinist.B.Ajournalist.C.Abasketballplayer.

19.Wheredidthespeakerstarttothinkaboutthepresentwork?

A.Inthesecondaryschool.

B.Inthefilmschool.

C.Atadinnerparty.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?

A.Theworkingatmosphere.B.Thesalary.C.Theprizes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ManysummercampshavehadtocanceltheirprogrammingduetoCOVID-19.

Sowehavefoundagreatselectionofvirtualsummercampsfbryourchildren.

HappyCamperLive

Ages:5〜18

Cost:$499amonth.

WhatisspecialaboutHappyCamperLiveisthattherearehundredsofcamp

adventuresandexperiencestochoosefromtoofferyourchildrenuniquecamp

experience.Childrencanmakefiinwithaworld-classathlete,playvolleyballwitha

nationalhighschoolchampionandlearnanewart,craftormusicalinstrument.

SmartRobotsVirtualCamp

Ages:7〜11

Cost:$179fortwoweeks

Camperswillreceiveasmartcodingrobotofchoiceandlearningmaterialsand

appstogetthemstartedinthiscamp.Thiscampismadeasmuchofasocial

experienceaspossible.Attheendofcamp,eachchildwillbecertificatedasa“junior

coder”,havemadepenpalsfbrlifeandhavenewskillsandknowledgetobringinto

theirclassroomsinthefall.

WrittenOutLoud

Ages:8〜17

Cost:$250perweek

ThestorytellingschoolWrittenOutLoudhastransformeditsprogramtoa

virtualstorytellingworkshop.Foundedin2018byaHollywoodfilm-maker,Written

OutLoudoffersclassesfbrchildrenaged8to17thatcombinearangeofdisciplines

suchascreativewriting,film-makingandevenimprovingcomedy.

GotGameSummerAcademy

Ages:4〜12

Cost:$195fortwoweeks

Withafocusonreading,writingandmath,GotGamewillhelpyourchildren

stayacademicallyontrackwhilestillhavingfirninanenergizedvirtuallearning

environment.Childrenwillreceivepersonalizedattentionfromteacherswhilealso

participatingingamesthatcenteraroundcommunicationongroupprojectsand

buildingindividualskills.

21.WhafsspecialaboutHappyCamperLive?

A.Itoffersalargenumberofdifferentactivities.

B.It'sthemostexpensiveofthefourcamps.

C.Itfocusesonimprovingmusicalskills.

D.Itwasfoundedbyaworld-classathlete.

22.Wherecancampersmakepenfriendswithothers?

A.InWrittenOutLoud.B.InHappyCamperLive.

C.InGotGameSummerAcademy.D.InSmartRobotsVirtualCamp.

23.WhatdoWrittenOutLoudandGotGameSummerAcademyhaveincommon?

A.Theyenablechildrentolearnwhileplayinggames.

B.Theyimprovechildren9swritingskills.

C.Theyteachchildrenhowtomakefilms.

D.Theyaresuitableforchildrenabove12.

B

TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaid

puttingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:"I'vewaitedalong

timeforit.”

Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisement

inanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton'shouse."As

Icameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifelt

likecominghome.^^

Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn'taffordballet

classes,fbrtheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealiving

intheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermother

heldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina（芭

蕾舞女演员）.

Atherpresentage,agrandplie-loweringtothefloorwithbentknees-seemedto

beoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingand

landingononefoot."Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.

Peopleintheir60shavealotofself^limitingbeliefs:‘Ican'tdoit/”'mnotgood

enough/Andmaybethey'renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn'tmatter/9shesaid.

Ballethasbeentransformative.Atamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafter

Leverton'sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehad

thought.Sheattributes（归因）thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletone

hasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnew

friends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogether

towardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereis

thejoyfulfeeling."Balletisallthetherapy（治疗）I'lleverneed,^^saidLeverton.

24.HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?

A.Tired.B.Confused.C.Shocked.D.Thrilled.

25.Whydidn'tLevertonlearntodanceshewasyoung?

A.Herfamilywaspoor.B.Shewasn'tabletoleaphigh.

C.Herfamilylaughedatherdream.D.Shehadtofocusonclasses.

26.WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?

A.Ateamaward.B.Moneyandfame.

C・Friendshipandjoy.D.Amedicaltreatment.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromLeverton'sstory?

A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Nevertoooldtopursuedreams.

C.Interestisthekeytosuccess.D.Moneyisn'teverything.

C

InWALL-E,asciencefictionmovie,alittlerobotisresponsibleforcleaninga

worldcoveredingarbage;aworldwherethereisnolongerroomforanythingelse,

notevenhumans!Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersand

businessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglike

thishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.

VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerinSydney,Australia,has

discoveredasolutiontothechallengingwasteproblem.Herone-stopapproachcould

gobeyondtheexistingrecyclingprocesses.Herwastemicrofactoriesmainlytarget

electronicwasteandplastic,andareessentiallylittletrashprocessors.Thesecan

transformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal（热的）technology.

“Usingourgreenmanufacturingtechnologies,thesemicrofactoriescantransform

waste,enablinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiestonotonlysolvelocalwaste

problems,buttodevelopacommercialopportunityfromthevaluablematerialsthat

arecreated/9sheexplains.

Humansgenerate2.01billiontonsofsolidwasteannually.Andasthefastest

growingwastestream,approximately53.6milliontonsofe-wasteweregenerated

globallyby2019.Despitecurrentefforts,only17.4percentofthisisknowntohave

beencollectedandproperlyrecycled.Meanwhile,worldwidee-wastegenerationis

expectedtocontinuetogrow,reachingalmost80milliontonsby2030.

Althoughthemosteffectivesolutiontothewastechallengeswouldnotgenerate

asmuchtrash,Sahajwallamicrofactoriesprovidehopeforallthewastethatalready

exists.Hersolutionnotonlydecreasestheamountofwaste,butitalsoimprovesits

managementandenablesnewmanufacturingopportunitiesaroundthenewmaterials

created.

WALL-Eshowsusthebestandtheworstofwhathumanbeingshavetooffer.It

showswheretheworldisheadedunlessthehumanspeciesslowsdownandstops

developingatthecurrentpace.Butitalsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohavea

greatpowertochangeandimprove.

28.What'stheaimtowritethefirstparagraph?

A.TotelluswhatWALL-Eisabout.

B・Toshowthewidefutureofrobots.

C.Tointroducetheuseofmicrofactories.

D.TopraiseVeenaSahajwalla^contribution

29.WhatdoweknowaboutVeenaSahajwalla?

A.SheisatopscientistinAustralia.

B.Shehasbeendevotedtogarbagefactories.

C.Herwastemicrofactoriesarepractical.

D.Hertrashprocessorsarebeingwidelypromoted.

30.Howdoesthefourthparagraphdevelop?

A.Bymakingcontrasts.B.Bylistingrelevantfigures.

C.Bysummarizingtheabove.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmicrofactories?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent

D

AnewNorthwesternUniversitystudyreaffirms（重申）theimportanceofgettinga

goodnight'ssleep.Byexaminingfruitflies9brainactivityandbehavior,the

researchersfoundthatdeepsleephasthepowertoclearwastefromthebrain.This

wastepotentiallyincludespoisonousproteinsthatmayleadtoneurodegenerative（神

经退化）diseases."Wasteclearancecouldbeimportant,ingeneral,formaintaining

brainhealthorfbrpreventingneurodegenerativediseases,saidDr.Allada,senior

authorofthestudy."Wasteclearancemayoccurduringwakeandsleepbutisgreatly

strengthenedduringdeepsleep/9

Althoughfruitfliesseemverydifferentfromhumans,theneurons（神经元）that

governflies'sleep-wakecyclesarestrikinglysimilartoourown.Forthisreason,fruit

flieshavebecomeawell-studiedmodelorganismforsleepandneurodegenerative

diseases.

Inthiscurrentstudy,AlladaandhisteamexaminedProboscis（针状喙）Extension

Sleep,adeep-sleepstageinfruitflies,whichissimilartodeep,slow-wavesleepin

humans.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat,duringthisstagefruitfliesrepeatedly

extendandmovebacktheirproboscises.uThiskindofmovementmovesfluids

possiblytotheflyversionofkidneys（肾）/Alladasaid."Ourstudyshowsthatthis

promoteswasteclearanceandaidsininjuryrecovery」'

WhenAllada'steamdisturbedflies'deepsleep,theflieswerelessabletoclear

thewastefromtheirsystemsandweremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyinjuries.

Alladasaidthisstudybringsusclosertounderstandingthemysteryofwhyall

organismsneedsleep.Allanimals,especiallythoseinthewild,areincrediblyweak

whentheysleep,butresearchincreasinglyshowsthatthebenefitsofsleep,including

crucialwasteremoval,aregreaterthanthisincreasedweakness.

32.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionoftheirstudy?

A.Byworkingouttheresultbychance.

B.Bypredictingtheresultfromtheolddata.

C.Bymakingobservationandanalysis.

D.Bymakingarangeofcomparisons.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Thedisturbanceoffruitflies'deepsleep.

B.Thegoverningoffruitflies'sleep-wakecycles.

C.Themovingoffluidstothefruitflies'kidneys.

D.Theextensionandmovingoffruitflies'proboscises.

34.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Thefactthatallorganismsneedsleep.

B.Theapplicationoftheresultofthestudy.

C.Thedisadvantagesofthesleepofanimals.

D.Thegreatvalueofmankind'sandanimals9sleep.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.StudiesonProboscisExtensionSleep

B.DeepSleepTakesOuttheBrainTrash

C・DifferentFunctionsofWasteClearance

D.SimilaritiesofSleep-WakeCyclesBetweenFruitFliesandHumans

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

36Learnhowtoshowthemwhyit'simportanttosave,howtoavoid

overspending,andwhattheycandotosuccessfullymanagetheirmoney.

1.Havedeliberateconversationsaboutmoney.

Talkopenlywithyourkidsaboutthemoneyyoumakeandwhatitpaysfor,such

ashome,food,clothingandtransportation.Aconversationlikethiswillgivethem

contextandwillhelpthemgraspearlyonthatitcostsmoneytohavetheessentials

andthateverythingelseisextra.37

2.Givethemamodestallowance.

Achildwhoisoldenoughtocountisoldenoughtogetallowance.Theamount

shouldbeanage-appropriateamountwherestuffthey'llwantwillinquireatleasta

fewweeksofsavingtobuy.38Normalchores（家务）arepartofbeingina

family,notaboutgettingpaid.

3.39

Yourkidshave“regular“chores,already.Byallmeansfeelfreetoofferupthose

bigger,unpleasanttasksasoptional-paidjobs一weeding,shovelingsnow,whatever

they'llreallyhavetoworkattoearnthoseextrabucks一andkickbackwhilethey

learnthevalueofadollar.

4.Beagoodfinancialrolemodel.

40Sorememberthatyou'reconstantlysendingfinancialcuestothe

childreninyourlifeinwaysbigandsmall.Beagoodfinancialrolemodelbyusing

examplesfromyourownlifetoteachthemthingstheyshouldandshouldnotdowith

theirmoney.Handleyourmoneythewayyou'dwantthemtohandletheirown.

A.Childrenarealwayscurious.

B.Moneymattersalotinourdailylife.

C.Don'ttiethismoneytochores,either.

D.Createopportunitiesforextraearnings.

E.Childrenlearnbyobservingadultbehavior.

F.Avoidingthesubjectactuallycreatesunnecessarynegativefeelings.

G.It'snevertooearlyortoolatetoteachthechildrenthevalueofadollar.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

Ifinishedmydinnerandwentintoashopinthehopeoffindingsomelast-minute

Christmasgifts.Therewasalottosee.Everyshelfandwallwas41with

differenthandiwork.

Walkingaround,I42awoodenplaque（匾牌）onawall.AsImovedon,

Ienjoyedlookingatother43inthestore,butfoundmyselfdrawnbacktothe

plaquefinally.Ifeltalittlelikeachildwho,when44throughthesandbox,

findssomeunexpectedtreasure.Here,Ifoundasimple45precioustreasure

hiddenina（n）46

"Lifeisn'taboutwaitingforthestormtopass,“theplaque47,"It'sabout

learningto48intherain.^^

Lookingattheplaque,Ithoughtbacktoahotsummerdaybefore,whenI49

livedtheplaque'smessage.Darkcloudshad50inandsoonrainbeganfalling

down,buildingtoadownpourthatsoonfilledthegutters（排水沟）withrushingwater.

WhenIwalkedouttogetmymail,Ididn'tknowwhat51me,butIsuddenly

felta52todosomethingalittlecrazyformyfifty-plusyears.

I53myshoesandstockingsandbeganwalkingbarefootthroughthe

water.Itwaspleasantlywarm,heatedbythepavementthathadbeen54bythe

summerheat.I'msuremyneighborsthoughtthatIwas55,butIdidn'tcare.At

thatmoment,Iwasn't56aboutbills,thefutureoranyotherday-to-daycares.I

wasexperiencingamomentof57joy!

Theplaquenowhangsinmylivingroom,which58metotaketimeto

pauseandrecognizethe59thatareallaroundmebuttoooftengoing

unnoticedinmyrushtofuturehappiness.

Onestep60、Iamlearningtodanceintherain.

41.A.connectedB.blockedC.loadedD.wrapped

42.A.spottedB.struckC.recoveredD.followed

43.A.candiesB.brochuresC.itemsD.contents

44.A.diggingB.lookingC.runningD.getting

45.A.andB.stillC.thoughD.yet

46.A.noticeB.orderC.noteD.message

47.A.wroteB.announcedC.readD.recorded

48.A.singB.walkC.pauseD.dance

49.A.unknowinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.undoubtedly

50.A.floatedB.squeezedC.rolledD.kicked

51.A.cameoverB.turnedoverC.ranoverD.gotover

52.A.desireB.dreamC.missionD.choice

53.A.putawayB.setasideC.slippedoffD.tookdown

54.A.boiledB.bakedC.hurtD.stroked

55.A.nervousB.upsetC.desperateD.ridiculous

56.A.cautiousB.curiousC.doubtfulD.worried

57.A.pureB.temporaryC.gentleD.serious

58.A.expectsB.remindsC.promisesD.commands

59.A.distinctionsB.conditionsC.blessingsD.experiences

60.A.backandforthB.nowandthenC.littlebylittleD.atatime

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

BominJiningCity,ShandongProvince,in1927,QiaoYu,6]

householdnameinChina