2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”必备学问·盘点夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__chat__vi．&n．闲聊；闲聊2．__scenery__n．景色；风景3．__measure__vi．&vt．测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施4．__aboard__prep．&adv．在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)5．__within__prep．在……之内6．__broad__adj．宽敞的7．__nearby__adv．在旁边adj．旁边的；邻近的8．__pleased__adj．欣喜的；兴奋的；开心的9．__topic__n．话题10．__confirm__vt．证明；证明；批准11．__dawn__n．黎明；拂晓；破晓12．__harbour__n．海港1．Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethe__scenery__(风景)．2．(2024·江苏卷)Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywasahardnuttocrackbutthelocalgovernmentmadeit__within__(在……之内)twoyears．3．Myyoungerbrotherwill__confirm__(证明)whatIhavetoldyou．4．Thetableisinthelivingroom,__measuring__(measure)fourmetersinlengthandtwometersinwidth．5．Helikes__chatting__(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet．6．Hecheckedtheirnamesoffastheywent__aboard__(上飞机)theplane．7．(浙江高考)Students,parentsandteachersare__pleased__(please)withtheresults．8．Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportant__harbours__(harbour)inChina．拓展单词1．__surround__vt．包围；围绕→__surroundings__n．(复数)四周的事物；环境→__surrounding__adj．四周的2．__slight__adj．稍微的；微小的→__slightly__adv．稍稍；稍微地3．__tradition__n．传统；风俗→__traditional__adj．传统的→__traditionally__adv．传统地4．__impress__vt．使印象深刻；使牢记→__impressive__adj．给人深刻印象的；感人的→__impression__n．印象5．__terrify__vt．使恐怖；恐吓→__terrified__adj．恐惊的；受惊吓的→__terrifying__adj．令人恐惊的→__terror__n．恐惊→__terrible__adj．恐怖的；恐惊的6．__wealthy__adj．富有的→__wealth__n．财宝7．__mix__vt．&vi．混合；调配→__mixture__n．混合(物)；混合状态8．__distance__n．距离；远方→__distant__adj．远的；远方的1．Withsomanytreesandflowers__surrounding__it,theschoollooksverynice．I'dliketobringupmysoninhealthy__surroudings__，soIwouldliketosendhimtoit．(surround)2．Whentheysawthe__terrifying__scene,everyoneonthespotfelt__terrified__andcouldn'tsayaword．(terrify)3．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep__impression__onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad．Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply__impressed__byitsbeautifulscenery．(impress)4．Thoughthereisalong__distance__betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeel__distant__．(distance)5．Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely__wealthy__man．However,heknowsthat__wealth__doesn'tmeaneverything．(wealth)6．Thelittleboy__mixed__vinegarwithsugar,andthe__mixture__tastednotsobad．(mix)联想积累：1．“-y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的2．“说”法荟萃①chatvi．&n．闲聊；闲聊②whispervi．小声说；耳语③informvt．通知；告知④announcevt．宣告；宣布⑤declarevt．宣布；声明⑥statevt．声明；陈述3．“可怕的”高频形容词①terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的②frightening吓人的；可怕的③alarming令人惊恐的④awful可怕的；惊人的⑤horrible恐怖的Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__ratherthan__与其；不愿2．__settledown__定居；安静下来；用心于3．__besurroundedby/with__被……包围4．__managetodo__设法做5．__catchsightof__望见；瞥见6．__haveagiftfor__有……天赋7．__inthedistance__在远处8．__asfaras__远到；直到；至于9．__atdawn__在黎明；在拂晓10．__beimpressedwith．．．__给……留下深刻印象11．__inchargeof__负责12．__dreamof/about__幻想……13．__befamousfor__因……而闻名语境运用1．Thetrainhaddisappeared__inthedistance__beforetheyhurriedtotherailwaystation．2．Hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesashe__hasagiftfor__learninglanguages．3．__Atdawn__theysetoutandatnoontheyarrivedattheirdestination．4．Heze__isfamousfor__itspeonies(牡丹花),someofwhicharedisplayedinTian'anmenSquare．5．Theproblemthenewteacherisfacingisthatitalwaystakesawhilefortheclassto__settledown__atthestartofalesson．6．Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichI__caughtsightof__Mr．Brownsittinginachair．7．He__managedtoget__intouchwiththeladywhowasinchargeoftheHopeProject．Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada．她们不想一路乘飞机，而是确定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接并列成分。1．正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。Itwastheculture,__ratherthanthelanguage__，thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad．2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres．那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特殊高，一些树测量起来高达90多米。独立主格结构。2．树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。__Leavesfallinghereandthere__，Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon．3．It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital．很惋惜，你们不能始终走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfaras“远到；远至；就……而言”。3．(四川卷书面表达)就我而言，只有在平常努力学习，你才能最终获得胜利。__AsfarasI'mconcerned__，onlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanyousucceedeventually．INC"核心素养·精讲层练HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．surroundvi．&vt．包围；围绕eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展surroundingadj．四周的；旁边的surroundingsn．环境(常用复数)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳surroundsb．/sth．withsb．/sth．用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/with．．．被……包围eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津surroundings指四周详细的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment．这个男孩成长的周边环境很美丽，但家庭环境不华蜜。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__surrounding__(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears．②(2024·江苏卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,__surrounded__(surround)byhisfamily．③(浙江高考)Surroundyourself__with__upliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare．④(福建高考书面表达)Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful__surroundings__(surround)．提能—单句写作/句式升级。⑤远处那栋高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。Thetallbuilding__inthedistance__ishometomyfather'scompany．⑥那栋高楼被很多枫树所环绕。Thetallbuilding__issurroundedby__agreatmanymapletrees．⑦用过去分词短语作后置定语连接⑤⑥句：__Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymapletreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany．__2．measurevi．&vt．测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展measurementn．尺寸；大小；测量eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)measure．．．by．．．用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth．实行措施做某事makesth．toone'sownmeasure为某人量身定做某物takeone'smeasure给某人量尺寸eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。Theclassroommeasures30feetlongand20feetwide．这个教室长30英尺，宽20英尺。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't__bemeasured__(measure)onlybyexaminationresults．②Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,__measuring__(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave．③Thecoatwasmade__to__yourmeasure,soitfittedyouwell．提能—一句多译。依我看来，该是我们实行措施阻挡空气污染的时候了。④Inmyview,itishightimethatwe__took/shouldtakemeasures/steps/action__tokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted．⑤AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'shightimeforus__totakemeasures/steps/action__tostoptheairfrombeingpolluted．3．distancen．距离；远方；遥远；疏远v．不介入；与……疏远eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展distantadj．遥远的；远处的；久远的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)inthedistance在远方atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远atadistanceof．．．在……远的地方fromadistance由远处；从远方withinwalkingdistance在能步行的范围内(2)keepsb．atadistance对……冷淡；与……疏远keepone'sdistance(from．．．)(与……)保持距离；疏远；避开(与……)亲近(3)distanceoneselffrom．．．不介入；与……疏远eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧学助记eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Wespottedthemwavingtous__at__adistanceoftwohundredyards．②Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichis__within__walkingdistanceofmyhouse．③Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone__at__adistance．④Doyouknow__what__thedistancefromBeijingtoShanghaiis?⑤(牛津高阶)Shewaswarnedtokeepherdistance__from__Charlesifshedidn'twanttogethurt．提能—熟词生义。⑥Tomwascoldanddistantandwedidn'tlikehim．__冷淡的__提能—单句写作。⑦(2024·浙江卷写作)Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwater__inthedistance__caughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank．令我们兴奋的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的留意，把我们引到了河边。4．impressvt．给留下印象；使牢记eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展impressionn．印象impressiveadj．给人深刻印象的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssth.on/uponsb.,impresssb.withsth.))使某人牢记某事(2)beimpressedby/at/with．．．对……印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在脑海里(3)have/leavea(n)．．．impressiononsb．给某人留下……的印象eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(天津卷书面表达)What__impresses__(impress)usmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent．②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Youwillsurely__beimpressed__(impress)withthosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworks．③TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighly__impressive__(impress)．提能—一句多译。(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwill__impressyoudeeply__．(impress)⑤Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouwill__bedeeplyimpressedwith__thisyear'smusicfestival．(impressed)⑥Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurely__leaveadeepimpressiononyou__．(impression)5．settledown定居；安静下来；用心于eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)settledowntodoingsth．用心致志于做某事；着手仔细做某事settlein/into搬进新居；安排下来；适应新的工作环境settleaproblem/anargument解决问题/争议(2)settlementn．解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议settlern．移民；殖民者eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—写出下列句中settledown的含义。①(天津卷)Mr．andMrs．Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids．__定居；安排下来__②Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee．__着手__③Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson．__宁静下来__夯基—单句语法填空。④Theteachertoldthestudentstosettle__down__andstudythetext．⑤Beforewesettledownto__discussing__(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou．⑥Welovepeaceandhopethattheproblemcan__besettled__(settle)inapeacefulway．⑦(牛津高阶)Themanagerandtheworkershavereacheda__settlement__(settle)overnewworkingconditions．提能—单句写作。⑧Myparentswishme__tosettledownandadapttothenewenvironment__ofmyschoolassoonaspossible．父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。6．managetodo．．．设法做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展managesb．设法应付某人managesth．经营/管理某事物(如公司或组织)manageit能做到eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析managetodo“设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作肯定完成了，相当于succeedindoingsth．trytodo“努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不肯定完成eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanage__it__．②Imanaged__torent__(rent)abigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople．＝Isucceededin__renting__(rent)abigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople．提能—熟词生义。③Suchanaughtyboyisreallyhardtomanage．__应付__提能—单句写作。④(高考书面表达)Itwasbecauseofthisandmyeffortinclass__thatImanagedtogetthefirstplace__intheEnglishContestheldrecentlyinourschool．正因为如此，也正因为我在课堂上的努力，我在我们学校最近举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。7．catchsightof望见……；发觉……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展losesightof．．．看不见……loseone'ssight失明atthesightof．．．一望见……atfirstsight乍一见outofsight看不见；在视野外in/withinsight在视野内eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—用上述短语完成句子。①Onlyashort-sightedmanwill__losesightof__theimportanceofeducation．只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教化的重要性。②Thewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimto__catchsightof__thevillage．风吹散了烟使得他正好能够望见这个村庄。③(2024·浙江卷)AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewere__outofsight__．过了一会儿，保罗叔叔和他的农场小屋都看不见了。④Shecouldn'thelpcrying__atthesightof__hermother．一看到母亲，她不由自主地哭了起来。⑤Theyfellinlove__atfirstsight__，andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried．他们一见钟情，三个月之后，他们就结婚了。8．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters．那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特殊高，一些树测量起来高达90多米。本句中的somemeasuringover90meters为独立主格结构，相当于andsomeofthemmeasureover90meters。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、缘由、条件、方式或伴随状况。(2)独立主格结构的构成：(with)＋名词(主格代词)＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—完成句子。①Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,__somehavingalifespanofaround20years__(有些寿命大约20年)．②__Allthefactorsconsidered__(考虑到各种因素),theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff．③__Withsomanydifficultproblemstosettle/solve__(有很多麻烦的问题要解决),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime．④__Theweatherbeinghot(＝Itbeinghot)__(因天气燥热),theydecidedtogooutforaswim．9．It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital．很惋惜，你们不能始终走到加拿大的首都渥太华。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展asfaras意为“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。与此相关的句型有：asfarassb．/sth．isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及asfarasIcansee/tell依我看/说asfarasIknow据我所知asfarasitgoes在肯定程度上(通常指不足)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—完成句子。①Standinghere,youcansee__asfaras__thefootofthehill．站在这里，你可以始终看到山脚下。②Hisparentssupportedhim__asfaras__theycould．他父母全力以赴支持他。③__AsfarasIknow__，itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown．据我所知，在那个小镇购物很便利。提能—单句写作。④(江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。__AsfarasIamconcerned/AsfarasIcansee__，notonlydoesoutdoorexercise__getusclosetonature__butalsogivesusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork．10．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada．她们不想一路乘飞机，而是确定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)ratherthan而不是，连接平行结构(2)otherthan不同于；除了orrather更准确地说morethan多于；不仅仅；特别(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津(1)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一样。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping．是你而不是我要去野营。(2)wouldrather＋从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing．我宁愿你短暂先不要实行什么措施。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—用than的相关短语填空。①(重庆卷书面表达)Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluable__ratherthan__thepricewepay．②Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople__otherthan__you．③(2024·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'm__morethan__delightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly．提能—一句多译假如我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I__wouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoff__mycellphone．(woulddosth．ratherthandosth．)⑤IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I__wouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoff__mycellphone．(wouldratherdosth．thandosth．)⑥IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I__prefertoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoff__mycellphone．(prefer)INCLU"高效演练·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．单句语法填空1．Myfirst__impression__(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman．解析：考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个和善且有思想的年轻人。在形容词性的物主代词my之后，故填impression。2．Heheardsomeonefollowinghim，andglancedround．Hecaughtsight__of__adarkfigureintheshadows．解析：考查介词。句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向四周扫了一眼，发觉阴暗处有一个黑影。catchsightof“望见；瞥见”，符合句意。故填介词of。3．Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe__within__easyreachinpublicplaces．解析：考查介词短语。句意：在公共场所，残疾人运用的设施应当便利残疾人。由句意可知，填within，withineasyreach“在旁边(距离不远)”。4．Scientistshavefoundevidence__that__globalwarmingcausedtheworld'sfirsthorsestobecomesmallernearly50millionyearsago．解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。依据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。5．—Whendidyougethomelastnight?—Itwasalmostmidnight__when__wearrivedhome．解析：考查状语从句。句意：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“Itwasalmostmidnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。此题简单误填that，误把答语当作强调句型。假如是强调句型，应是：Itwasatmidnightthatwearrivedhome．。6．—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry．ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn'tsettle__down__towritinganything．解析：考查动词短语。答语句意：哦，愧疚。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settledown意为“安静下来；用心于”。故填down。7．(2024·新高考卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__wealthy__(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart．解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填wealthy。8．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings__rather__thanharmthem．解析：考查固定短语。句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应当造福人类而非危害人类。ratherthan表示“而不是；而非”之意。故填rather。9．—Ourjourneycostalotofmoney．—Really?Well，thatdoesn'tmatter__so/as__longasyouenjoyedyourselves．解析：考查引导状语从句的连词。句意：——我们的旅行花了很多钱。——真的吗？不过没关系，只要你们玩得开心。as/solongas“只要”。故填so/as。10．Acompany__whose__profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad．解析：考查定语从句。句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知，主句中acompany是主语，mayseek是谓语，opportunities是宾语，而所填词要引导一个定语从句，该从句中profits是主语，aredeclining是谓语，profits前缺少定语，而且profits与先行词构成所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，同时whose在从句中作profits的定语，符合题意和结构要求。11．ItwasnotuntilsecondaryschoolsthatAmericansgenerallybegintoteachforeignlanguages．解析：考查强调句。强调含有not．．．until．．．的句子用itis/wasnotuntil．．．that．．．结构，故填that。12．Themusicianhadagiftformusicwhenhewasachild．解析：考查介词。句意：这位音乐家孩子时就有音乐天赋。haveagiftfor“对……有天赋”，为固定短语，故填for。13．There'satraditioninouroffice__that__whenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare．解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家共享。空格处填从属连词that引导同位语从句，说明tradition的内容。14．Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyoumanage__it__withthreechildren?解析：考查固定短语。句意：你的房子总是如此整齐。在有三个孩子的状况下你是如何做到这一点的？manageit可以表示“有实力做到，能应付”。故填it。15．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmany__traditional__(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere__hugely__(huge)popularwithtourists．解析：第一空考查词形转换。修饰名词stories应用形容词；其次空考查副词，修饰形容词popular应用副词。故填traditional；hugely。Ⅱ．单句改错1．Ialwaysprefertostartearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute．__leaving→leave__2．Istillfinditterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses．__terrified→terrifying__3．Wecouldn'tdecidewhethertogotoeastwardorwestward．__去掉go后面的to__4．Theharbourwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages．__baggages→baggage__5．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostimpressivetouristdestination,attractingtensofthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear．__destination→destinations__6．Canadaissecondlargestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastwards,youwillseemountains．__second前加the__Ⅲ．单句写作1．那些美丽的剪纸艺术作品肯定会给你留下深刻的印象。(1)__Youwillsurelybeimpressedwiththosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworks．__(beimpressedwith)(2)__Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworkswillsurelyimpressyou．__(impressvt．)(3)__Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworkswillsurelyleaveanimpressiononyou．__(impressionn．)2．小时候，在黑暗中睡觉让我胆怯 。(terrify)__WhenIwasyoung，goingtosleepinthedarkterrifiedme．__3．他擅长沟通，所以在工作中他和各种人打交道都应付自如。(haveagiftfor;mix；manage)__Hehasagiftforcommunicating，sohemanagestomixallkindsofpeopleinhisjob．__4．据我所知，距离汽车站不到一百米就有一个银行。(asfaras；within)__AsfarasIknow，thereisabankwithinahundredmetresofthebusstop．__5．我总是情愿早起先，而不情愿把全部的事情都留到最终才做。(prefer；ratherthan)__Ialwaysprefertostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute．__Ⅳ．语篇填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast．Ratherthan__1．take__(take)theaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada．Thethoughtthattheycouldcross__2．the__wholecontinentwasexciting．Canadaisthesecond__3．largest__(large)countryintheworld．PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity__4．surrounded__(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean．OnthenortherncoastofVancouver,itis__5．so__wettherethatthetreesare__6．extremely__(extreme)tall,some__7．measuring__(measure)over90metres．Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettled__8．down__intheirseats．Theymanagedtocatchsightofso