2024-2025学年七年级英语上册Unit4Wheresmyschoolbag基础过关单元测试卷含解析新版人教新目标版

Unit4Where’smyschoolbag？基础过关卷班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________一、单项选择1.Thisis______clock.And______clockisonthedesk.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.an;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空clock首次出现且以辅音音素开头，其前用a表示泛指；其次空clock再次出现，其前用the表示特指。2.Lookatthose______.Theyare______.A.photoes;hers B.photos;his C.photo;her D.photoes;mine【答案】B【解析】考查名词的数和物主代词。由those可知用photo的复数形式photos，其次空应用名词性物主代词。3.—Are______JackandTony?—Yes.Andthisis______friend,Linda.A.they;they B.their;their C.their;they D.they;their【答案】D【解析】考查人称代词和物主代词。第一个空作主语，用人称代词的主格形式；其次空用形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。4.—______isyoursister?—Inherroom.A.Where B.What C.How D.Who【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语可知问句是对地点进行提问，故选A。5.—AreyourCDsinthebookcase?—______.They’reunderthebed.A.No,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.Idon’tknow D.No,theyaren’t【答案】D【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。由“它们在床下面。”可知应当做否定回答。故选D。6.Theboyisnewhere.Wedon’t______hisname.A.Know B.have C.think D.help【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。know“知道”；have“有”；think“认为”；help“帮助”。由“这个男孩刚来这儿。”可推知下句为“我们不知道他的名字。”A项符合句意。7.—______underthetable?—No,theyaren’t.A.Whereare B.What’s C.Isthebackpack D.Arethosekeys【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。依据答语No一词，可知问句是一般疑问句。又有theyaren't可知用复数形式。8.Ourroomisvery______.Youcan’tfindanyrubbish(垃圾)init.A.Tidy B.middle C.next D.big【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。由其次句“在里面你找不到任何垃圾。”可知上一句应当是“我们的房间很干净”。tidy“干净的”。故选A。9.Thisismy______roomandthatismy______room.A.brother;parents’B.brother;parents’sC.brother’s;parents’D.brother’s;parents’s【答案】C【解析】考查名词全部格。单数名词的全部格干脆加“-'s”，以-s结尾的复数名词的全部格加“'”而不加“-s”。10.—Yourhatisverygood.—______.A.Yes,itis B.Sorry C.Thankyou D.No,itisn’t【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。当对方夸奖你或你的物品时，应当表示感谢。二、完形填空Look!Thisis1bedroom.These2hisbooks.Theyareonthedesk.Hisdictionary3onthechair.Look!What’sthat4thewall?It’saclock.Whatcoloris5？Doyouknow？6green.Hisschoolbagis7thechair.Hisjacketisonthechair,too.Whereis8baseball?Itis9thedesk.What’sthat?Oh,10acat(猫)!Itlookslikeahat.1.A.Jim B.Jims C.Jims’ D.Jim’s2.A.is B.am C.are D.be3.A.am B.is C.are D.be4.A.at B.on C.of D.for5.A.these B.those C.it D.they6.A.It’s B.She’s C.He’s D.They’re7.A.on B.in C.under D.out8.A.a B.the C.an D./9.A.of B.for C.under D.at10.A.that’s B.it C.its D.it’s【答案】1.D此处表示所属关系，故用Jim's。2.C主语是these，故用are。3.B主语hisdictionary为第三人称单数，故用is。4.B“在墙上”介词用on。5.C依据is可知用it。6.A依据上文且分析本句成分可知用it's。it指代clock。7.A由下文可知是在椅子上。onthechair“在椅子上”。8.B表示特指用the。9.C依据句意及选项可知，只有介词under合适。underthedesk“在书桌下”。10.D“What'sthat？”的答语为“It's...”。It's为Itis的缩写形式。三、阅读理解AThisisapictureofAnna’sroom.Youcanseesomethingsinit.Anicepictureisonthewall.Awhitedeskandaredbedareonthefloor.Herschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.YoucanseethreeEnglishbooksonthedesk,too.Whatisthatunderthedesk?It’sabaseball.WhereisAnna’scomputergame?Oh,it’sonthebed.Youcanseearedhatonthechair.It’snotAnna’s.It’shersister’s.WhereisAnna’ssister?Sheisonthesofa.1.WhatcolorisAnna’sdesk?______A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Green.D.White.2.Anna’spencilboxis______.A.onthedeskB.nexttothedeskC.underthebedD.onthechair3.WhereisAnna’scomputergame?______A.Onthebed.B.Onthefloor.C.Underthetable.D.Underthedesk.4.Whatisthatunderthedesk?______A.ThreeEnglishbooks.B.Acomputergame.C.Abaseball.D.Aschoolbag.5.IstheredhatAnna’s?______A.Yes,itis.B.Wedon’tknow.C.No,itisn’t.D.No,it’sherfriend’s.【答案】1.D细微环节理解题。依据“Awhitedeskandaredbedareonthefloor.”可知。2.A细微环节理解题。依据“Herschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.”可知。3.A细微环节理解题。依据“WhereisAnna'scomputergame?Oh,it'sonthebed.”可知。4.C细微环节理解题。依据“Whatisthatunderthedesk?It'sabaseball.”可知。5.C细微环节理解题。依据“Youcanseearedhatonthechair.It'snotAnna's.”可知。BJohnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.ColdmedicineYoumustshake（摇摆）itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose（剂量）:Age:over152teaspoons（茶匙）aday8—141teaspoonaday5—71/2teaspoonadayThechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.6、Johnshouldtake______aday.A.1teaspoonB.2teaspoonsC.1/2teaspoonD.4teaspoons7、Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein______.A.anyplaceB.hotwaterC.acoldplaceD.thesun8、Whenchildrenare______yearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.A.eightB.thirteenC.twelveD.two9、Johnwill______therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.A.havetothrowawayB.begintotakeC.taketwotimesadayD.takethreetimesmore10、Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?______A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的运用说明和留意事项。6、B细微环节题。依据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons（茶匙）aday可知，约翰16岁，应当每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。7、C细微环节题。依据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。8、D细微环节题。依据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。9、A细微环节题。依据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。10、C细微环节题。依据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知，此药患者应当一天吃三次，故选C。CManychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.11、Stamp—collectingstarted______.A.in1845B.in1921C.in1854D.in191212、Stamp—collectorsare______.A.childrenB.menC.womenD.alltheabove13、Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting______.A.inafewcountriesB.inourcountryC.infewcountriesD.onlyinAmerica14、Everypictureonastamp______.A.istheheadofastamp—collectorB.tellsussomethinginterestingC.hasnothingtodowithAmericaD.tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools【答案】短文大意：许多孩子喜爱集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才起先兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票特别美丽也特别好玩。11、C依据文章其次句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年，故选C。12、D依据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。13、A依据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=afew，几个，一些，故选A。14、B依据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。D“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.“Whatdoyouthink,Jim?”MissBakerasks.“Dinner,”Jimanswers.“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“ButIdon'tthinkweneeditmost.”Tomputsuphishands.“Doweneedlunchmost?”“No.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedbreakfastmost.Whyisthisso?”“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.“That'sright.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappentousifwehavenobreakfast?’’Thestudentshavemanyanswerstogive.“Wemayfeelhungry.”“Wemaynotfeellikeworking.”“Wemayfeelsick.”“Yes,youareright,”saysMissBaker.“Nowlet'stalkaboutwhatmakesagoodbreakfast.Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard.”ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk.Whatelsedoyouthinksheputsonthelist?Writeyouranswers.15、______arediscussingeating.A.ThemotherandchildrenB.SomeoftheboysandgirlsC.TheteacherandherstudentsD.Agroupoffriends16、MissBakerthinks______isabigmealoftheday.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.picnic17、Whyisbreakfastthemostimportantmeal?______A.Becauseitisthelastmeal.B.Becausethereareusuallyalotofnicethingstoeatatbreakfast.C.Becausepeopleliketoenjoyfoodbeforegoingtowork.D.Becausefromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood.18、MissBakerteachesby______.A.writingwordsontheblackboardB.askingthechildrentoeatapplesC.tellingthechildrenstoriesD.askingquestionsanddiscussingthem【答案】本文讲解并描述了老师和学生在课堂上探讨一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。15、C依据文章第一段内容“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.可知是老师和学生正在探讨一日三餐的话题，故选C。16、C依据文章的细微环节“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“可知布莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。17、D依据文章细微环节“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.可知答案为D。18、D依据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和探讨的方式来教学的，故选D。四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.In______(we)room,amodelplaneisonthetable.2.Seven______(desk)areinmysister’sclassroom.3.—Whereis______(she)tapeplayer?—It’sonthebookcase.4.Where______(be)myvideotapes?5.Thatis______(Amy)photo.【答案】

1.our 2.desks 3.her 4.are 5.Amy's五、句型转换1.Mybooksareonthebed.(改为否定句)Mybooks______onthebed.2.Onthebedisaredjacket.(变成同义句)Aredjacket____________thebed.3.Ourpensareinthepencilboxes.(改为单数句)__________________inthepencilbox.4.Hisbooksarehereandthere.(改为同义句)Hisbooks____________.5.My_hatisonthesofa.(对