高中英语第一册第8-单元同步练习

“节节清”限时作业1

高_班姓名学号

I.短语翻译

1.代表;象征__________2.主办国________3.有名的运动员

4.对…感兴趣5.宁愿做某事6.参加某项活动

II.单项选择

1.------Whichteamwinthegame?

——Oh,they___eachotherintheend,whichwasmorethanexpected.

A.beatB.wonC.tiedD.defeated

2.Heiswell-knownapainterhispaintings.

A.for,forB.as,asC.to,asD.as,for

3.Shepreferredmathsgeographyinjuniorschool.

A.thanB.overC.asD.to

4.DoyouknowwhatthefiveOlympicrings?

A.standB.standforC.stoodD.stoodfor

5.Whowouldyouratherhavetherewithyou?

A.togoB.goneC.goD.went

6.1wouldratheryou_______me.

A.nevercheatB.neverchangingC.nevercheatedD.notcheat

7.Ratherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.

A.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,riding

8.Thenecklaceisn'twhatyoupaidforit.

A.worthB.worthofC.valuableD.valuablefor

9.1himtogiveupdrinkinglikethis,butIfailed.

A.preferredB.hopedC.advisedD.suggested

lO.Thebuswewenttherebrokedownontheway.

A.bywhichB.inwhichC.thatD.which

in.单词拼写

1.Eatingtoomuchfatwillputonweasily.

2.LiuXiangisoneofthemostpopularawithteenagersinChinanow.

3.InBarcelonatheChineseteamwon16goldmintotal.

4.Therearesevencandfouroceansontheearth.

5.“Oneworld,onedream^^isthemofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

6.Inpforthebigparty,theygaveusmuchhelp.

7.Thelittlegirlgotthehighestmarks,rfirstamongallthecompetitors.

8.IOCsforInternationalOlympicCommittee.

W.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项。

1

Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefears（恐惧）werevery

realandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrange]_thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnight

thatmesomuch.Therewasnevertotal_3_,butastreetlightorpassingcar

lights_4_clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5_ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy_6_,

Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno7_.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseema

hundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My_8_wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeat

fast.Iwould9_verystillsothatthe“enemy“wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,10onthewayhomefrom

school.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome?Thatwasno11.After

school,12,whenallthebuseswere13upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dgetonthe

wrongoneandbetakentosome14neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkora

museum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmy15.

Perhapsoneoftheworstfears16allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeingliked

or17byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome18,andthefearofnotbeingliked

wasa19one.

Oneoftheprocesses（过程）ofgrowingupisbeingabletorecognizeandovercome（克月艮）

ourdifficulties.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreater

successlaterinlife.

1.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason

2.A.woundedB.poisonedC.surprisedD.frightened

3.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness

4.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused

5.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape

6.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door

7.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound

8.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt

9.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie

10.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly

11.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter

12.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still

13.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed

14.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliar

15.A.sightB.mindC.orderD.task

16.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at

17.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted

18.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway

19.A.nativeB.powerfulC.heavyD.right

2

“节节清”限时作业2

高_班姓名学号

I.短语翻译

1.每四年2.与...一样3允许某人做某事

4.在现代5.越来越好6.尽力

7.为某事做好准备8.对…有影响

n.单项选择

1.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain___travelbyair.

A.asB.toC.thanD.while

2.I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

A.cheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations

3.MaryhashomecomputerIdo.

A.asame,likeB.one,sameC.thesame,asD.asame,as

4.Thetwoteamsarecompeting_thechampionship___thebasketballmath.

A.in,forB.with,inC.for,inD.against,for

5.ThefirstOlympicmodemtimeshappenedin1896.

A.forB.inC.onD.at

6.Howmanywillyouinoursportsmeeting?

A.events,joininB.accidents,joinC.events,attendD.incident,takepart

7.Ourteamthirdinthematch,becausewethefourthteam.

A.ranked,beatB.isranked,winC.ranks,winD.ranking,beat

8.Bobissuretopasstheexam,forheiswellforit.

A.preparingB.preparedforC.readyD.gettingready

9.-Howwasyourmathsexam?

—ItwasthehardesttestIhadhad.

A.everB.neverC.noteverD.once

10.Hepromisedtomakeaphonecalltome

A.everyfivedayB.every-five-dayC.everyfifthdayD.everyfifthdays

in.完成句子

1.Therearebusestothestation。（每十分钟）

2.weshouldtrytomakeourcountry（越来越美丽）

3.1hopeyou511all（力口入）thediscussion.

4.（在古代）,peoplelivedinwildfruitsandwildbeasts.

5.Theletterhere（代表）anunknownnumber.

W.阅读理解

A

3

TwoteenagershadtobesavedfromasteepmountainsideinScotlandearliertoday.They

weremembersofapartyofyoungsterswhowereinthesecondweekofafortnight?scamping

inthemountains.Thetwoboys,bothfromBirmingham,hadbeenwithapartyoftenothers

who,withanexperiencedguideandmountaineer,hadbeenonatwo-dayclimbawayfromthe

mainparty.Theyhadbecomeseparatedfromtheothersanditwasn'tuntillateyesterday

afternoonthatthealarmwasraisedandasearchpartywasorganized.

Thesearchwhichwascalledofflateyesterdayeveningwhenthickfogsetin,wasbegun

againearlythismorningandtheboyswereseenhalfwayuponasteepcliff（悬崖）face.

Climbersquicklydiscoveredthatoneoftheboyshadbrokenhislegandhewastakenoffthe

mountainbyhelicopterandflowntothenearesthospital.Itisbelievedthatthetwowentoff

exploringontheirownandthengotstuckonthecliff.

56.Theyoungstersplannedtostayinthemountainsfor.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.onedayD.twodays

57.Thesearchwasputoffuntilearlythenextmorningbecauseofthe.

A.heatB.coldC.rainD.fog

58.Whywasoneoftheboystakenoffthemountainbyhelicopter?

A.Hebrokehislegandcouldn'tmoveabit.

B.Thehospitalwastoofar.

C.Thecliffwassteep.

D.Hewashalfwayuponthecliff.

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetwoboyshadtheirlegsbroken.

B.Thetwoboyswentawaytoexploreontheirown.

C.Oneoftheboyswassenttohospital.

D.TheaccidenttookplaceinthemountainsinScot-land.

V.改错

Once,latelyatnight,anEnglishmancameout

ofhisroomintoapassageofthehotelandask

theservanttobringheraglassofwater.Theservant

didassheasked.TheEnglishmanre-enteredhisroom.

Butafewminuteslatehecameintothepassageagain

andoncemoreaskedtheservantforaglassofwater.

EveryafewminutestheEnglishmanwouldcomeoutof

hisroomandaskedforthesamething.Afterhalfanhour

thesurprisingservantdecidedtoasktheman

whathewasdoingthewater.t<Nothing,^^answeredhe

calmly.64It'ssimplybecausemyroomisonfire.^^

4

“节节清”限时作业3

高_班姓名学号—

I.短语翻译

1.鼓励某人做某事2决赛3.不仅仅

4.实现某人的梦想5.长胖6.减肥

H.单项选择

l.TheOlympicGameshavebecomeaplacewhereeveryathletecantheirdreamby

workinghardandluckaswell.

A.playB.cometrueC.realizeD.make

2.Gandhiwasacleverlawyerandpoliticalleader;hewasalsoadeterminedfighterfor

right.

A.justB.reallyC.morethanD.above

3.-----I'mterriblesorryIbrokeyourglass.

A.ThafsrightB.BadluckC.SorryD.Youcanforgetit

4.Theoldgrandmaboughteggsinthemarket.

A.scoreofB.ascoreC.twoscoresD.twoscoresof

5.—Theyoungmanisverylargeandtall.

——Yes,he90kilos.

A.isweighedB.weighsC.weightsD.weighted

6.1nmyopinion,youshouldeatlessandtakemoreexercises,orelse.

A.youwillloseweightB.youwillputonweight

C.youwillweighlessthanbeforeD.youwillweighheavy

7.--Allthisclothissoldnow.

---Whyisn'titsold?

A.inweight;inyardB.inweight;intheyard

C.bytheweight;byyardD.byweight;bytheyard

ni.完成句子

1.Inancienttimes,womenwerenottakepartintheOlympicGames.（允许）

2.YaoMinghasjustbigsize.（不仅仅）

3.Rose'shatandherdressdon't.（搭配）

4.Weshouldkeepontryinginorderto.（实现自己梦想）

5.1wouldathomethanoutinsuchweather.（宁愿在家不愿出门）

W.完形填空

TheBritishpeoplearefamousforbeingquitereserved（保守的）.Weareknownaroundthe

worldforhavingthebiggest'"personal1,??thedistancebetweenusandthepersonwe

are2to.

5

Ihave_3_beenmoreawareofthisthanoverthelastmonth,sinceIarrivedinChina.

GettingusedtoChinesecolleagues4_closebymeandevenplacingtheirhandsonmyarmis

provingquite_5_.

MynaturalBritishreactionisto6backandmoveaway,eventhoughIrealizeitisa

friendlygesturebytheChineseperson.

IhaveJ_manypeopleholdinghandsorputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherastheywalk

alongthestreetsofBeijing.ThiswouldrarelybeseenintheUK,evenbetweenveryclose

friends.

And8atsomeoneinBritainisconsideredvery_9_.Buthere,Ifindmyselfbeingstaredat

often.It10melongtorealizethiswasnotrudeinChina,buta11ofcuriosity.

IvisitedDatonglastweek,wherethelocalpeopleare12usedtoWesterners.Anelderly

womancouldn'tbelieveher13whenshesawme.And14feeloffended（使不舒月艮）byher

staringatme,Iwas15toseehersmilebackwhenIsaid“Nihao.”

WhenIvisitedoneofDatong5smiddleschoolstotalkaboutEnglishWeekly,thestudents

askedmeto16theircopiesofthenewspaper.AndonegirlattheYungangGrottoesaskedto

haveherpicturetakenwithme.I17likeacelebrity（名人）！

Ihave18overthelastmonthhowtrueitisthattheBritisharevery19.Wecanlearna

lotabout20fromChina'scultureandhabits.AndIamlearningmoreeveryday.

36.A.feelingB.secretC.signalD.space

37.A.turningB.talkingC.pointingD.listening

38.A.neverB.hardlyC.almostD.always

39.A.sleepingB.comingC.standingD.passing

40.A.easyB.difficultC.friendlyD.interesting

41.A.goB.pushC.pullD.look

42.A.seenB.heardC.exchangedD.watched

43.A.hittingB.speakingC.smilingD.staring

44.A.rudeB.cruelC.politeD.equal

45.A.tookB.spentC.usedD.paid

46.A.sceneB.sceneryC.sightD.sign

47.A.moreB.lessC.quiteD.somehow

48.A.tongueB.experienceC.eyesD.ears

49.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.nomorethan

50.A.pleasedB.unwillingC.surprisedD.angry

51.A.pronounceB.publishC.shareD.sign

52.A.feltB.seemedC.soundedD.acted

53.A.repeatedB.comparedC.realizedD.noticed

54.A.tidyB.reservedC.braveD.independent

55.A.clevernessB.friendlinessC.happinessD.politeness

6

“章章清”过关检测

高_班姓名学号

I.单项选择

1.——Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

——Oh,good.Ifsworthasecondtime.

A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

2.Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.

A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose

3.MissLiuisateacherwithgreatpatience,sheseldom,,loseshertemper.

A.ifeverB.thaneverC.eversinceD.asever

4.Themeetinghasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourismwildlifeinthearea.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

5.1wouldrathertothecinematonight.

A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoD.notgoing

6.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who

7.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

8.MyclotheswereallmadewhenIwasveryyoung.

A.withhandB.byhandC.bymyhandsD.withahand

9.Thesign"V""victory"isalwaysknowntous.

A.standforB.standingforC.standsforD.stoodfor

10.Heworkedsohardthatatlasthemadehisdream.

A.tocometrueB.toaliveC.betrueD.cometrue

11.Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow.Allthosewhowanttoitpleaseraiseyourhands.

A.joinB.takepartC.takeapartD.takepartin

12.-Howlonghaveyouthearmy?

—Threeyears.

A.joinedB.takenpartinC.attendedD.joinedin

13.Hewentbackhomeandneverfailedtodothat.

A.everyanotherdayB.everytwodayC.everyotherdayD.everyseconddays

14.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

15.-rdliketogototheperformancethisevening.

Whataboutyou?

—Oh,I'mnotinterestedinit.IathomewatchingTV.

A.hadbetterstayB.preferstayC.wouldratherstayD.wouldrathertostay

7

16.-Haveaniceweekend!

A.ThesametoyouB.YoudotooC.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveittoo

17.-IsyourcameralikeBill'sandAnn's?

—No,butifsalmostthesameas___.

A.herB.yoursC.themD.their

18.Asisknowntoall,attentionyoupaytoyourspelling,___mistakesyouwillmake.

A.themore;thefewlessB.theless;thefewerC.theless;themoreD.themore;themore

19.MrEvansis__wisethansmart.Fewpeoplecansolvesuchaproblem.

A.nolessB.nomoreC.lessD.more

2O.Theroadisunderconstructionnow.Idon*tknowwhenit.

A.willbecompletedB.hasbeencompletedC.isbeingcompletedD.wascompleted

n.完型填空

Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterested21medicine.Healways22

medicalbookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdisease.Onedayalazysailoronhis

shippretended23ill.Helayonhisbunk(铺位)andgroaned(呻吟)asifhe24verysick.The

captaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatientto25^Hetoldthemantorest

forafewdaysand26theothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslater27sailorpretendedthat

hehad28withhischest.29thecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe"sick"man

30.

Theothersailorswerevery31becausetheyhad32worktodo.Thepatientshadthebest

foodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnot33.34themate(大副)

decidedtopunishthe"sick"menandmixedsomesoap,soot(烟灰),glue(胶水)andother

unpleasantthings.Thenhegot35fromthecaptaintogivehisnewmedicinetothe"sick"

men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwas36horriblethatoneofthe

patientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeck(甲板)andclimbedthe37mast(桅杆)on

theship.Thecaptain38thatthemenhadtried39him.Sohemadethem40veryhardforthe

restoftheshiponthesea.

()21.A.onB.forC.atD.in

()22.A.fetchedB.carriedC.hadD.got

()23.A.beB.wasC.tobeD.being

()24.A.willbeB.wereC.isD.shouldbe

()25.A.lookforB.lookinC.lookbackD.lookafter

()26.A.gotB.tookC.sentD.made

()27.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other's

()28.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything

()29.A.BeforelongB.OnceagainC.SuddenlyD.Certainly

()30.A.todrinksomewaterB.toeatsomethingC.tohavearestD.todomorework

()31.A.pleasedB.sorryC.angryD.surprised

8

()32.A.moreB.muchC.lotsofD.little

()33.A.outB.athomeC.thereD.here

()34.A.AtfirstB.AtthebeginningC.AtlastD.Attheend

()35.A.agreementB.permissionC.permitD.promise

()36.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite

()37.A.highestB.highC.higherD.veryhigh

()38.A.heardB.heardofC.realizedD.guessed

()39.A.cheatingB.cheatC.cheatedD.tocheat

()40.A.workedB.toworkC.workD.working

in.阅读理解

A

TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.

Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38

percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.

WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,some

arenotusingitinagoodway.

InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternet

behaviour(行为)hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.Thebook

usesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgives

usefuladvicesuchasifsgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.

Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesure

yourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp.Ateachersaidthe

bookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsaway

frombadsites."ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidancefromtheirparents,she

said."Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.^^

41.Thetextbookmainlytellsus.

A.whyweshouldusetheInternet

B.howtostudyusingtheInternet

C.howtousetheInternetcorrectly

D.howtogethelpfromothers

42.Whafstheattitudeofteachersandparentstowardsthetextbook?

A.Theyareagainstit.B.Theyareforit.

C.Theydon'tcareaboutit.

D.Thepassagedoesn'tmention.

43.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersareNOTencouragedto.

A.readonlinenewsB.goonline

C.findhelpfulinformationonline

D.meetafriendofflinewithoutlettingtheirparentsknow

44.Fromthispassageweknowthat.

9

A.moreandmorestudentshavegivenupvisitingbadWebsites

B.schoolsandteachersbegintopayattentiontostudents5useoftheInternet

C.nomorehomeworkwillbegiveninShanghaimiddleschools

D.lessandlessinformationcanbefoundonline

M改错

Myfavoritesportwasfootball.Iamamember45.

ofourschoolfootballteam.Wepractisethreetime46

everyweekandoftenseefootballmatchesonTV47.

together.Playingfootballnotonlymakeusgrow48.

uptallandstrongbutalsogivesasenseoffair49.

playandteamspirit.Wewillalwaysrememberwhen50.

weplayfortheteaminsteadofourselves.Also,asport51.

teachesustheimportantofobedience.Each52.

playermustobeythecaptain,thatistheleaderof53.

theteam.Youmustnotbreaktherulestoooftenif54.

wewanttowinthegame.

V.单词拼写：

1.Hewonagold（奖章）attheOlympicGames.

2.1have（系）alabelontheparcel.

3.Zisthe（最后的）letterinthealphabet.

4.Healwaysusesalotof（手势）whenheistellingajoke.

5.The（名称）ofthepaintingisAWinterEvening.

6.Look,thathorseis（竞争）againstmanyfinehorsesforfirstprize.

7.Theytellthetimebythe（位置）ofthesun.

8.Signingtheagreementwasonething;puttingitinto（效力、生效）wasanother.

9.Wehavetowaita（再）twoweekstoknowtheresult.

10.Hisnamewillbe（并歹!J）withthegreatnamesofhistory.

VI.再练单选：

1.Thestudents,ifwell.willpasstheexaminationwithoutmuchdifficulty.

A.preparingB.preparedC.preparingforD.preparedfor

2.Childrenatthebeginningofthiscenturyalotandthemselvesgreatlyeven

withouttelevision.

A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoy

C.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoying

3.Hwhasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.that

4.---Whatterribleweather!

---Yes.Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,completelyourholiday.

A.ruinedB.toruinC.ruiningD.tohaveruined

10

Unit8学案

Partl(warminguplistening,speaking)

1.hold拿着，握着

(l)hold作及物动词，意思是“抓住，拿”，也可以表示“举行”如：

Heheldaguninhishand.他手里拿着一把枪

Theyareholdingapartyforhisfortiethbirthday.他们正在为他40岁生日举办派对

(2)习语：catch(get,take)holdof抓住

holdback阻止holdoff延迟，未发生

holdone5sbreath屏住呼吸holdout维持；保持

holdon(打电话)不挂断

2.standfor代表；象征

(1)表示“代表；象征”的意思时，不能用于被动语态。如

POstandsforPostOfficeorPostOrder.PO代表邮局或邮政汇票

(2)表示“支持”，如

Theyhateeverythingthatthepartystandsfor.我讨厌这个党派的每件事

3.well-known众所周知；著名的；文明的

(1)是一个复合形容词，表示“众所周知的；著名的；文明的

AndyLiuisawell-knownpopstar.刘德华是一位著名的明星

(2)bewell-known/famousas意思都是“作为某种身份而闻名”，后跟表示人的身份

职业的名词。因此，as之后的名词是主语的同位成分。如：

Einsteinwaswell-known/famousasagreatscientist.

爱因斯坦作为科学家而闻名。

(3)bewell-known/famousfor意思是“因为..而闻名“如：

Hangzhouiswell-known/famousfortheWestLake

4.becauseof因为

介词词组，表示“因为"，后面跟名词，代词或名词性从句，作状语，位于句首或句中。

如：MissLiugotangrybecauseofwhathesaid.

因为他说了那些话，刘小姐生气了。

Iwentbacknotbecauseoftherain,butbecauseIwastired.

我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。

5.worth值得

beworth+n

beworthdoingThebookisworthreadingasecondtime.

6.tie与..打成平局捆；扎；系

(1)tie用于比赛时，表示“与……打成平局”，“与某人得分相同”如：

Theytiedforfirstplaceinthegame.他们在比赛中打成平局，并列第一。

EnglandtiedwithGermanyforsecondplace.

(2)tie用作动词，还可以表示“捆；扎”的意思。如：

11

Hetiedthebookswithstring.他用绳子把书捆了起来。

(3)tie作名词时表示“领带、连接物”等，是可数名词。如：

Menaresupposedtowearcoatsandtiestotheparty.

7.prefer....to........与--相比更喜欢prefersthtosth;preferdoingtodoing如：

Ipreferteatocoffee.Ipreferwalkingtocycling.

prefertodo更喜欢做如：Iprefertostayathome.

prefertodoratherthando宁愿如：

Hepreferredtodieratherthansteal.他宁死也不去偷。

8.wouldrather宁愿；宁可；较喜欢

(1)wouldratherdosth表示“宁愿做..；更喜欢....”其意义相当于prefertodo

sth.表示主观上的选择，疑问形式是把would提到主语之前。如：

Wouldyourathereatathometonightorgotoarestaurant?

你今晚愿意在家吃饭，还是在外面的餐馆吃？

(2)wouldratherdoAthandoB结构，意思是“相对于B,更愿做A“。如：

Iwouldratherborrowmoneyfromthebankthanturntoyouforhelp.

我宁愿向银行借款，也不愿多向你求助。

(3)“wouldrather+主语+did”表示“宁愿别人做”(虚拟语气)如：

Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我希望你明天来。

9.takepartin参力口

(1)takepartin表示“参加”某种工作、事业；以积极的活动在此工作和事业中起一

份作用。如：

Everybodytookpartinthediscussion.每个人都参力口了讨论。

(2)如果part前有active修饰，则须加冠词an.如：

Theyalltookanactivepartinthefighting.他们全部积极地参加了战斗。

(3)takepartin/joinin/join的区别

takepartin参加(某一活动，并发挥作用)Hetookpartinthesportsmeeting.

joinin参加竞赛娱乐等活动Hejoinedinthegame.

join参加组织或团体，并成为其中一员joinsb,jointheParty

Part2Reading

1.every作“每隔……的”，"每……中的”解，常与数词或few,other连用表示时间

或空间的间隔，其主要结构有：

“every+基数词+复数名词”，表示“每——如：Everythreedays每三天

“every+序数词+单数可数名词如：

Igotolibraryeveryfourthweek.我每隔三周去图书馆一次。

“every+other+单数可数名词”表示“每隔一”如：

Lilygoestolibraryeveryotherday.丽丽每隔一天去一趟图书馆。

"Every+few+M^^^"表示“每几，每隔几……”如：

Shestoppedandturnedroundeveryfewmeters.每隔几米她就停下来看看。

2.theOlympicGames/theOlympics意思是“奥林匹克运动会”，作主语时，通常谓

12

语动词用复数形式。如：

The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.

第29届奥运会将于2008年在北京举行。

Both……and……意思是”不但..…而且......；两者都……”如：

Bothyouandshehavefinishedthehomework.你和她都已经完成了家庭作业。

3.Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.

thesame…as…表示“跟/与.一样”,是一个固定搭配。如：

Iwanttobuythesam