阮小玲高一普高英语月考试卷高中英语人教版必修 第二册

3月高一英语月考试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所绐的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Runningandwalkingarebothexcellentformsofexercise.Thosewhoregularly

doeitherusuallyhavehealthierhearts,strongerbonesandlowerbodyweightsthan

thosewhodolittleexercise.Butdoesitmatterwhetheryouspendtimewalkingor

running?Argumentscanbemadeforboth,andwhichisrightforyoudependsonyour

goalsandyourpresentfitnesslevel.

“Thekeydifferencebetweenrunningandwalkingishowmanycaloriesyouare

burning一notpermile,butperminuteofexercisesaysPaulD.Thompson,adoctorat

HartfordHospital.^^"Runningisamore-efficientmovementandifsmore

demandingonthebody,soitburnsmorecaloriesperminute,“Thompsonsays."But

ifyou'vegotthetimetowalklongenoughtoburnthesameamountofcalories,then

walkingisThatsaid,ifyourfinalgoalistoloseweight,chancesarethatneither

runningnorwalkingaloneisgoingtodothetrick.Researchhasshownthatitneedsto

bedonealongwithcaloriecontrol.

Inarecentstudythatanalyzeddatafromnearly50,000people,researchersfound

thatrunners9riskofheartdiseasewas4.5percentlowerthanthatofthosewhowere

inactive.Butwalkerswhoburnedthesameamountofcaloriesdailyhadarisklevel

thatwas9percentlowerthanthosewhowereinactive.

"Runninggetsthereputationforcausinginjuriesbecausemanypeoplewhoare

juststartingtoruntrytodotoomuchtooquickly产saysCarolEwingGarber,a

professoratColumbiaUniversity."Andtheyoftengetinjuredasaresult.Ifyouwant

toprogressfromwalkingtorunning,doitslowly,graduallyincreasingyourspeed,

distanceandthefrequencyofyourrums.

Runningmaybemorehighly-intense（高强度的）andcalorie-burningthan

walling,butwalkingisagreatwaytoeaseintoexerciseandmakesureyouare

stayingphysicallyactiveeveryday.Thebottomlineisthatgettingexerciseofany

kindisbeneficial一ifyoukeepdoingit.

“ThebestexerciseistheoneyouaregoingtodoJThompsonsays."Thereare

extrabenefitstobegainedfromrunning,butwhat'smostimportantfromapublic

healthpointofviewisthateveryonegetsoutanddoessomekindofexercise?^^

21.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Exerciseonitsownisnotenoughtoloseweight.B.Walkingisbetterthan

runningforbusypeople.

C.Runningcanreducepeople'sfatquicklyandsafely.D.Walkingismore

demandingonthebody.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentstudy?

A.Runningbumsfewercaloriesthanwalking.

B.Walkersaremorelikelytogetheartdiseasethanrunners.

C.Walkingcanreducetheriskofhavingheartdisease.

D.Inactivepeoplearefreefromheartproblems.

23.WhichofthefollowingwouldThompsonmostprobablyagreewith?

A.We'dbetterwalkslowly.B.Justwalkbeforeyourun.

C.We'dbetterchoosetorun.D.Anyexerciseisbetterthannone.

Yourdogmightfollowsimplecommandssuchas“sit"，orbecomeuncontrollablyexcitedat

thementionoftheword"out”,butwhenitcomestorememberingthenamesoftoysandother

everydayitems,mostseemprettyabsent-minded.Butnowastudyofsix"genius（天才）dogs"has

foundsomethingnew.

Hungarianresearchersspentmorethantwoyearsscouringtheglobefordogswhocould

recognizethenamesoftheirvarioustoys.Althoughmostcanlearncommandstosomedegree,

learningthenamesofitemsappearstobeaverydifferenttaskformostdogs.Sixdogsacrossthe

worldeventuallystoodoutafterprovingtheyknewthenamesofmorethan28toys,withsome

knowingmorethan100.TheythentookpartinwhatwasknownastheGeniusDogChallenge.

“Thesegifteddogscanlearnnewnamesoftoysataremarkablespeed,“saidDr.Claudia

FugazzaatEotvosLorandUniversityinBudapest.t4Inourpreviousstudywefoundthattheycould

learnanewtoynameafterhearingitonlyfourtimes.But,withsuchshortexposure,theydidnot

formalong-termmemoryofit.”

Topushthelimitsofthedogs'talents,theresearchersaskedtheirownerstoteachthemthe

namesof6,andthen12newtoysinasingleweek."Itturnedoutthatthiswasnotmuchofa

challenge.Theyeasilylearnedbetween11to12toys,“saidDr.ShanyDrorfromthesameuniversity.

Thedogscouldalsorememberthesenameswhentheyweretestedtwomonthslater.Theresearch

waspublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenScience.

“Dogsaregoodmodelsforstudyinghumanbehaviourastheyevolve（进化）anddevelopinthe

humanenvironment/*saidoneofthestudy*sco-authors,ProfAdamMikl6si."Withthesetalented

dogswehaveauniqueopportunitytostudyhowanotherspecies（物种）understandsthehuman

language,andhowlearningwordsinfluencesthewaywethinkabouttheworld.^^

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scouring“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.preserving.B.searching.

C.changing.D.shaping.

25.WhatisthefocusoftheresearchledbyEotvosLorandUniversity?

A.Thepotentialofdogs'memory.

B.Thelinkbetweendogsandtheirowners.

C.Thespeedatwhichdogsrespondtocommands.

D.Thenumberoftoyswhosenamesdogscanremember.

26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.Theoutlineoftheresearch.

C.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.D.Theapplicationoftheresearch.

C

Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱

罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting.Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,

thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoins

intoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack.

"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews."Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank.”

AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirl

brokeintohersavings.

“Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?*'Jackieaskedhergranddaughter.

"Fmtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhyshe

neededthemoney."Fmgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk——her

momdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo.”

Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweet

granddaughtertightlyinherarms.

Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe$30

thekindergartnerhadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.It

costs$0.45acarton（纸盒）.Thetotaladdsuptoabout$180amonthforeverychildintheclass

tohavemilkeveryday.

AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainher

granddaughtersplan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Within

aweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1,000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilk

fortherestoftheyear.

JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtolookoutfor

herfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe*sbroughtabout”Jackiesaid."Butnowshe

knowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto.

27.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?

A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins.

B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills.

C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk.

D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.

28.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine*swords?

A.Touched.B.Curious.

C.Proud.D.Relieved.

29.InJackie'seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Jackie'sPiggyBank.B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds.

CAMovedGrandmother.D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

It's4:35p.m.Youfeellikethebottomofamarathoner'sshoe.Flatandsore.It'sbeenaday

offightinganxietyracingtomeetings,stayingawake,endlesswork,andtryingtogetstuff

done.31Itcausesyouunwillingtostayforonemoreminuteattheoffice.Buthowto

improveyourproductivityofyourentireworkontheendoftheday?

Thebiggeststepinthisend-of-dayprocessistorespondtoasmanyemailsaspossibleinthirty

minutesoftime.Themajorityofemailshityourinboxduringworkdayhours.Byrespondingto80%

oftheseorso,youcaneffectivelyreducetomorrow^workload.32Ifyoucangetthisdone

beforetomorrowbegins,you'llbeaheadofthegame.

Ifyouuseyourcomputerormobilephoneforschedulingyourdayortakingnotes,you'llwant

tokeepthemon.Butpleaseclosewhateverprogramsareallowingemailorchatmessagestoruin

yourend-of-the-dayproductivity.Beforeturningoffyourcomputer,youshouldalsoexityour

Internetbrowser,andclosethewebpagesyouhadopened.Ifyoustartyournewdaybyseeingthat

articlesyouwerereading,youarestartinginthewrongframeofmind.33

It'simportanttoplanyourdaybeforeitstarts.34Adaythatstartswithoutaplanislike

anenginethatneedstowarmupbeforeit*ssafetodrive.Performyourplanningthedaybefore,

becauseadayplannedinadvanceallowsyoutojumpinfullyprepared,fullyplanned,andfully

readytogetstuffdone.

Yourofficespaceisknownasan"environmentalfactor.n35AsInc.comreported,

dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance.Thentidingupyouroffice,youwillbecome

moreproductive.Ifsjustthatsimple.Bydoingso,youfeelgoodwithapeacefulslateofmind,

asenseofrefreshmentandenergy,whichwillbeenoughforthefollowingday.

A.Eachdaydeservesafreshstart.

B.Soitisimportanttohaveacleaner.

C.Theconditionofitchangesthewayyouthinkandwork.

D.Youcanbelesseffectivewhenfinishingdealingwiththem.

E.Writedowneverythingthat'sonyourmindthatyouneedtodo.

F.Youaresoupsetanddisappointedaboutyourwholeday*sproductivity.

G.Thisisoneofthebiggestgainsyoucanmaketowardsyourproductivity.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasakid,Ilovedtosingandshowedatalentforthedrama.ItoldmyparentsthatI

wantedtogotoNewYorkand36Broadwayoneday,andtheyalways37me.My

voice,38"prettygood'1,wasn'treallyBroadwayqualityandthelifeofaBroadwaysinger

wasn'tan39one,theyneversaidnotome.They40toldmeIcouldbesomethingI

wantedtobe.They41metojoinachurchchoir（唱诗班）attimesand

take42lessons.43IrealizedthatBroadwaywasn'tgoingtobemything,butI

always44myparentstoldmeitwaspossible.Evennowasanadult,theypushmetoaccept

new45.

NowthatIama46,theideaofhavingachildwhoismotivatedseemsamazing

and,47,alittlebitworrying.Whatifshefails?Willitdefeather?Whatifshe

performsinfrontofanaudienceandforgetsthe48toasong,orwhatifshe

is49?

Butperhapsthemostworrisome50arewhatifshesucceeds,howIwouldparent

achildthatis51successfulthanIwasatthatageandhowIwouldencouragemy

childrenandteachher.

Idon*thavetheanswerstoanyofthesequestions,52Iwillencouragemychildren

tofollowtheir53.Havingayoungchilddosomethingthatissoextraordinarymight

seem54.Butifyourchildhasadream,doyourverybesttohelphimorherfollow

it.Whoknows?Youmightjusthavethe55greatworld-changeronyourbands.

36.A.singB.danceC.runD.drive

37.A.fundedB.supportedC.refusedD.misunderstand

38.A.alsoB.yetC.everD.though

39.A.honestB.interestingC.easyD.exciting

40A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

41.A.demandedB.encouragedC.persuadedD.promised

42.A.voiceB.pianoC.historyD.dance

43.A.IntheendB.AtfirstC.AtthemomentD.Inahurry

44.A.hopedB.doubtedC.agreedD.appreciated

45.A.decisionsB.favorsC.challengesD.tasks

46.A.singerB.teacherC.mumD.student

47.A.merelyB.honestlyC.fortunatelyD.shortly

48.A.meaningsB.postersC.namesD.words

49.A.knockedoverB.laughedatC.wakenupD.referredto

50.A.timesB.newsC.questionsD.conditions

51.A.moreB.lessC.justD.little

52.A.beforeB.soC.butD.since

53.A.dreamsB.examplesC.teachersD.parents

54.A.misfortunateB.unimportantC.misleadingD.unlikely

55.A.firstB.nextC.lastD.only

第II卷（非选择题共55分）

注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mylittleboyis5andgoestoKindergarten.He'satthatage56heisalittleselfishand

isn'talways57（will）toshare,especiallywithgirls!We'vehadmanytalkswithhimlately,

58nothingseemedtogetthroughtohim,whichreallyupsetme.Maybetherewas

somethingwrong59myparentingskills.

We'vehadafewproblemswithonelittlegirlheridestoschoolwith.Butlastweek,

60（surprise）,hedidsomethingthatmovedme.Ihadboughthimsomematchboxcarsasa

rewardforcleaninghisroom.Hereallylovedthemandtoldmetheywerehisfavourite.Oneday,I

pickedhimupfromschoolalongwith61littlegirl.WhenIgotthere,thelittlegirl

62（cry）andoneoftheteacherssaidshehadfallenofftheslide.Igotherinthecar,andmy

soncouldseeshewasreallyinpain.Iwanted63（comfort）her,soIdecidedtotakeher

home.WhileIwasdriving,Iheardmysonsay,"It'sOK,Katie.Ifsgoingtobe64（well）

soon.Haveoneofthese.Youcankeep65Lookinginmyrear-viewmirror（后视镜）Isaw

himpassingoneofhisbelovedcarstoher.

第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

66.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen（摧毁,毁灭）inthe

tsunami.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）

67.Bybeing（积极的）aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.

（根据汉语意思单词拼写）

68.尽（管）themanyupsanddownsinitshistory,China'scivilisationhascontinuedall

thewaythroughintomoderntimes.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）

69.