西藏拉萨中学2024-2025学年高二英语第六次月考试题含解析

PAGE23-西藏拉萨中学2024-2025学年高二英语第六次月考试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcenter.其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington,D.C.骑自行车旅行的四条路途的相关行程及留意事项。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability可知，这个骑行项目须要提前预约。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.中的KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受好玩的故事。故选D。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知，全部骑行者都要装备反光背心和平安手电筒。故选D。【点睛】本篇文章最简洁出错的题是21题，究其缘由是不熟识词汇reserve的词义：预约。inadvance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟识词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear在有效期和樱花消逝前预约。BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad

foregone

anopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.4.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.BecausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsadB.BecausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlifeC.BecausetheremindthewriterofsomesadexperiencesD.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup B.comeacrossC.gotthrough D.heldback6.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.seeadoctor B.finishherworkC.joinacelebration D.accompanyherfather7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFather B.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly”CThe“ExtraMinute”Rule D.TheimportanceofEmotionalWell-being【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最哀痛的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的懊悔和悲观，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避开做懊悔的事情，避开说“要是……多好”。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。由becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最哀痛的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的懊悔和悲观，选B。【5题详解】词义揣测题。由Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当时放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我宽恕你"。所以划线词语意思是放弃，故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。由ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.可知作者确定在复活节前的星期五去办公室，是为了陪伴她的父亲。选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最哀痛的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的懊悔和悲观，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避开做懊悔的事情，因此，本文的最佳标题为：避开说“要是……多好”。选B。【名师点睛】细微环节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文详细叙述本身发问。一般包括干脆理解题（在原文中可干脆找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（须要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时须要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列依次题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细微环节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题1细微环节理解题。由becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最哀痛的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的懊悔和悲观，选B。C阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Just10yearsago,Isatacrossthedeskfromadoctor.“Yes,”hesaid,“thereissomethingwrongwiththeleft,upperlung.Youaresufferingaseverecancer.You’llhavetogiveupworkatonce.Lateron,we’llsee.”Feelinglikeamanwhoisinmid­careerhassuddenlybeenplacedundersentenceofdeath,Ileftthedoctor’soffice,walkedovertothepark,andsatdownonachair.Ineededtothink.Inthenext3days,Iclearedupmyaffairs,thenIwenthome,gotintobed,andsetmywatchtotickoffnottheminutes,butthemonths.Twoyearslater,Ileftmybedandbeganthelongclimbback.ItwasanotheryearbeforeImadeit.Ispeakofthisexperiencebecausetheseyearsthatpassedsoslowlytaughtmewhattovalueandwhattobelieve.Irealizenowthateachday,tome,isapreciousthing.I’velearnedtoappreciatethoselittlethingsIneverthoughtIhadthetimetonoticebefore:theplayoflightonrunningwater,themusicofthewind.Frequently,Isitbackandsaytomyself,“LetmemakenoteofthismomentI’mlivingrightnow,becauseinitI’mwell,happyandhardatworkdoingwhatIlikebesttodo.Itwon’talwaysbelikethis,sowhileitis,I’llmakethemostofit—andafterwards,Iremember—andbegrateful.Icontributeallthesetothatlongtimespentonthefightwithcancer.”8.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfeelingaftervisitingthedoctor?A.Hopeless. B.Curious.C.Confused. D.Energetic.9.Howlongdidittaketheauthortorecoverfromhisdisease?A.Twoyearsandahalf. B.Threeyears.C.Threeyearsandahalf. D.Fouryears.10.Theunderlinedwords“theseyears”inParagraph3refertotheyearswhentheauthor_______.A.wasillB.startedhiscareerC.cleareduphisaffairsD.struggledtogobacktohiswork11.Byfightingwithhisdisease,whatdidtheauthorrealize?A.Patientsshouldknowhowtogetonwithdoctors.B.Doctorsshouldtreatpatientsmorecarefully.C.Weshouldpayenoughattentiontodiets.D.Weshouldvalueandappreciatelife.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲解并描述作者与癌症坚韧抗争的故事。作者虽然被诊断出肺癌，但是作者没有被动地等死，而是主动乐观地生活，与病魔作斗争，最终战胜了病魔。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，当作者被诊断为肺癌后感到像是被判了死刑，很无望，感到无助。hopeless表示“无望的，没有希望的”。故选A。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知，作者经过三年，最终最终战胜了病魔，故B正确。【10题详解】揣测词义题。作者在其次段末尾说经过三年最终战胜了病魔，第三段一开头又说这几年过得很缓慢。明显theseyears指的是与肺癌斗争到痊愈的这几年，即生病的这几年，故A正确。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三、四两段可知，作者通过与病魔作斗争，意识到必需珍视和过好每一天，因为生命是美妙的，故D正确。DIfyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimpleeatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheorywherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTVwheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”12.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.advertiseshisproductsonTV B.hasthesametasteasthemC.reducesthepriceofhisproducts D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts13.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲的内容是具探讨表明，吃相像食物的人更简洁互信任任。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.可知顾客很可能从和他们有相同品尝的经销商那里购买产品，故选择B。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知，芝加哥高校的探讨人员进行的试验表明，食物在赢得人们的信任方面扮演着重要的角色，故A选项符合文意。14题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.和第三段的ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知，吃相像食物的人更简洁互信任任。故选择A选项。【15题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的内容是探讨表明，吃相像食物的人更简洁互信任任，可知可以作为相像性吸引理论的例子是C选项（物以类聚，物人以群分）。A.诚恳乃上策；B.天下无不散之筵席；D.世上无难事，只要肯攀登。三个选项不符合题意，故C项正确。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit--andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___16___Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___17___Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症)，accordingtoarecentstudy.___18___Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.___19___3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.___20___Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlifechangingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemomentsG.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种方法来让你的大脑保持灵敏敏捷。【16题详解】考查上下文的语境理解实力。空前一句的意思是：每个人都很健忘，但是随着我们渐渐变老，我们起先感觉大脑似乎很迟缓了，并且这样的状况很让人心烦？空后一句的意思是：看看下面这些值得一时的建议吧。所以选F，这里这是一个过渡句，承上启下（幸运的是，探讨表明你可以做许多事来预防这样的时刻。）承上启下，与前后一样。【17题详解】考查上下文的语境理解实力。依据本段的叙述我们可以看出，这里是在说有目标，向将来看的人对于预防老年痴呆是很有好处的。再结合本段的最终一句话“Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward”可知，这里是在建议我们向前看。所以选择答案A，聚焦将来，与文意相符。【18题详解】考查上下文的语境理解实力。空前提到探讨表明有安排可以降低一般得老年痴呆症的几率，空后提到：一些类似于和挚友约每周喝咖啡这样的小事儿就可以。所以选E项（假如你的安排里没有变更生活的事情也别担忧。）与后文的叙述一样。故选E。【19题详解】考查上下文的语境理解实力。空前提到，身体熬炼能够产生对大脑好的化学物质。所以选G（换句话说，当你照看身体的时候，你就是在照看你的大脑。）前后意思一样。【20题详解】考查上下文的语境理解实力。依据本段的中心内容，和空前提到：对于大脑最好的就是你学一些新的东西并且同时身体保持活跃。空后提到：和挚友学习园艺。可知，选C（可以是想跳舞这样的事情。）与前后文意思一样。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题．1．5分,共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe___21___whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI___22___aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways___23___bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and___24___wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally___25___person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher___26___.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost___27___todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe___28___,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher___29___ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto____30____.Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame____31____herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto____32____everythingsoharshly(苛刻).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher____33____aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,____34____whenwe’rehonest,wecanbesharply____35____oftheworld.I’mnotsuggestingyou____36____problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare____37____thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—____38____mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybig____39____.Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂,andwithalittle____40____,you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.21.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy22.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected23.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled24.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing25.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising26.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation27.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible28.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure29.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice30.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit31.A.awareof B.afraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout32.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle33.A.family B.life C.career D.education34.A.so B.or C.but D.for35.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical36.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore37.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse38.A.atleast B.atlast C.byfar D.sofar39.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty40.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D36.D37.B38.A39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章简述了总是喜爱挑错的Kerry在经验了挚友的严峻受伤之后，深深懊悔自己之前的行为，起先变得宽容。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上最简洁的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而，当你不忙于找错误，人生可以变得很宏大。A.lonely孤独的；B.great宏大的；C.quiet宁静的；D.uneasy不舒适的。结合选项和下文语境可知，此处指人生变的宏大。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信。A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。收到来信用receive。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个叫做Kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着。A.threatened威逼；B.interrupted打搅；C.bothered麻烦；D.spoiled娇惯。依据下文Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and___4___wasevergoodenough.可知，她被各种事困扰着。故选C。【24题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：人们总是做着那些惹她愤怒的事情，没有一件事是好的。A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事。依据Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，没有一件事是好的。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她具有高度的自我指责精神，她也会对自己的挚友挑毛病。她成为了一个特别令人厌烦的人。A.caring关切的；B.boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；C.interesting好玩；D.surprising令人惊异的。依据语境常识可知，一个爱挑毛病的人自然是令人厌烦的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生变更了她的看法。A.attitude看法；B.plan安排；C.measure措施；D.explanation说明。依据下文讲解并描述的挚友发生的事情及下文的Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto___12___everythingsoharshly(苛刻).可知，这件事变更了她的看法。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她最好的挚友在一场车祸中受伤很严峻，让事情处理起来变得不行能的事情是，发生事故的前一天Kerry探望了她的挚友……A.urgent经济的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain确定的；D.impossible不行能的。依据下文thedaybeforethe___8___,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher___9___of可知，在挚友受伤之前，她指责过挚友，现在挚友受伤严峻，因此，此处是指事情不行能处理。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她最好的挚友在一场车祸中受伤很严峻，让事情处理起来变得不行能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，Kerry探望了她的挚友，在这期间全程指责了她选择男挚友的眼光……A.occasion场合；B.event事项；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒险。依据上文Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher___6___.可知，是在事故之前。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：发生事故的前一天，Kerry探望了她的挚友，在这期间全程指责了她选择男挚友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她须要表达的……A.memory记忆；B.notice留意；C.evidence证据；D.choice选择。依据句意并结合选项可知，是选择男挚友。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可。依据上文她对挚友的一通指责可知，此处是指各种想要表达的。故选C。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：直到他的挚友受了重伤，Kerry才留意到她挑毛病的习惯。A.awareof意识到，知道；B.afraidof担忧；C.curiousabout对…新奇；D.confusedabout对…迷惑。依据下文Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto___12___everythingsoharshly(苛刻).可知，她相识到了自己的毛病。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：特别快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很苛刻。A.discuss探讨；B.realize意识到；C.judge评价；D.settle解决。依据句意可知，此处是指评判事情。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她能够将她的新才智用在她生活的其他方面。A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；D.education教化。依据句意和语境可知，此处指用于生活中。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的找寻错误，但是当我们诚恳的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界。A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于。依据句意可知，前后之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的找寻错误，但是当我们诚恳的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界。A.proud傲慢的；B.sure确定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的。依据上文Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,___14___whenwe’rehonest,可知，我们可以批判这个世界。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我并不是在建议你无视问题。A.face面对；B.create创建；C.solve解决；D.ignore忽视。依据下文orthatyoupretendthingsare___17___thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知，不是建议忽视问题。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好。A.rarer更希奇的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更惊异的；D.worse更坏的。依据下文butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知，是正视问题，顺其自然。故选B。【38题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态。A.atleast至少；B.atlast最终；C.byfar到现在为止；D.sofar迄今为止。依据句意和语境可知，此处是指在大多数时候。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尤其是当这不是一个特殊大的事情。A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result安排；D.duty责任。依据句意和语境可知，此处指的是大的事情，bigdeal大的事情，重要的事情。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：训练你自己忍着不说那些苛刻的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手。A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity缺憾。依据上文的Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂,可知，是去实践。故选A。第II卷非选择题第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976,hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis___41___(assist).Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook___42___(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.Hecouldn’twait___43___(read)it.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas___44___(astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas___45___notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislifeexcitedhim.Then,he___46___(begin)towritehisbook.Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisions.Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocusonwhat___47___(matter)mostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchanged.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings___48___needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,___49___weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittore-focususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive___50___(positive).【答案】41.assistants42.named43.toread44.astonished45.a46.began47.matters48.that/which49.so50.positively【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过JohnMaxwell收到一本空白页的书，让自己写自己人生的故事，启迪人们：生活并不完备，它总是很艰难，所以我们须要从挚友、作家、博客作者、牧师或我们内心的灵魂那里得到提示，让我们重新关注那些重要的事情，让我们主动地生活。【41题详解】考查名词。作介词from的宾语，是oneof句型中要用名词复数形式。依据句意可知，他从助手那里得到一个礼物，故填assistants。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。书名为ThegreatestStoryEverTold，name和book之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为named。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。toread作wait的宾语，can’twaittodosth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案为toread。【44题详解】考查形容词。句子的主语是人，所以用astonished表示“感到惊异的”。故答案为astonished。【45题详解】考查冠词。note是可数名词单数，依据句意可知，书中有一张纸条。故答案为a。【46题详解】考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故答案为began。【47题详解】考查主谓一样。句子的主语是表示单数概念的what，所以谓语动词也用单数。故答案为matters。【48题详解】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导。故答案为that/which。【49题详解】考查连词。依据前后文的语义可知，生活不完备，也不简洁，因此我们须要提示自己的事物来保持专注。表示