四川省雅安市初二英语上册达标试题及答案

四川省雅安市初二英语上册达标试题班级：________________学号：________________姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question1:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchestheconversation.(ApictureofaboyreadingabookinthelibraryisshownasOptionA;apictureofagirlplayingbasketballintheplaygroundisshownasOptionB)

Answer:A

Question2:

WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.

Answer:B

Question3:

Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthemovie?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.

Answer:B

Question4:

WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Science.

Answer:C

Question5:

Listentotheweatherforecastandchoosethecitythatisexpectedtohaveraintomorrow.A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.

Answer:CNote:Theaudiocontentforthesequestionswouldneedtobeprovidedseparately,asatext-basedinteractioncannotdirectlyplayaudio.Theaboveisastructuredformatfora“ListeningComprehension”sectioninanEnglishtest,suitableforaGrade8studentinYunnanProvince,followingthe2024-2025academicyearcurriculum.二、单选题（每题3分）Question1:

Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothecategoryof“transportation”?A.TrainB.ComputerC.BusD.Bicycle

Answer:B

Question2:

Sheusually_____TVathomeonweekends.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch

Answer:B

Question3:

Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____itthreetimesalready.A.readB.readsC.havereadD.amreading

Answer:C

Question4:

Ifyou_____hard,youwillpasstheexam.A.studyB.willstudyC.studiedD.studying

Answer:A

Question5:

Thelibraryisopen_____9:00amto5:00pmeveryday.A.fromB.atC.inD.on

Answer:A三、多选题（每题4分）Question1:

Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthepastsimpletense?A.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.B.Itisformedbyadding“-ing”tothebaseformoftheverb.C.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“yesterday”,“lastweek”,or“in2020”.D.Itexpressesanactionthatishappeningrightnow.

Answer:A,C

Question2:

Identifytheprepositionsusedcorrectlyinthesentence:“Sheputherbooks_thetable_thewindow.”A.on;byB.in;nearC.under;fromD.at;of

Answer:A

Question3:

Whichofthefollowingareessentialelementsofagoodnarrativeessay?A.Aclearintroductionthatsetsthescene.B.Detailedandvividdescriptionsofcharacters,setting,andevents.C.Alackofpersonalopinionorperspective.D.Aconclusionthattiesuplooseendsandleavesalastingimpression.

Answer:A,B,D

Question4:

Whichmathematicaloperationsarerepresentedbythesymbols“+”and“-”?A.MultiplicationandDivisionB.AdditionandSubtractionC.DivisionandMultiplicationD.SquareRootandCubeRoot

Answer:B

Question5:

Whichtwoofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.CoalB.SolarC.NuclearD.Wind

Answer:B,D四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title:ExploringtheWondersoftheAmazonRainforest

TheAmazonRainforest,stretchingacrossninecountriesinSouthAmerica,isthelargesttropicalrainforestonEarth.ItcoversanarealargerthantheUnitedStatesofAmerica,housinganincrediblediversityofplantandanimalspecies.Thislushgreenexpanseisoftenreferredtoasthe“lungsoftheplanet”duetoitsvitalroleinregulatingtheEarth’sclimatebyabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.

JourneyingdeepintotheAmazon,oneencountersavibranttapestryoflife.Fromtoweringtreesreachingforthesky,tointricatewebsspunbyspiders,everycornerwhispersstoriesofadaptationandsurvival.Therainforest’secosystemissocomplexthatscientistsestimatethatonlyafractionofitsspecieshavebeendiscoveredsofar.

Despiteitsbeautyandecologicalimportance,theAmazonRainforestfacesnumerousthreats.Deforestation,primarilydrivenbyagriculture,cattleranching,andmining,isdecimatingvastareas.Thisnotonlydisruptsthedelicatebalanceofnaturebutalsocontributessignificantlytoglobalwarmingbyreleasingstoredcarbonintotheatmosphere.Furthermore,indigenouscommunitieswhohavelivedinharmonywiththeforestforcenturiesarelosingtheirhomesandwayoflife.

EffortsareunderwaytoprotecttheAmazon,includingthecreationofprotectedareas,internationalagreements,andsustainabledevelopmentinitiatives.However,muchmoreneedstobedonetoensurethesurvivalofthispreciousnaturalheritageforfuturegenerations.

Questions:WhatistheAmazonRainforestcommonlyknownasandwhy?(4points)Answer:TheAmazonRainforestiscommonlyknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”becauseitplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth’sclimatebyabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.WhatpercentageofplantandanimalspeciesintheAmazonRainforesthavescientistsdiscoveredsofar?(4points)Answer:ScientistsestimatethatonlyafractionoftheplantandanimalspeciesintheAmazonRainforesthavebeendiscoveredsofar.Anexactpercentageisnotprovided,butitisemphasizedthattheecosystemisincrediblycomplexandmuchremainsunknown.NamethreemaincausesofdeforestationintheAmazonRainforest.(4points)Answer:ThreemaincausesofdeforestationintheAmazonRainforestareagriculture,cattleranching,andmining.Howdoesdeforestationcontributetoglobalwarming?(4points)Answer:Deforestationcontributestoglobalwarmingbyreleasingstoredcarbonfromthetreesintotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.Thisgreenhousegastrapsheat,leadingtoanincreaseinglobaltemperatures.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakentoprotecttheAmazonRainforest?(4points)Answer:MeasuresbeingtakentoprotecttheAmazonRainforestincludethecreationofprotectedareas,internationalagreementsaimedatpreservingtheforest,andsustainabledevelopmentinitiativesthatprioritizeconservationwhileallowingforresponsibleeconomicactivity.五、作文（30分）Title:“MyDreamVacation”

Instructions:

Imagineyouhavebeenplanningadreamvacationforalongtime.Writeashortessayaboutwhereyouwouldliketogo,whatyouwouldliketodothere,andwhythisdestinationappealstoyou.Useyourimaginationandincludeatleastthreereasonswhythisplaceisperfectforyourdreamvacation.ExampleEssay:

“MyDreamVacation:ExploringtheMysticLandsofJapan”

Intherealmofmyfantasies,wheretheeverydayhustlefadesintoadistantblur,liesadreamvacationthathascaptivatedmyimaginationforyears–ajourneytotheenchantingislandsofJapan.Themerethoughtofsteppingintoitsancientstreets,immersingmyselfinitsrichculture,andsavoringtheharmoniousblendoftraditionandmodernityfillsmewithanticipation.

Firstly,Japanbeckonsmewithitstimelesstemplesandshrines,wherethewhispersofhistoryechothroughcenturies-oldpillars.IyearntowanderthroughtheserenegardensofKyoto,wherecherryblossomspaintthespringskiespinkandmapleleavesigniteautumnwithfieryhues.ThetranquilityofFushimiInari-taisha,withitsthousandsofvermiliontoriigatesstretchingalongamountainpath,promisesaspiritualawakeningthattranscendstheboundariesoftime.

Secondly,Japan’sculinarydelightsareagastronomicadventurewaitingtobeembarkedupon.Fromthedelicateflavorsofsushiandsashimi,freshlycaughtfromthePacificOcean,totherich,savoryramenbrothssimmeringonstreetcorners,everymealpromisesasensoryexplosion.Iameagertosamplethetraditionalteaceremony,savoringthesubtlenuancesofmatchawhilelearningabou