2024-2025新教材高中英语Unit3TheInternet单元检测含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE26单元素养检测(三)(Unit3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:①It’sgoingtobeanotherwarmday.M:Ofcourse.Youknow,Imisslivingsomewherethathasfourseasons.W:Me,too.Iespeciallymissthosecoolautumnmornings.1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.答案:BText2W:②Doyouhaveanychangeforonedollar?M:Whatdoyouwantitfor?W:Ineedtopayfortheparkingfee.M:Icanjustgiveyou4quartersifthat’llhelpyou.2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aone-dollarbill. B.Somecoins.C.Aparkingplace.答案:BText3M:Yourpronunciationisgettingmuchbetter,andyoudon’tmakemanygrammaticalmistakesnow.W:Yes.Ipracticespeakingeveryday,③butIstillmakealotofspellingmistakes.3.Whatisthewomanworstat?A.Pronunciation. B.Grammar.C.Spelling.答案:CText4M:Hi,Julie.I’mringingtoremindyouthatI’llpickyouuptonight.W:Thankyou.Whenwillyoucome?M:Thefilmdoesn’tstartuntil8:15,④soI’llleavehereat7:20,andit’lltake20minutestogettoyourhouse.4.Whenwillthemangettothewoman’shouse?A.At7:20. B.At7:40. C.At8:15.答案:BText5M:I’mgoingtoNewYorknextweek,butthehotelIbookedissoexpensive.I’vegottostartsaving.W:⑤Whybookahotel?Myparentshavetwospareroomsintheirapartment.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancanlivewithherparents.B.Shewillrentanapartmentforhim.C.Themanshouldbookacheaperhotel.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Thisisquiteanicehotel,isn’tit?W:I’llsay.Areyouhereonbusiness?M:Oh,no.IstayhereinLosAngelesforastudyonurbantraffic.Whataboutyou?W:⑥I’mhereforameeting.I’mJane.M:Hi,Jane.I’mBernardSmith.Nicetomeetyou.So,Jane,whatdoyouthinkisthebestpartofthishotel?W:Well,theservicehereismuchbetterthanthatofmostotherhotels.M:Iagreethattheserviceisgreat,⑦butmyfavoritethingaboutthisplaceisitsdeliciousbreakfast.6.WhydoesthewomancometoLosAngeles?A.Forastudy. B.Toattendameeting.C.Tobeonvacation.答案:B7.Whatistheman’sfavouritepartofthehotel?A.Price. B.Breakfast. C.Service.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Hi,Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.Myname’sTom.W:Hi,Tom.Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJuanita,buteverybodycallsmeJenny.M:Nicetomeetyou,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?W:⑧Well,IwasfromAustralia,butwemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That’swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:⑨IwasborninCalifornia,andwelivedthereuntilIwasseven.W:Ohyeah?Wheredidyougoafterthat?M:Well,⑨wespentatotaloftenyearsinGermanyandJapan,andthenwereturnedtotheUnitedStates,butIthinkmyparentswouldhavestayedinJapan,let’ssay,another20yearshaditnotbeenformyeducation.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou’vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?M:I’mastudentatPurdue8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InChile. B.InAustralia.C.IntheUnitedStates.答案:B9.HowoldwasthemanwhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates?A.20. B.17. C.15.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。Text8M:So,whatsortofpersonarewelookingfor?W:Well,they’dhavetobereliable,ofcourse.Idon’twanttofindthatweareabouttogooutandtheyhaven’tshownup,ortheyarerunninglateorsomething.M:Sure.Thatlastkid—whatwashername?She...W:Oh,please,shewasalwayslate,butyouhavetoadmitshewashard-working—alwayscleanedthehousewhilewewereout.M:Well,that’snotsoimportantasfarasI’mconcerned.Imean,theyarebeingpaidtotakecareofthekids.Iftheycleantheplace,it’sabonus,but...W:But,no...weneedtobeabletotrustthem,ofcourse—Imean,leavingthemhereinthehousewiththekids,youknow...M:YeahHonestyisdefinitelyimportant.W:Andalsotheyhavetobefriendly.It’snogoodifthekidsdon’tlikethem.M:Absolutely.So,whoshouldweinterview,then?10.Whatistheshortcomingofthelastgirltheymentionedinthedialogue?A.Shedidn’tworkhard.B.Shewasn’tontime.C.Shedidn’ttellthetruth.答案:B11.Whyaretheygoingtohaveaninterview?A.Tofindsomeonetoteachtheirkids.B.Tofindsomeonetocleanthehouse.C.Tofindsomeonetolookaftertheirkids.答案:C12.Whatqualityisamustintheman’sopinion?A.Beinghard-working.B.Beinghonest.C.Beingfriendly.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9W:Hello,MrJanErickFriedmanYou’reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthatyoueatouttwiceaday.Howcomeareyousofondofeatingout?M:WhenIgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling,Ihadnochoicebuttoeatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwaseating,soItriedtofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.Thesecretwasthequalityofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared.Imadeanefforttofindgoodrestaurantsaswellasnicedishes.W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?M:IhavelivedinmanycitiesandwhenImovedbacktoSwedenfromtheUnitedStates,peopleaskedmewheretogoandeatwhentheywenttocitiesIknew.Igotalotofideas.ThenIwroteaboutrestaurantsfortheSwedishClub’smagazine,andsomeonesuggestedIgathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogetherSinceIhadallthefactsabouttherestaurantsIhadbeento,Istartedtodothat.W:Howdoyoufindrestaurants?M:Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere.Imaytalktopeopleatastreetmarketortakeawalkandlookforaplacemyself.Ineveraskahotelclerkorataxidriver.Idon’tgotoemptyrestaurantsorplaceswithmenusdifficulttounderstand.13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.答案:C14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.答案:A15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.答案:A16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10TheHuaweiWatchisasmartwatchforAndroidWear.ThewatchwasfirstannouncedonMarch1st,2015attheMobileWorldCongress,andofficiallyreleasedinBerlinonSeptember2nd,2015.Althoughitlooksmorelikeatraditionalwatchthanasmartwatch,ithasbuilt-inWi-FiandBluetoothandsupportsGoogleNowvoicecommands.Italsohasaheartratemonitor,4GBofstorage,andmorethan4,000appstochoosefromintheGooglePlayStore.Itcanalsoreceivetextsandemails,aswellasmakeandreceivecalls.Usersdescribethewatchasbeautiful,fashionable,andcomfortable.Eventhoughthewatchisacostly$400,someusershavecomplainedaboutitsshortbatterylife,itslargebody,andthefactthatitdoesn’thaveGPS.Thewatchfaceisalsohardtoseeattimes,especiallyinthesun.Becausethebrightnessdoesn’tchangeautomatically,usersmustsetitthemselveswhengoinginsideoroutside.Thewatchcomesingold,silver,orblack,anduserscanpickfrom50differentwatchfacesthateithercomepre-loadedorcanbedownloadedfromGooglePlay.17.Whendidthewatchofficiallygoonsale?A.OnMarch1st,2015.B.OnMarch2nd,2015.C.OnSeptember2nd,2015.答案:C18.Whathasbeenbuiltintothewatch?A.Automaticbrightness. B.Wi-Fi.C.GPS.答案:B19.Whatdosomeusersdislikeaboutthewatch?A.It’stoolarge. B.Itlookstootraditional.C.Itdoesn’thaveenoughstorage.答案:A20.Howmanywatchfacescanuserschoosefrom?A.50. B.400. C.4,000.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIthasbeenfouryearssinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthemostbeautifulviewsofAmerica.Sincethen,theyhavegoneonmanycross-countrytrips.BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldmakehimcheerful.Ashewastellinghisgrandmastoriesofhistravels,however,hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketogohikingwithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethanhappytoagree.Theyhavesincevisited29differentnationalparksacrossAmerica—fromtheGreatSandDunesinColoradototheAcadiaNationalParkinMaine.Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive,hastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”“Ilovemygrandmasomuch,andit’sjustreallygivingmealotofpeacewhenshepassedaway.Icangobacktotheseplaces,feelherspirit,andfeelconnectedtoher,”headded.RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述Ryan带奶奶一起到美国各地旅行的经验。通过和奶奶一起旅行他不仅观赏了各地的美景,还学会了从不同的角度看待生活。他把与奶奶旅行的经验共享到网上,希望以此来激励年轻人抽出时间与老人在一起。21.WhydidBradRyanvisithisgrandmain2015?A.Tocheerhimselfup.B.Topleasehisgrandma.C.Totakehisgrandmatotravel.D.Tosharehistravellingexperiences.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由其次段中的BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldmakehimcheerful.可知,2015年Ryan之所以去探望奶奶是因为他感到厌倦学校的学习生活,希望能通过与家人共同度过美妙时间的方式让他自己快乐起来。故选A。22.WhatinfluencedidBradRyan’sgrandmahaveonhim?A.Shemadehimlivearicherlife.B.Shehelpedhimfindhislifegoal.C.Shetoldhimtohavepeaceofmind.D.Shegavehimalotofencouragement.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealive,hastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”可知,通过和奶奶一起旅行,Ryan懂得了如何从不同的角度看待生活,这使他能过更充溢的生活。故选A。23.WhatisBradRyan’spurposeofpostingtheirtripsonline?A.Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeatrip.B.Tosharehisjoyoftravellingwithhisgrandma.C.Toshowyoungpeoplewhattheycanlearnfromtheirelders.D.Toencouragetheyoungtospendtimewiththeirelders.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由最终一段的其次句Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.可知,Ryan把他们的旅行的故事发到网上,目的是希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间与家里的老人在一起。故选D。BIfyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.TheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepotted(盆栽的)plantthatitcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatsensors(传感器),therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutofthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.TheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.“Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.“Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.”AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,“Dotheywanttobreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendency(趋向)towardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.”TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍由SunTianqi研发的一款用于照料室内植物的机器人——HexaPlant。24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.B.Itwaterstheplantsthroughdancing.C.Ithelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlight.D.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由其次段中的Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun,theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlight.可知,机器人Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。故选C。25.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?A.Thewayplantsspendtheirwholelives.B.Thecommonwaypeopledealwithplants.C.Thedifferencebetweenplantsandhumans.D.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第三段中TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.可知,当SunTianqi在2014年看到一棵向日葵在房间里的黑暗处死去时,他萌发了开发这样一款机器人的想法。故选D项。26.WhatdoesSunTianqitrytodousingthistechnology?A.Todevelopgardeningskills.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoplants.C.Tomakeplantsexperiencemove.D.Tostudythelivingconditionsofplants.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由第四段中的Idonotknowtheanswer,butIwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplants.Withthehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove.可知,SunTianqi想尝试与植物共享一些人类的趋势和技术。植物可以在机器人的帮助下动起来。故选C。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewMarketforRobotsB.AnIndoorPlants’HelperC.AnImportantDevelopmentinGardeningD.TheTendencyofGardeningintheFuture【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据文章主要内容,特殊是第一段中Ifyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplants.可知,本文主要介绍由SunTianqi所研发的机器人HexaPlant充当室内植物助手的相关报道。B项AnIndoorPlants’Helper与此相符,故选B项。CManypeopleliketoexploretheInternet.ExploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.What’sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswerallthesequestions,justcometotheInternet.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.Canwegoshoppingwithoutleavinghome?Canweseeadoctorwithoutgoingtothehospital?Canwestudywithoutgoingtoschool?Allthesethingsseemedtobeimpossible,butnowtheyhavebecometrue.TheInternethelpsustoopenoureyes.TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.TheInternetoftengivesusnewideas.Inaword,ithelpsusinmanyways.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifesincetheuseoftheInternet.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了互联网使我们的生活发生了很大变更。互联网给人们生活带来了极大的帮助。通过互联网,人们不出门就可以以极快的速度获得大量有用的信息。它在许多方面帮助了我们。所以有人说,因为互联网世界比以前更小了。28.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause_______.A.allpeopleliketosearchtheInternetB.theInternetmakesthesearchsmallerinsizeC.theInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertothemD.exploringtheInternetisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据首段最终两句话“TheInternetbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople’shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.”可知,互联网让外面的世界更接近人们的家。一些人说,因为互联网世界比以前更小。故选C。29.Theunderlinedsentence“TheInternetalsohelpstoopenourminds.”means_______.A.theInternetisnewtousB.somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.ourmindscanbeopenedonlybytheInternetD.wecanlearnmorewiththehelpoftheInternet【解析】选D。句意揣测题。依据其次段最终两句“ButwiththeInternettheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Alotofinformationcanbecollectedatagreatspeed.”可知,但有了互联网他们可以更好和更加简洁地学习。大量的信息可以很快被收集到。故选D。30.Wecan’t_______throughtheInternet.A.knowagoodsportsmatchsomewhereB.cookthemealC.knowalotofinformationD.seeadoctorandstudyallkindsofsubjects【解析】选B。推理推断题。通读全文可知,通过互联网可以了解哪里有体育竞赛,可以看医生,可以学习,可以获得大量信息,但是不行以做饭。故选B。31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.TheInternetcanhelppeoplegettheinformationfasterthanreading.B.Withoutleavinghome,wecangetthemoneyfromthebankbyradio.C.PeoplecanlearnbetterandmorethroughtheInternet.D.PeopleoftenlearnalotofnewideasfromtheInternet.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。通读全文可知,人们通过网络可以不去银行就能取钱,而不是通过广播。故选B。DSmartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebanned(禁止)atschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”ParismumMarie-CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It’shardwithkids.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworrymeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(埋怨),”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.“Theycometoschoolandthey’renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks,”shesaid.“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentscommunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen,”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDrJoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas,”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2024state-of-play.”【语篇概述】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校运用手机,以及人们对此的不同看法。32.WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?A.Schoolisforstudying.B.Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C.Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.D.Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”可知,Madeleine认为这是件好事,学校不是玩手机的地方,由此推知她认为学校是学习的地方。故选A。33.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonA.Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B.Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C.Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbreaks.D.Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned,”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.”可知,起先的时候老师们欢呼且学生们埋怨,但是现在他们看到了好处。故选B。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Abook. B.Anotebook.C.Alearningwebsite. D.Akindofcomputer.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据第五段中的“McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.”可知,麦金农的学生仍旧可以在每堂课上运用Chromebook进行日常学习,但他们不允许运用社交媒体,再对比选项可推知Chromebook应当是一种计算机。故选D。35.WhatdoesDrJoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A.Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.B.Itwillcausekidstocommunicateless.C.Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech-minded.D.Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据倒数第一、二段中“DrJoanneOrlando”说的话可知,她认为澳大利亚不应当禁止学生在学校运用手机,因为教化孩子生活在他们成长的时代里很重要,而且今日对学生的良好教化是知道如何运用技术学习、沟通和处理思想。由此推知,禁止学生在学校运用手机会阻断孩子们与技术的联系。故选C。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.36Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.37ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcan’sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnosis,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.38WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.39HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byusingexistingtechnology—mobilephones—Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmosteverywhere.40

A.AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.B.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection(感染),youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.C.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostsofthisnewmedicaltool.D.Ozcan’ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.E.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.【语篇概述】本文为说明文,介绍AndyOzcan独创的一款将手机变成诊断工具的应用程序。它既精确又易用。这种好用的医疗应用工具可以以极其低廉的费用在世界任何地方运用,能帮助挽救全世界数百万的生命。36.【解析】选F。依据上文的“Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.”及空后的Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples...,”可知F项承上启下,“你病得很重却要等好多天直到流淌医疗队到达来供应救助。”故选F正确。37.【解析】选B。依据上文的内容“buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.”可知,“即使只是简洁的小感染,你也可能会因为延误(治疗)而死”,故选B正确。38.【解析】选G。由上文“Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.”可知,医生没有得到足够的培训不能正确说明所看到的东西,这样的后果就是医生有可能会误诊。前后两者是因果关系。故选G。39.【解析】选A。文章其次段开头说Ozcan的独创之所以重要是因其精确性和易用性。而本空中要填入的是本段的主题句,也就是作者要阐述这项独创的另外一个重要之处就是其廉价性(AnotherreasonthatOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.)这与文章中的thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow遥相呼应,故选A正确。40.【解析】选D。依据上文Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivelyalmosteverywhere可知,这种简洁易用、成本低廉的医学诊断工具可能会挽救全世界数百万的生命,故选D正确。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayabouttenyearsago,wewerewalkingintheGiantMountains,CzechRepublic,whenitsuddenlyrainedheavily.Wefound41undertheroofofsomeski-lifts(缆车)andpreparedforthenight.Thekind-heartedelderlymanwhoworkedthere,ina42oflanguages,gesturesanddrawingpictures,Beingpennilessstudents,weeagerly,tookuphis44naturally,forwesawhewasa45person.Hiswife46ustoabigmeal.Thecouplewasquitelovelyandwehadagreatevening,though47wasabitdifficult.Thatnightwesleptwellinacleanroom.Thenextday,ourhost48hislongcape(斗篷)andstuffthatwaspartofhisclothesas“GuardianoftheMountains”.Thechildrentherecalledhimthator“Krkonos”,49helookedlikethegiantinthelocal50withlargefigureandlongflowingwhitehairandbeard.51,hewasquitea52inhisvillagebecauseofthat.Hedroveusthroughthemountains,53We54himandhiswifeagainlastmonthandKrkonoshadn’tchangedabit!Thereis55i【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一群学生在捷克共和国的大山中漫步时突遇大雨,一位好心的老人不仅收留他们在家中过夜,还热忱款待他们,其次天老人还扮成传闻中巨人的样子驾车带他们各处巡游、拍照。41.A.shade B.shelter C.entrance D.evidence【解析】选B。shade树荫,阴影;shelter躲避处;entrance入口;evidence证据。由下文undertheroofofsomeskiliftsandpreparedforthenight.可知,此处是在有一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了避雨的地方,打算过夜。故选B。42.A.description B.strategyC.thought D.mixture【解析】选D。description描述;strategy策略;thought想法;mixture混合物。从下文...oflanguages,gesturesanddrawingpictures可知老人是用数种语言来同这些学生沟通。mixture此处指好几种语言的混合。故选D。43.A.requested B.remindedC.signaled D.stated【解析】选C。requested要求;reminded提示;signaled以动作示意;stated陈述。因为语言不通,老人用动作示意学生们可以到他家住下过夜。故选C。44.A.answer B.comment C.promise D.offer【解析】选D。answer回答;comment评论;promise承诺;offer提议。结合上文可知,学生们在找寻避雨和过夜的地方,加上身无分文,所以他们就接受了老人的提议。故选D。45.A.stubborn B.kind C.senior D.humorous【解析】选B。stubborn固执的;kind慈爱的,友好的;senior年老的;humorous幽默的。作者看到老人是一个友善的人,所以才答应了他的提议。故选B。46.A.treated B.encouragedC.admitted D.greeted【解析】选A。treated款待,对待;encouraged激励;admitted承认;greeted打招呼。依据空后的ustoabigmeal可知,老人的妻子款待学生们,让他们吃了一顿大餐。故选A。47.A.cooperation B.accommodationC.communication D.connection【解析】选C。cooperation合作;accommodation住宿;communication沟通;connection连接。从上文中老人最初将多国语言混在一起,加上手势、画画等沟通可知,他们和这对夫妇在沟通上会有点困难。故选C。48.A.setaside B.threwawayC.tookoff D.puton【解析】选D。setaside留出;threwaway扔掉;tookoff起飞;puton穿上,戴上。句意:其次天,男主子穿上了他的长斗篷,结合后文hislongcapeandstuffthatwaspartofhisclothes可知,此处是穿上了长斗篷。故选D。49.A.though B.as C.unless D.if【解析】选B。though尽管;as因为;unless除非;